1、十四 Unit 5Learning About Language【语用训练】.用所给词的适当形式填空1.As the current most ancient drama form,Kunqu Opera is one of the original three of the worlds largest ancient _(drama).2.Children in this _(nurse)are taken good care of.3.The fly does not care whether it is a king or clown whom he _(tease).4.My gar
2、den was covered with so many _(butterfly)that I could hardly see the flowers.5.We got up early and found breakfast _(await)us.dramasnurseryteasesbutterfliesawaiting6.Because the entire village _(revolve)around the fishing industry,a volunteer rescue team was needed in case of emergency.7.Behind them
3、 were _(shelf)stacked with supplies and goods.8.He tried to give a _(sympathy)ear to the patient.9.He plowed the land and then _(sow)the seeds.10.Peace was the _(dominance)theme of the conference.revolvedshelvessympatheticsoweddominant.选词填空nursery rhyme,cherry blossoms,attempt to,quite a few,(be)clo
4、se to,focus on,(be)sure about,carry out,be known to,fall in love with,have an influence on,to the point1.Familiarize yourself with the new equipment before you _use it.2.He does not speak English,but he knows _English words.3.They must _improving the quality of the products.4.I am quite _getting the
5、 scholarship.5.People visit Wuhan University to admire _in spring and red lotus flowers that dot lakes and ponds in summer.attempt toquite a fewfocus onsure aboutcherry blossoms6.There seems to be no objection to _the plan.7.This table is too _the door;it gets in the way.8.The teacher requested him
6、to compose a piece based on a _that every child knew by heart.9.How he became a model worker _us all.10.He says the mid-term elections could _his decision.11.In the Minnesota north woods,its easy to _sled dogs.12.His writing is elegant,ordered,finished,and _.carrying outclose tonursery rhymeis known
7、 tohave an influence onfall in love withto the point.用定语从句完成下列句子1.He told me the people and interesting things _in America.他告诉我他在美国见到的人和有趣的事情。2.He is one of the foreign experts _.他是懂中文的外国专家之一。3.In the old house,Tom washed the ten windows,_hadnt been cleaned for years.在旧房子里,汤姆清洗了十扇窗户,其中大部分已经多年没清洗了。th
8、at he had seenwho know Chinesemost of which4.Alice is the only one of the students in our school _to take part in the poetry contest.爱丽丝是我们学校唯一被选中参加诗歌比赛的学生。5.The boss _Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。6.He was suddenly grateful for someone _about it.对能叫他说说这件事的人,他突然感到非常感激。7.Livi
9、ng in a house _would be horrible.住在玻璃做的墙的房子里很可怕。who has been chosenin whose departmentto whom he could talkwhose walls were made of glass8.The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of childrens poems,_in China.新月也许是中国最著名的儿童诗集了。which is known to people【主题阅读】.阅读理解In middle school,reading
10、 requirements go up in all subject areas,including history,math,and science.In English or language arts classes,students will be introduced to great works of literature,including biographies,short stories,folktales,poetry,and plays.They will spend time,in class and in homework,analyzing these works
11、and studying the complex elements of plot,setting,and character development.The goal is to help them develop a true love of reading,which will,in turn,build vocabulary,comprehension,fluency,and knowledge.Unfortunately,not all middle school students enjoy reading.Some read only when they have to comp
12、lete school assignments,rarely picking up a book for pleasure.One job of the middle school teacher is to turn reluctant readers into proficient readers by offering them access to a wide range of materials from which they can choose according to their own interests.These might include mysteries,biogr
13、aphies,science fiction,and fantasies,as well as magazines and newspapers.For struggling readers,teachers might offer books at their independent levelbooks they can read successfully.Good teachers also provide students with strategies to improve their comprehension and fluency.“When studentsare offer
14、ed strategies that bond them to books and stimulate thinking and wondering,it plants the seeds that germinate lifelong readersreaders who turn to books because of the knowledge,pleasure,and entertainment that reading brings to their lives,”says Laura Robb,a teacher and author.Parents,too,should prov
