1、英语高考总复习人教版选修六英语高考总复习人教版选修六英语高考总复习人教版选修六1._bstrkt adj.抽象的；深奥的 n摘要 2._skpt n雕塑3 lrI n美术陈列室；画廊4_knsIkwnt adj.作为结果的；随之发生的 _ adv.所以，因而英语高考总复习人教版选修六5_eIm n目标，目的；瞄准 vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力6_d n阴影；影子7._rIdIkjls adj.荒谬的；可笑的8_kntrvl adj.争论的；争议的9._nadeIz adv.现今；现在10_tempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图11._prIdIkt vt.预言；预告；预测英语高
2、考总复习人教版选修六12_resIv adj.敢做敢为的；有闯劲的；侵略的；好斗的13_skl n学者14._fle n肉，肌肉；肉体15_dImtrI n几何学16._bnt n束；串17_vnju n林阴道；道路；大街18._eksIbIn n展览；陈列；展览会英语高考总复习人教版选修六19_sIvlaIzeIn n文明；文化；文明社会20_kntemprrI，prerI adj.当代的；同时代的21_pmnnt adj.永久的；持久的22._dIstrIkt n区，区域；行政区23_tIp n提示；技巧；顶，尖端；小费英语高考总复习人教版选修六24_knvennl adj.常规的；传统的
3、；因循守旧的25_tIpIkl adj.典型的；有代表性的26._evIdnt adj.明显的；明白的27_dpt vt.采用；采纳；收养28_supb；sjupb adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的英语高考总复习人教版选修六29_teknik n技术；方法；技能30._spsIfIk adj.确切的；特定的31_fI n画像；身材；数字32._kleI n黏土33_mbl n大理石34._kv vt.雕刻；刻记35_delIkt adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的英语高考总复习人教版选修六36._kfeI n咖啡馆；小餐馆37_ldIk adj.过敏性的；对过敏的38._prefrns n喜爱；
4、偏爱39_pil vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉n呼吁；恳求40_frdaIl adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的41._repjteIn n名声；名誉英语高考总复习人教版选修六42_vIl adj.视觉的；看得见的43._freIrnt adj.香的；令人愉快的44_kmItI n委员会45._sInt n署名；签字英语高考总复习人教版选修六答 案：1.abstract2.sculpture3.gallery4.consequent，consequently5.aim6.shadow7.ridiculous 8controversial9.nowadays10.attempt11.pr
5、edict12.aggressive13.scholar14.flesh15.geometry16.bunch 17 avenue18.exhibition19.civilization20.contemporary21.permanent22.district23.tip24.conventional25.typical26.evident27.adopt28.superb29.technique30.specific31.figure32.clay33.marble34.carve英语高考总复习人教版选修六35.delicate36.caf37.allergic38.preference3
6、9.appeal40.fragile41.reputation42.visual43.fragrant44committee45.signature英语高考总复习人教版选修六1._ n信仰；信任；信心_ vt.&vi.2_ n象征；符号_ adj.象征的；符号的3_ n价值；(pl)价值观；社会准则vt.估价；评价；重视_ adj.贵重的；值钱的_ adj.无价值的；无效果的4_ vi.&vt.(使)聚焦；(使)集中 n焦点_ adj.聚焦的英语高考总复习人教版选修六5_ n(esp pl)所有；财产_ vt.占有；拥有；支配_ adj.所有的；占有的6_ vt.使确信；使信服_ adj.确信
7、的；深信的7_ vt.预言；预告；预测_ adj.可预言的_ n预言；预报英语高考总复习人教版选修六8_ n文明；文化；文明社会_ vt.使开化；使文明；教化_ adj.文明的；有礼的答 案：1.belief，believe2.symbol，symbolic3.value，valuable，valueless4.focus，focused5.possession，possess，possessive 6convince，convinced7.predict，predictable，prediction8.civilization，civilize，civilized英语高考总复习人教版选修六1
8、.许多；大量_2.另一方面_3大量_ 4.集中_5本人，活着的_ 6.突然离开，脱离，放弃_7浏览_ 英语高考总复习人教版选修六8.一直，始终_9巧合地_ 10.(对某人)有吸引力_答案：1.scores of2.on the other hand3.a great deal of4.focus on5.in the flesh6.break away from7.look through8.all the time9.by coincidence10.appeal to英语高考总复习人教版选修六1.警察问我是否拥有一支枪。(用possess)_答案：The police asked me i
