1、Unit 5PoemsLearning About Language语法精讲素养提升复习定语从句(Review of relative clause)【情境探究】观察上面句子,并完成句子。(1)The poem _by Du Fu is an epic poem.杜甫写的这首诗是一首史诗。(2)Those _can start by reciting some classic Tang poems.想学唐诗的人可以从背诵经典的唐诗开始。that was writtenwho want to learn Tang poetry(3)The English poem _in class was w
2、ritten by Byron.老师在课堂上提到的那首英文诗歌是拜伦写的。(4)The girl,_in the poetry contest,is our monitor.那个女孩是我们的班长,她的诗在诗歌比赛中获得一等奖。which/that the teacher mentionedwhose poem won the first prize【要义详析】(1)关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。关系代词在从句中作宾语时,在非正式场合经常省略。(2)关系代词有主格、宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。一、指人的关系代词。主格who/that,用在动词前,
3、作主语。属格whose,用在名词前作定语。宾格whom,用在主语的前面,作动词或介词的宾语。*I have never seen anyone who appeared more devoted to his children than him.我从未见过比他更喜欢孩子的人。*She s the student whose handwriting is the best in my class.她就是我的班里书写最好的学生。*He identified half a dozen excellent citizens whom he had known for years.他认出了六个他认识多年
4、的规规矩矩的公民。二、指物的关系代词。主格which/that,用在动词前,作主语。属格whose,用在名词前,作定语。宾格which,用在主语的前面,作动词或介词的宾语。*Scientists also plan to make a computer which can“hear”human speech.科学家还计划制造一种能“听懂”人类言语的计算机。*Chopin,whose works are world-famous,composed some of his music in this room.肖邦的音乐作品举世闻名,其中一些就是在这间屋子里创作的。*I wronged the p
5、oor honest creature very much,for which I was very sorry afterwards.我实在大大地冤枉了这位可怜的老实家伙;为了这件事,我后来心里非常难过。三、既可指人又可指物的关系代词。主格that,用在动词前,作主语。属格whose,用在名词前,作定语。宾格that,用在主语的前面,作动词或介词的宾语。*Li Bai is a poet that I admire the most.李白是我最欣赏的诗人。*Quiet Night Thoughts is a poem that is most popular in China.静夜思是一首在
6、中国很流行的诗。*Mr and Mrs Williams adopted a child whose parents were dead.威廉姆斯夫妇收养了一个孩子,他的父母都去世了。*The car,whose handbrake wasnt very reliable,began to slide backwards.这辆车手闸不太灵,已开始向后滑动。*Care must be taken to unite with all those that can be united with.必须注意团结一切可以团结的人。*I support completely anything that ca
7、n make our work even more save effort.我完全拥护任何可以使我们的工作更省力的事物。【即学活用】在空格处填入适当的关系代词。(1)The most important thing _ we should do is to study hard.(2)I still remember the paintings and the artists _ I saw at the exhibition.(3)This is the old house in _ my grandfather lived.(4)Tom invited me to his party,_
8、made me excited.thatthatwhichwhich【即学活用】在空格处填入适当的关系代词。(1)The most important thing _ we should do is to study hard.(2)I still remember the paintings and the artists _ I saw at the exhibition.(3)This is the old house in _ my grandfather lived.(4)Tom invited me to his party,_ made me excited.【即学活用】在空格处
9、填入适当的关系代词。(1)The most important thing _ we should do is to study hard.(2)I still remember the paintings and the artists _ I saw at the exhibition.(3)This is the old house in _ my grandfather lived.(4)Tom invited me to his party,_ made me excited.【即学活用】在空格处填入适当的关系代词。(1)The most important thing _ we s
10、hould do is to study hard.(2)I still remember the paintings and the artists _ I saw at the exhibition.(3)This is the old house in _ my grandfather lived.(4)Tom invited me to his party,_ made me excited.【即学活用】在空格处填入适当的关系代词。(1)The most important thing _ we should do is to study hard.(2)I still remembe
11、r the paintings and the artists _ I saw at the exhibition.(3)This is the old house in _ my grandfather lived.(4)Tom invited me to his party,_ made me excited.【即学活用】在空格处填入适当的关系代词。(1)The most important thing _ we should do is to study hard.(2)I still remember the paintings and the artists _ I saw at t
12、he exhibition.(3)This is the old house in _ my grandfather lived.(4)Tom invited me to his party,_ made me excited.(5)All those _ pass the exam will receive a certificate.(6)I have great admiration for these students _ study hard.(7)(2020全国卷)In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost li
13、felike.(8)Her brothers,both of _ work in Scotland,ring her up every week.whowho/thatwhosewhom课时检测素养达标.说出下列句中关系代词充当的成分1.Let me offer some suggestions that will help you open up this wondrous world.()2.The first thing that you should do is work out a plan.()3.I admired the patience with which he spoke
14、.()4.He is not a person whose promise you can build on.()主语宾语宾语定语5.He invited us to dinner,which was very kind of him.()6.He looked like a student for whom grammars are blank and dictionaries dumb.()7.He doesnt seem to be the man that he was ten years ago.()主语宾语表语.用定语从句合并下列句子1.The satellite will be
15、sent into space next year.This satellite is being built for it now._ 2.The wires were very old.The machine was connected with them._ 3.Have you ever visited the house?Norman Bethune once lived in it._ _ The satellite which(that)is being built now will be sent into space next year.The wires with whic
16、h the machine was connected were very old.Have you ever visited the house in which Norman Bethune once lived?Have you ever visited the house which Norman Bethune once lived in?4.The parents wouldnt let her marry this man.His family was poor._ 5.Do you know that tall boy?The headmaster is talking wit
17、h him about something?_ _ The parents wouldnt let her marry this man whose family was poor.Do you know that tall boy with whom the headmaster is talking aboutsomething?Do you know that tall boy whom the headmaster is talking with aboutsomething?6.The little girl lives in my neighborhood.She can play
18、 the violin very well._The little girl who can play the violin very well lives in my neighborhood.【语法主题应用】请根据提示用英文描写你对唐诗的理解,注意使用括号中的关系代词。1.唐诗是一种简洁优美的文学形式。(that/which)2.唐诗这种言语有节奏,适合阅读。(that)3.唐诗在中国文学史上占有重要地位,其内容涉及多方面。(whose)4.我最喜欢的唐代诗人是李白,他写过许多脍炙人口的诗,其中我最喜欢的是静夜思。(who,which)Tang poetry is a concise fo
19、rm of literature that/which is very beautiful.The language of Tang poetry is one that is rhythmic and suitable for reading.Tang poetry,whose content involves many aspects,occupies an important position in the history of Chinese literature.My favorite poet in Tang Dynasty is Li Bai,who wrote many popular poems,among which I like the Quiet Night Thoughts best.
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