15、ide their child with a rich selection of reading materials at homeand share and discuss what they read with their child.Laura Robb asks her students parents to read the same books as their children,and exchange thoughts and opinions.“Parents say it really opens doors and stimulates communication,”sa
16、ys Robb.“Sharing a magazine or newspaperarticle helps build a childs background knowledge and range of experience,which will ultimately make him better equipped to learn,”she adds.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。在中学,阅读的重要性越来越大,老师和家长要给孩子提供好的图书,以增加孩子的读书兴趣,养成阅读的好习惯。1.Why are great literature works introduced to the stu
17、dents?A.To stimulate students love of reading.B.To make their study more interesting.C.To help students grasp the language.D.To encourage students to carry on tradition.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“The goal is to help them develop a true love of reading,”可知,在中学引入经典文学作品的目的是培养学生对阅读的热爱。2.What is the probable me
18、aning for the underlined word“germinate”in Paragraph 3?A.Grow into.B.Make up.C.Stand for.D.Belong to.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。此句比喻给学生阅读策略就如同播下种子,这些学生就会像种子发芽一样成长为终生阅读者。3.What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?A.How to share thoughts.B.Where to find books.C.Who benefit from reading.D.What parents shoul
19、d do.【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据最后一段中第一句话“Parents,too,should provide their child with a rich selection of reading materials at homeand share and discuss what they read with their child.”可知本段主要讲述家长应当做什么来帮孩子爱上阅读。.完形填空(2020福州高二检测)William Butler Yeats,a famous Irish writer,was born in Dublin in 1865.He inherited(继承
20、)excellent taste in 1from his familyboth his father and his brother were painters.But he finally 2literature,particularly drama and poetry.Yeats managed to found an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s.His early theatrical experiments,3,were not received 4at the beginning.He didnt lose heart,and
21、 finally enjoyed 5in his poetical drama.6with his dramatic works,Yeatss poems attract much 7notice.The subject matter includes love,nature,history,time and aging.As his literary life 8,his poetry grew finer and richer,which led him to worldwide 9.He had not10a major public life 11winning the Nobel P
22、rize in 1923.Yet,he 12writing almost to the end of his life.Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40,he would probably now be 13as a minor poet,for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who 14his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75.After Yeatss death in 1939,W.H.Auden wrote,amo
23、ng others,the following lines:Earth,receive an15guest:William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel(船)lie.Emptied of its poetry.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描写了伟大诗人、剧作家威廉叶芝的生平。1.A.artB.poetryC.dramaD.literature【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从他的家族那里继承了优秀的艺术品味他的父亲和哥哥都是画家。art艺术;poetry诗歌;drama戏剧;literature文学。根据下文的both hi
24、s father and his brother were painters.(他的父亲和弟弟都是画家)可知,叶芝从家族那里遗传了优秀的艺术(art)品味。2.A.carried onB.decided onC.put onD.based on【解析】选B。考查词组辨析。句意:但他最终选择了文学,尤其是戏剧和诗歌。carried on继续;decided on选定;put on穿上;based on基于。根据前文内容可知,虽然从家族那里遗传了艺术品味,但最后选择(decide on)了文学。3.A.therefore B.however C.besidesD.otherwise【解析】选B。考
25、查副词词义辨析。therefore因此;however然而;besides另外;otherwise否则。根据下文的He didnt lose heart(他没丧失信心)可知,最开始他的戏剧并不受欢迎,与前文是转折关系,故选B。4.A.possiblyB.honorablyC.favorablyD.doubtfully【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,他早期的戏剧实验在一开始并不受欢迎。possibly可能;honorably值得尊敬地;favorably赞赏地;doubtfully怀疑地。根据下文可知,叶芝并没有失去信心,可知在一开始的时候并不受欢迎(favorably)。5.A.f
26、ailure B.fameC.pleasureD.success【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:他没有灰心,终于在他的诗性戏剧中获得了成功。failure失败;fame名誉;pleasure高兴;success成功。根据空所在的句子可知,叶芝没有灰心,最终获得了成功(success)。6.A.Connected B.Occupied C.Compared D.Tired【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:与他的戏剧作品相比,叶芝的诗歌更加引人注目。Connected连接;Occupied占据;Compared比较;Tired使疲劳。compared with是固定搭配,意为“与相比较”
27、。7.A.admiring B.amusingC.amazing D.envying【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。admiring赞赏的;amusing令人发笑的;amazing令人惊讶的;envying令人嫉妒的。根据空所在的句子可知,叶芝的诗歌与他的戏剧作品相比,诗歌更加引人注目(admiring)。8.A.finishedB.producedC.createdD.progressed【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。finished完成;produced生产;created创造;progressed前进。根据下文的his poetry grew finer and richer(他的诗