9、f I possessed a gun.英语高考总复习人教版选修六2说来也巧，我丈夫和我同一天生日。(用by a curious coincidence)_答案：By a curious coincidence，my husband and I have the same birthday.英语高考总复习人教版选修六3警方正在呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。(用appeal to)_答案：The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime英语高考总复习人教版选修六4我打算毕业后当一名医生。(用aim不定式
10、和leave)_答案：I aim to be a doctor when I leave school.5但愿你立刻来。(用wish)_答案：I wish you would come soon.英语高考总复习人教版选修六一、帮你归纳1abstract(1)adj.抽象的，纯理论的；难解的，深奥的(2)v.把抽象出；提取；分离；写出摘要(3)n.摘要，概要；抽象abstract sth.fromremove sth.from从中抽取出某物in the abstract 抽象地，观念上，在理论上英语高考总复习人教版选修六make an abstract of 把的要点摘录下来Some moder
11、n art is abstract.有些现代艺术是抽象的The word“honesty”is an abstract noun.“诚实”这个词是抽象名词。The last maths problem seemed very abstract and he gave it up.最后那道数学题似乎很难，于是他就放弃了。提示：abstract不要与abstracted(adj.)和abstraction(n.)混用。英语高考总复习人教版选修六可能这样考You explained things in a way that was too _，which made me confused.Adeep
12、BshallowCeasy Dabstract解析：abstract当形容词讲时，意为“抽象的，深奥的”。句意：你如此解释事物太深奥了，我都迷惑了。答案：D英语高考总复习人教版选修六2aim n目标，目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力with the aim of.以期；意在take aim at.向瞄准without aim 漫无目的的be aimed at 目的是；旨在；针对aim at 目的在于；旨在aim for 致力；努力追求aim to do 立志做aim sth.at sb.使(评论、批评等)针对某人英语高考总复习人教版选修六这样考过(2009南昌调研)Jerry t
13、akes exercise every morning，_ a weight loss of ten pounds.Aadjusting to Brelying onCsetting foot in Daiming at解析：adjust to“调整，调节，使适合于”；rely on“信赖，依赖”；set foot in“进入，踏进”；aim at“针对，计划，打算，以为目标”。语境为：杰瑞每天早上锻炼，目标是体重减少10磅。只有D合乎语境。答案：D英语高考总复习人教版选修六3adopt v采用；收养；接受adoption n采纳，采用；收养；领养辨析：adopt与adapt(1)adopt表
14、示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等)，采用；收养”等。如：adopt an idea/a plan采纳意见/计划(2)adapt表示“适应”，常用adapt oneself to表示“适应”；adapt sth.for.表示“修改以后之用”。如：He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。英语高考总复习人教版选修六这样考过(2009台 州 调 考)Its time that we _ measures to fight against crimes in economic field.Aadapted BaddictedCaddressed Da
15、dopted解析：adapt使适应，使适合；addict使沉溺，使上瘾；address写地址；adopt采用，采取。D符合题意。答案：D英语高考总复习人教版选修六4typical adj.典型的，有代表性的be typical of的典型It is typical of sb.to do sth.做是某人的特征typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是英语高考总复习人教版选修六这样考过(2009四川押题卷)Jack is late again.It is _ of him to keep others waiting.Anormal B.ordinaryCcommon D.ty
16、pical答案：D英语高考总复习人教版选修六5possess vt.拥有；占有be possessed by/with被(鬼怪、思想等)缠住、迷住be possessed of拥有，占有，具有，享有be exclusively possessed by在的把持下possess oneself of取得，获得，把占为己有possess sb.of sth使某人拥有某物；使某人熟悉某事possessions n财产英语高考总复习人教版选修六这样考过(2009青 岛 检 测)According to news reports personal _ of guns in the USA causes
17、a lot of trouble.Awealth BpossessionCmatter Dproblem解析：personal possession of guns表示“私人拥有枪支”。答案：B英语高考总复习人教版选修六(2009宜昌调研)His reliable words so warmed her heart that a strong feeling of thanks began to _ her.Aput up with Bthrow light uponCtake possession of Dbreak away from解析：put up with“忍受，容忍”；throw
