1、课时作业(二)对应学生用书 P41基础题 单词拼写 1There is a full _(种类)of activities for children.答案：range 2In nature there are quantities of _(现象)that people cant explain.答案：phenomena 3We had an exceptionally _(暖和的)winter last year.答案：mild 4Authorities no longer _(同意)to the view that the disabled are not suitable as teac
2、hers.答案：subscribe5The poor man doesnt have a _(稳定的)income.答案：steady6The boxer had to undergo r_ drug test before the match.答案：random7We shall continue to o_ war and to defend peace.答案：oppose8His controversial statements only added f_ to the fire.答案：fuel9We need to collect d_ to show a link between h
3、ealth and wealth.答案：data10In the US,most people still do not have f_ or earthquake insurance.答案：flood 选词填空 错误!1I would _ the construction of a new factory near my community for enviroment protection reasons.答案：be opposed to2The oil price _ again and many car owners begin to complain a lot.答案：has gon
4、e up 3_ everyone else is against you,Ill stand by you.答案：Even if 4.This country still imports large _ beef from Europe.答案：quantities of 5Many a quarrel _ between them because they often misunderstand each other.答案：has come about 6The accident _ three people being killed.答案：resulted in7We received se
5、veral answers,and we picked one _.答案：at random8We have to _ doing exercises to stay healthy.答案：keep on9Dont go and ask for her idea about our plan.Never will she _ it.答案：subscribe to10Many people lost their jobs _ the economic and financial crisis.答案：as a consequence of 单句语法填空 1Prices of some goods
6、have gone up _(steady)these days.答案：steadily2It _(state)that the fire started in a cottage.答案：is stated3He has a number of interests,_(range)from playing chess to swimming.答案：ranging4I would certainly oppose _(change)the system.答案：changing 5He wrote many childrens books,nearly half of _ were publish
7、ed in the 1990s.答案：which 6Dont talk while _(eat)something.答案：eating 7It was in the school _ they had their schooling _ they had a get-together again twenty years later.答案：where;that 8He made _ clear that he was not interested in that subject.答案：it 9Children tend _(be)curious about things they see.答案
8、：to be10Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _(pollute)答案：have been polluted 单句改错 1During the discussion,many members were opposed to my proposal,that upset me greatly._答案：thatwhich2It was stating that they would continue to work there until the flood went away._答案：stat
9、ingstated3A big fire broke out last night;as the consequence,the house was completely destroyed._答案：第一个 thea4Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment that they live._答案：thatwhere 5A number of new machines were introduced from abroad,resulted in an increase in production._答案：resultedr
10、esulting能力题 阅读理解 BEIJING,ChinaPollution in China remains very serious as the countrys rapid economic growth brings new environmental problems,a minister said Saturday.Vice Environment Minister Zhang Lijun said China has made progress on environmental protection,but admitted that its rapid economic g
11、rowth over the past decade has had a negative effect on the environment.“Our rapid economic development has continuously brought our country new environmental problems,particularly dangerous chemicals,electronic waste and so on.These environmental pollutants(污染物)bring new problems and affect human h
12、ealth，”Zhang told at a news conference.He said that emissions(排放)of traditional pollutants remain high and some areas have failed to meet government standards.The minister noted that rapid development in the next five years would increase the need for China to improve environmental protection and sh
13、ift to a more sustainable(可持续的)model of economic development from its dependence on industries which consume huge quantities of energy.China is focusing on clean energy,including solar,wind and nuclear power,as one way to reduce its dependence on coal,which generates three-quarters of its electricit
14、y and is also used for winter heating in northern cities.China also hopes the strategy will reduce its demand for oil and gas and increase economic growth and jobs.Zhang told reporters there was no plan to adjust Chinas overall strategy for nuclear development but he said Beijing will learn lessons
15、from Japan after a violent earthquake resulted in a radioactive leak(放射能泄漏)“Some lessons we learn from Japan will be considered in the making of Chinas nuclear power plans，”he said.“But China will not change its determination and plan for developing nuclear power.”错误!1According to the minister,the p
16、ollution problem requires China to _.Aslow its economic developmentBask industries to meet government standardsCprotect the environment firstDtransform its economic development model答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“The minister noted that.shift to a more sustainable(可持续的)model of economic development from its d
17、ependence on industries which consume huge quantities of energy.”可知污染问题要求中国转变其经济增长方式。故选 D 项。2The underlined word“generates”in Paragraph 6 means“_”Areduces BtransportsCproduces Dneeds答案：C 词义猜测题。该词在句中作谓语，由它的主语 coal 和宾语 electricity及常识可知，我国主要依靠煤发电，且煤也用于北方城市的冬日取暖。故选 C 项。3What do the last four paragraphs
18、mainly talk about?AJapan had a violent earthquake recently.BChina will learn to use nuclear power from Japan.CRapid economic growth caused some problems in China.DChinas economic development will shift to depend on clean energy.答案：D 段落大意题。文章后四段主要讲述中国要转变经济增长方式，向清洁能源方向发展，只有 D 项概括最全面。4What is Zhangs at
19、titude towards what happened in Japan?AHe is astonished at it and feels pity for the Japanese people.BHe thinks Japan should do something to prevent it happening again.CHe thinks China will pay more attention to nuclear safety.DHe doesnt think it will affect Chinas nuclear power plans at all.答案：C 推理
20、判断题。A、B 两项文中并没谈到；D 项过于偏激。根据最后一段可知，我国开发利用核能的决心和总的计划不变，但要从日本的事故中吸取教训，更加注意安全问题。故选 C 项。七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ideas to make your school a green campusUniversities are doing everything they can to become a green campus.But there are also items students can do to make your campus mor
21、e eco-friendly.Recycle everything,especially paper!There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through per semester._1_ We know that these things cant be avoided,but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.Buy green._2_ Paper,cleaning prod
22、ucts and water are products that can be purchased as recycled goods.Theyre slightly more expensive than the normal products,but its worth it to make a green campus.Walk and bike to school.Most campuses,especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus,have pretty good public tran
23、sit._3_ Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university._4_A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.Buy used clothing.It is usua
24、lly thought of as something to do to save money._5_ Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.ACarry a water bottle.BIt is also good for the environment!CBuy recycled goods as much as possible.DPaper made from this kind o
25、f wood is much stronger.EOn top of that,almost all universities are pedestrian friendly.FIt includes class notes,term papers,student newspapers and so on.GUniversities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.错误!1F 根据前一句中的“a large amount of paper”以及下文中的“these things”可知，本空应该列举
26、出校园中大量的用纸类型，故选 F 项。2C C 项中的“Buy recycled goods”与本段的小标题“Buy green.”和空格后的“.purchased as recycled goods”相呼应。故选 C 项“尽可能多买可回收的商品”。3E E 项中的“pedestrian friendly”与本段的小标题“Walk and bike to school.”及本段的最后一句相呼应，故选 E 项。4A 根据本段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是要随身携带水杯喝水，且 A 项中的“a water bottle”与下文中的“A water bottle”相呼应，故选 A 项。5B 根据空格处前后的内容可知，空格处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子，表示购买二手服装不仅可以省钱，而且也对环境有益，故 B 项符合语境。