28、歌越来越精细和丰富)可知,诗歌越来越精细和丰富,和他的文学生活的不断发展(progressed)有关。9.A.praiseB.spreadC.recognitionD.assessment【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着他的文学生活的发展,他的诗歌越来越精细和丰富,这使他得到了全世界的认可。praise表扬;spread传播;recognition认可;assessment评估。根据空所在的句子可知,叶芝的诗歌越来越精细和丰富,这使他得到了全世界的认可(recognition)。10.A.enjoyedB.acceptedC.purchasedD.taken【解析】选A。考查动词词义
29、辨析。句意:自从1923年获得诺贝尔奖以来,他一直没有享受过普通的生活。enjoyed享受;accepted接受;purchased购买;taken带走。根据空后的writing almost to the end of his life可知,叶芝几乎一直写作到生命的尽头,可见他专心于写作,无暇享受(enjoyed)普通的生活。11.A.before B.sinceC.untilD.after【解析】选B。考查连词词义辨析。根据空所在的句子可知,winning the Nobel Prize in 1923是状语从句的省略,相当于he won the Nobel Prize in 1923,此
30、句的时态是过去式,since意为“自从”引导时间状语从句,从句用过去式。12.A.abandonedB.continuedC.appreciatedD.recommended【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,他几乎一直写作到生命的尽头。abandoned放弃;continued继续;appreciated 欣赏;recommended推荐。根据空所在的句子可知,他几乎一直写作到生命的尽头,continue doing意为“继续做”。13.A.respected B.admired C.valued D.favored【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。respected 尊敬;admir
31、ed钦佩;valued评价;favored喜欢。根据空所在句子可知,假如叶芝在40岁就停止写作,那么文学史上就错失一位在50岁到75岁之间还能创作出伟大作品的诗人,这样的话,叶芝可能被视为一个二流的作家,value.as.意为“把视为”。14.A.prohibitsB.attemptsC.recommendsD.produces【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。prohibits阻止;attempts试图;recommends推荐;produces生产。根据前文的内容可知,假如叶芝在40岁就停止写作,那么文学史上就错失一位在50岁到75岁之间还能创作出伟大作品的诗人,话外音是说叶芝在50岁到75
32、岁之间创作了(produce)很多作品。15.A.appealedB.advocatedC.advancedD.honored【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:大地呀,请接受这位尊贵的客人吧,威廉叶芝,将在此安息,让这艘爱尔兰大船在你的怀抱里安息吧,清空它满载的诗歌。appealed呼吁;advocated提倡;advanced使前进;honored受尊敬。根据空所在的句子可知,威廉叶芝死后,奥登为悼念他献上悼词,以威廉叶芝的一生成就来说,威廉叶芝是令人尊敬的(honored),此处是用honor的过去分词形式作guest的前置定语,意为“受人尊敬的”。.语法填空A crater(环形山)
33、on Mercury sat quietly for millions of years.Surprisingly,it acquired a nameLi Qingzhao,a Chinese female poet.The International Astronomical Union named the first group of craters on the planet after 310 famous writers and artists in human history,Li 1._(include).What did she do to deserve such 2._h
34、onor?Compared with other poets in China,3._have left hundreds or even thousands of poems,she has only eighty-seven.4.,her artistic creativity in her 5._(survive)works has earned her a permanent place in the Chinese literary circle.She grew up in a 6._(relative)relaxed atmosphere but her maiden(少女)da
35、ys were so limited that the regret could be felt in her poem:“Cant you see?The green leaves thriving(旺盛)but the red flowers fading overnight.”The arrival and disappearance of spring is one of the most frequent themes in Chinese poetry.Li had two marriages.The first ended up her being abandoned durin
36、g the war.7._(bad)still,she suffered physical abuse from her second husband.Bravely she charged him at the court and got the 8._(permit)to divorce.In the final stage of her life,even 9._no one to rely on,she never gave up hope and created many literary works that 10._(leave)for generations to apprec
37、iate to date.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章由水星上的一座环形山命名为“李清照”切入,给读者介绍了我国著名女诗人李清照的生平。1.【解析】included。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,Li和include之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。2.【解析】an。考查冠词。honor是可数名词,结合上下文可知,此处意为“值得这样的一份荣耀”,是泛指,应用不定冠词,且honor以元音音素开头,故用an。3.【解析】who。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句关系词,先行词poets在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词who。4.【解
38、析】However。考查副词。句意:然而,她现存的作品的艺术创作力为她在中国文学圈赢得了永恒的地位。结合上下文可知,此处应用表转折意义的副词,故填However。5.【解析】surviving。考查形容词。句意:然而,她现存的作品的艺术创作力为她在中国文学圈赢得了永恒的地位。根据句意可知,此处应填survive的形容词surviving“现存的”,修饰名词works,故填surviving。6.【解析】relatively。考查副词。此处应填relative的副词形式修饰形容词relaxed,故填relatively。7.【解析】Worse。考查固定表达。句意:更糟糕的是,她遭受了第二任丈夫的
39、虐待。结合句意可知,此处考查固定表达worse still“更糟糕的是”,故填Worse。8.【解析】permission。考查名词。分析句子可知,此处应填permit的名词作为got的宾语,故填permission。9.【解析】with。考查介词。句意:在她人生的最后阶段,即使没有人可以依靠,但她从来没有放弃希望,并且创作了很多让世人到今天还非常欣赏的文学作品。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处考查with的复合结构,即with+n./pron.+to do,with no one to rely on“没有人可以依靠”,故填with。10.【解析】have been left。考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句的谓语动词,由for generations判断为现在完成时。主语that指代literary works,和leave之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填have been left。
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