18、light on“使了解，使更清楚”；take possession of“获得，占有，占据”；break away from“突然离开，脱离，逃跑”。语境为：他的可信的话语温暖了她的心，一种强烈的感激的心情占据了她的心。只有take possession of合乎语境。答案：C英语高考总复习人教版选修六6technique n技术，技巧，方法；技艺；手法technical adj.技巧的，技术的technology n工艺；科技；技术辨析：technology，technique(1)technology表示“技术”，通常指工业技术或科学技术等，是指科学知识在实践中的总体运用，其含义较抽象，
19、通常是不可数名词。如：Modern life depends on good technology.现代生活依赖先进的技术。英语高考总复习人教版选修六(2)technique表示“技术”，是针对方法和技巧而言的，所以它通常可译为“技艺”或“技巧”等，尤其指音乐、艺术、体育、写作等方面的“技巧”。视含义的具体与抽象可用作可数或不可数名词。英语高考总复习人教版选修六可能这样考How to happly advanced _ to our life calls for _.Atechnolgy;technology Btechnology;techniquesCtechniques;technolo
20、gy Dtechnique;techniques解析：句意：将先进技术应用于我们的生活需要讲究技巧。答案：A英语高考总复习人教版选修六7by coincidence巧合地coincide vi.同时发生，巧合coincide with与巧合coincident adj.同时发生的；与一致的；巧合的be coincident with与一致；与同时发生by chance偶然；碰巧 by accident偶然；碰巧英语高考总复习人教版选修六这样考过(2009临沂质检)Believe it or not，last month in America I came across the girl who
21、se photo was in the drift bottle I got three years ago!Really？Thats the most surprising _ Ive ever heard of!Aacquaintance BcoincidenceCviewpoint Dprocedure英语高考总复习人教版选修六解析：双方谈到的是“偶遇事件”而非观点或过程(程序)，故C、D不对；A的意思是“熟人”，不合语意；B的意思是“巧合、偶遇事件”。故答案选B。答案：B英语高考总复习人教版选修六8a great deal许多，大量，非常可用作副词短语，修饰动词、形容词或副词；也可用于
22、修饰形容词的比较级形式。a great deal of大量的(修饰不可数名词)a large(huge)amount of大量的(修饰不可数名词)a large quantity of大量的(既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词)a good/great many许多，大量的(修饰可数名词复数形式)英语高考总复习人教版选修六提示：a great deal of修饰不可数名词，of不可省略；a good many修饰可数名词复数形式，其后不可加上介词of。英语高考总复习人教版选修六可能这样考In recent years，the Fujian government has done _ in or
23、der to fight typhoon.Aa great many Ba large number ofCa great deal Da great deal of解析：句意为：近年来，为了抵抗台风，福建省政府已经做了大量工作。A、B两项均修饰可数名词复数；D项修饰不可数名词。句中a great deal用作代词，表示“大量；许多”。答案：C英语高考总复习人教版选修六9attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事at the first attempt第一
24、次尝试an attempted murder未遂的凶杀案attempt to do sth.try to do sth./seek to do sth.努力做某事；企图干某事英语高考总复习人教版选修六这样考过(2009襄樊调研)At the beginning of the year 2009 the stock market appears to be inspiring in China，because the latest _ on stimulating(刺 激)the economic development seems to be effective.Asolution Binte
25、ntion Cattempt Doperation英语高考总复习人教版选修六解析：考查词义辨析。C“努力”，意为“似乎国家实行的最新刺激经济发展的努力是卓有成效的。”A“解决”；B“打算”；D“手术”。答案：C英语高考总复习人教版选修六10on the other hand另一方面，常被用来比较两个不同的事情或观点on(the)one hand.，on the other hand.从一方面来说，从另一方面来说for one thing.，and for another.一来；二来(常被用来列举一些理由)first(ly).second(ly).第一第二英语高考总复习人教版选修六这样考过(20
26、09沈阳监测)The SinoU.S.relations，although they have experienced twists and turns in the past，_ have moved forward.Ain return Bin turnCon the whole Don the other hand英语高考总复习人教版选修六解析：句意为：尽管中美关系在过去经历了迂回曲折，但总体上(on the whole)还是向前发展的。in return“作为回报”；in turn“反过来”；on the other hand“另一方面”。难度适中。答案：C英语高考总复习人教版选修六1
27、1predict vt.预言；预告；预测It is/was predictedthatclause据预报predict whether/what/how etc.预测make a prediction预测；预料predictor n预测器；预示物英语高考总复习人教版选修六可能这样考It is _ that solar energy will become the major energy in the future，though its not quite sure.Aforecasted BcountedCproved Dpredicted解析：句意为：据预测太阳能将成为未来的主要能源，不过
28、不是很确定。由后面的though its not quite sure可知选predicted。count“计算，认为”，prove“证明”，与not quite sure相矛盾；forecast主要指“预报(天气)”。答案：D英语高考总复习人教版选修六12appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉n呼吁；恳求appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求appeal to the court(against.)(不服)向法院上诉appealing adj.打动人心的；有吸引力的；有趣的the r
29、ight of appeal上诉权英语高考总复习人教版选修六这样考过(2009湖北八校联考)Im afraid that piece of music is too oldfashioned to _ to our tastes any longer.Arefer BappealCset Dlead解析：appeal to表示“吸引”。refer to表示“提到，参考”等；set to表示“毅然开始做某事”；lead to表示“导致”。答案：B英语高考总复习人教版选修六二、帮你解疑1shade，shadow的用法区别(1)shade 荫；阴凉处。多和冠词连用。例如：The old men sa
30、t in the shade of the tall tree.这些老人坐在大树的树荫下面。What a pleasant shade these trees give us!这些树给了我们多好的阴凉啊！英语高考总复习人教版选修六(2)shade还可以意为“遮阳帘；百叶窗；灯罩；眼罩；阳伞”。例如：The lamp with the green shade is alight.带绿灯罩的灯亮着。Pull down the shades of the window，please.请把窗帘放下来。英语高考总复习人教版选修六(3)shade还可以表示“色调；颜色细致的区别(如深浅、浓淡等)”。例如：
31、A lighter shade of blue will make the room seen larger.浅蓝色的色调会使房间看起来大一些。The walls were light blue and the door a deeper shade.墙是浅蓝色的，门是较深的色调。英语高考总复习人教版选修六(4)shadow 影子。例如：In this picture，the tree is throwing a shadow on the ground.在这张图片中，树在地上投下了影子。As the sun set，the shadows became larger.随着日落，影子越来越大。
32、By 600 pm.this part of the garden is in shadow.到下午六点钟，花园的这一部分就被影子遮住了。英语高考总复习人教版选修六(5)shadow还可以意为“阴影；暗影；阴暗的地方；暗处”，可以引申为“不良的兆头”。例如：Today the shadow of war hangs heavily over the Iraqi people.今天，战争的阴影在伊拉克人民心头依然如旧。英语高考总复习人教版选修六2age，time，day的用法区别(1)age也可以表示“时代”，但是通常都是单数并大写。例如：Bronze Age 铜器时代the Ice Age 冰
33、河世纪(2)age用作复数时，表示长时间，相当于a long time。例如：I havent seen her for ages.我有很长时间没有见到她了。Its been an age/ages since we met.我们好久未见面了。英语高考总复习人教版选修六(3)time作“时代”讲时，常用复数形式，但有时也用单数形式。例如：In quite old times people lived on hunting and fishing.在古代，人们以渔猎为生。His thought is ahead of his times.他的思想走在时代的前面。We should try to
34、meet the requirements of the times.我们应当力争符合时代的要求。It happened at the time of King Alfred.它发生在阿尔弗雷德王的时代。英语高考总复习人教版选修六(4)day也可以表示历史上的一段时期；还可以表示在人的一生中某一特定的、独特的一段时期。用作可数名词。例如：We studied the tactics used in Napoleons day.我们研究在拿破仑时代用过的策略。In grandmothers day，skirts were long.在祖母那个时代，裙子都很长。in my school days
35、在我读书的时代英语高考总复习人教版选修六3与but相关的短语(1)but for相当于without，意为“要不是；如果没有”，相当于一个虚拟条件句。例如：But for the rain we would have a pleasant journey.If it didnt rain，we would have a pleasant journey.要不是下雨，我们这次旅行会很惬意。But for your help，we couldnt have finished the work.If you hadnt helped us，we couldnt have finished the w
36、ork.要不是你帮忙，我们不可能完成这项工作。英语高考总复习人教版选修六(2)but that相当于except that，意为“若非；要不是”，引导虚拟句。例如：He would have helped me but that he was short of money at that time.要不是他那时候没钱，他会帮助我的。(3)nothing but相当于only，意为“只；不过是”。例如：We could see nothing but water.我们只能看见水。英语高考总复习人教版选修六(4)not.but.意为“不是而是”，连接两个并列成分，后面可以接名词、代词、形容词、副词
37、等。例如：My bag is not red but black.我的包不是红的而是黑的。The letter is addressed not to me but to you.这封信不是写给我的而是写给你的。英语高考总复习人教版选修六(5)not only.but also.意为“不但而且；既又”，连接两个并列成分。例如：Not only you but also she has to attend the meeting.不但你而且她也必须参加这次会议。He not only teaches us English but also does other things.他不但教我们英语而且
38、还做别的事情。英语高考总复习人教版选修六(6)not that.but that.意为“不是而是”。例如：Not that the car is out of order，but that Ive not learned to drive it.不是小汽车出了故障，而是我还没有学会开车。(7)cant help but do.意为“不能不；忍不住”。例如：I cant help but cry.我忍不住哭了。英语高考总复习人教版选修六这样考过(2009北 京 朝 阳 区)He might have been killed _ the arrival of the police.Aeven if
39、 BonlyCbut for Dbecause of解析：考查but for的用法。but for相当于if it had not been for，意思是“若非”、“若不是”，与现在或过去事实做相反的假设，属虚拟语气的用法。句意为“要不是警察及时赶到，他早就被杀了。”答案：C英语高考总复习人教版选修六1(2009郑州预测)May I ask you a question after class，sir?_，but not during my lunch break.AGo ahead BSureCAnytime DSorry英语高考总复习人教版选修六答案与解析：B考查交际用语。根据答语后一分
40、句中的“not during my lunch break”可判断说话人愿意解答对 方 的 问 题，但 午 饭 时 间 除 外，因 此 可 先 排 除 C项Anytime(随时都行)和D项Sorry。Go ahead“问吧，请讲”是让对方现在就问，而上句表明是下课后才问问题。故A项不符合语境，只能选B。英语高考总复习人教版选修六2(2009重庆诊断)How about going to the new movie.This Side of the Truth tonight?_ Its said to be one of the ten best movies so far this year
41、.AThats OK.BHow come?CWhy not?DJust right.答案与解析：C考查交际用语。下句“Its said to be one of the ten best movies so far this year”暗示说话人接受了对方看电影的邀请，因此应用“Why not？”作答，表示同意对方的提议。英语高考总复习人教版选修六3(2009重 庆 诊 断)How about both of us chatting online?_.Its much cheaper than talking on the phone.ANo way BI dont careCWell，of
42、course DAll right答案与解析：D考查交际用语。对方建议在网上聊天，再结合答语的后半部分可知答话人赞成这么做，因此应用All right，表“行，好吧”。英语高考总复习人教版选修六4(2009重庆诊断)Which would you prefer，cocoa or coffee?_.AYes，please BNeither，thanksCAs you like DYes，both答案与解析：B考查交际用语。语境：你喝可可饮料还是咖啡？都不要，谢谢。问句是特殊疑问句，不必使用yes或no来回答，由此可排除A、D两项；C项表示“随你的便”，语意不恰当。英语高考总复习人教版选修六(20
43、09广东)We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.“You could win prizes，”our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard.She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing，“The first prize is ten dollars.You just have to make sure that the words o
44、n the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster.”英语高考总复习人教版选修六We studied the board critically.Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard，rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured_up our designs.Others twisted their hair around their fingers or c
45、hewed their erasers while deep in thought.We had plans for that tendollar grand prize，each and every one of us.Im going to spend mine oncandies，one hopeful would announce，while another practiced looking serious，wise and rich.英语高考总复习人教版选修六Everyone in the class made a poster.Some of us used parts of t
46、hose fancy paper napkins，while others used nothing but colored construction paper.Some of us used big designs，and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one corner of our poster and let the space draw the viewers attention to it.Some of us would wander past the good studentsdesksand t
47、hen return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness.It was yet another grownup trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of，making all of us believe we had a fair chance，and then alwaysalwayrewarding the same old winners.英语高考总复习人教版选修六I believe I drew a sailboat，but I cant say tha
48、t with any certainty.I made it.I admired it.I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen，and then I turned it in.Minutes passed.No one came along to give me the grand prize，and then someone distracted me，and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.英语高考总复习人
49、教版选修六I was still sitting at my desk，thinking，What poster？when the teacher gave me an envelope with a tendollarbill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.英语高考总复习人教版选修六1What was the teachers requirement for the poster?AIt must appear in time.BIt must be done in class.CIt must be done on a c
50、onstruction sheet.DIt must include the words on the blackboard.答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句You just have to make sure that.可确定选D。英语高考总复习人教版选修六2 The underlined phrase in paragraph 3 most probably means _.Aformed an idea for Bmade an outline forCmade some space for Dchose some colors for答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据上下文可
51、知在老师布置好做海报的要求后同学们就开始构思他们各自的图案，所以选A。英语高考总复习人教版选修六3After the teachers words，all the students in the class _.Alooked very serious Bthought they would be richCbegan to think about their designs Dbegan to play games答案与解析：C 根据第三段的描述可知老师说完后学生们都开始积极地思考，故选C。英语高考总复习人教版选修六4 After seeing the good students desig
52、ns，some students _.Aloved their own designs more Bthought they had a fair chanceCput their own designs in a corner Dthought they would not win the prize答案与解析：D细节理解题。依据是第四段第四句Some of us would wander past the good students desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness.英语高考总复习人教版选修六5We can infer from the passage that the author _.Aenjoyed grownup tricks very much Bloved poster competitions very muchCfelt surprised to win the competitionDbecame wise and rich after the competition答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章末尾可推知小作者对自己的作品获奖感到惊喜，故选C。英语高考总复习人教版选修六
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