1、山东省日照市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注建事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.笔答题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，
2、满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do?A. Make a phone call.B. Drive home.C. Buy a phone.2.What will the woman do?A. Buy some fruit.
3、B. Argue with the man. C. Ask the fruit seller to move.3.How was the woman feeling about getting the tickets?A. Crazy.B. Angry.C, Disappointed.4.How old is the man?A. 18.B .23,C. 24.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a zoo,C. In a car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
4、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位賈。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who is likely to visit the company?A. The president of the company.B. The presidents daughter.C. A famous singer.7.How long has the woman worked at the company?A.
5、 For 10 years.B. For 20 years.C. For 30 years.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do the speakers usually do on Fridays?A. Go bowling.B. Play badminton.C. Watch basketball games.9. Which cuisine do the speakers always eat?A. American.B. Chinese.C. Italian.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What are the speakers mainly talking
6、about?A. Environment problems.B. The development of technology.C. Differences between generations.11.Who makes weekly video calls?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The womans mother.12. What does the woman think about climate change?A. It is not real.B. It is a great threat.C. It has changed a lot in the l
7、ast 30 years.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where did the womans father use to work?A. At a shipbuilding factory. B. At a retirement home. C. At a golf course.14. Why did the womans father quit his job?A.He wanted to move to the country.B.He had to travel a long journey to work.C.He saw how his job affected th
8、e environment.15.How does the man prefer to see his father?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.16.What（ is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Family members.C. Friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the unique feature of the canal?A. Its the longest.B. Its the deepe
9、st.C. Its the widest.18. What did the canal help to improve?A. Economy.B. Water quality.C. The mud buildup.19.Which part of the canal is used most frequently?A. The north.B. The south.C. The west.20. Where do ships have to turn back now?A. At Taian.B. At Beijing.C. At Jining.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15
10、小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASchedule an Appointment at the Center for Womens HealthPlease call your doctors office or the clinic as far in advance as possible to schedule your appointments. This will make it easier to choose times that are most convenient for you.Be sure to
11、register after you have scheduled your first appointment. Registration helps each clinic correctly identify you and your medical information.If your health plan restricts the clinics you can use, be sure your plan has approved the healthcare you are requesting. This will help you avoid unexpected fe
12、es.Checklist of information you will need when making an appointmentWe will ask you for the following information:Your nameYour date of birth or Social Security number (this helps ensure that your medical information is not confused with someone who has a similar name)Reasons for the appointment (be
13、 as specific as possible so that we can reserve the right amount of time for your visit)Whether you want a particular doctor or the first available appointmentCanceling an appointmentIf you cannot keep your appointment, please call your doctors office or clinic as soon as possible or no later than t
14、he day before. We realize that sometimes emergencies come up and your plans may change. However, giving us as much notice as possible helps us better serve you and our other patients. When you call, we will help you reschedule for another day and time.21.What helps to identify you and your medical i
15、nformation correctly?A. Your first appointment.B. Your registration.C. Your health plan.D. Your phone call.22.What can distinguish the information of two persons with a similar name?A. The birth place.B. The Social Security number.C. The reasons for an appointment.D. The need for a particular doctor
16、.23.What is the deadline for canceling your appointment of April 14?A. April 12.B. April 11.C. April 13.D. April 10.BWhen Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-stricken Australia, she decided to do something about it She looked up wildlife rescue
17、and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches(袋子)and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires.This idea attracted Ratelle, but there was jus
18、t one problem. Id never sewn in my life, said Ratelle, 17, a senior at Rancho Buena Vista High School in Vista, US. Giving money seemed like something too simple. But I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something myself so I decided to learn how to sew.Over the next few months, Ratelle
19、bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew via videos online. Then she purchased 18 yards of fabric and sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and shipped them off to FAWNA, one of several relief organizations that have rushed to rescue koalas, kangaroos and other species suffering fro
20、m bums.A week later, she received a photo from EAWNA with a young koala in one of her larger pouches. It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way, said Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future career as a nurse practitioner.Sev
21、eral craft websites around the world have appealed to people to make the animal pouches. Karen Newberry and her two daughters Madison, 12 and Rochelle, 8, from San Diego also offered their help in such a way. For Newberry, It was a big push that made us crafters, sewers realize theres something more
22、 we can do than just make things for ourselves,” she said.24.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. What inspired Ratelle to learn to sew.B. The poor living conditions of Australian animals.C. What is needed to save koalas and other species.D. Different ways to help koalas and other anim
23、als.25.How did Ratelle feel when she received a photo from FAWNA?A. Calm.B. Surprised.C. Proud.D. Disappointed.26.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is challenging for crafters and sewers to do relief work.B. Life is not easy for crafters and sewers in Australia.C. People should stay un
24、ited through difficult times.D. Many people are involved in helping injured animals.27.Whats the best title for the text?A. Helping Injured WildlifeB. A Big Bushfire in AustraliaC. Making Animal PouchesD. Relief Agencies in AustraliaCMany of us know about Russias Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or b
25、y listening to Chinese singer Li Jians hit song, Lake Baikal. But over the past decade, the worlds deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lakes
26、breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The 26-mile journey starts on the lakes eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.Known as the blue eye of Siberia, Lake Baika
27、l has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent （透明的）.Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she is jogging through space, The New York Times noted.The landscape might be beautiful, but the weather is harsh. Strong winds blow across the lake and f
28、rostbite（冻伤）can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits. When you are in such an environment, you dont have cars around you, you dont have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature, Alicja Baraho
29、na, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC News.The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finish line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare （喧闹）.Tourists crowding the ice are mo
30、stly addicted to taking photos and just ignore the runners.For some runners, the absence of audience makes the race more challenging, because its lonely. They must fight with themselves. You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself All you need to do is to defeat yourself, V
31、eronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.28.What do we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon?A. It requires runners to jog through space.B. It attracts more and more participants each year.C. It combines extreme weather and beautiful scenery.D. It highlights our textbooks and Li Jians hit
32、song.29.What does the underlined word harsh” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Pleasant.B. Severe.C. Annoying. D. Damp.30. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?A. Only men are allowed to run in this race.B. There are many progress markers on the ice.C. The runners are often dis
33、turbed by tourists.D. The runners can see the finish line from the start.31.What is the most challenging in the race for Messina?A. Loneliness.B. The long distance.C. The cold climate.D. Noisy surroundings.DCall it a mobility system or a wheelchairit can be seen at the Tokyo airport moving on its ow
34、n. It is helping with social distancing while fighting the spread of the coronavirus. It also helps older passengers and those who otherwise need assistance walking the last few steps to the boarding gate.The mobility system seats one person and runs on its own without hitting anything. It has a pre
35、-programmed path of about 600 meters at Tokyo s Haneda International Airport. It was shown on Monday by WHILL, the company behind the technology.WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel. They are good for these times of li
36、ving with coronavirus.The ride lasts several minutes. It travels from the security area to the boarding gate at a speed of 3.5 kilometers per hour. But many people hope the technology can help in other places, such as hospitals or parks. The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path an
37、d avoid hitting those walking toward it. It could also help Japan free up laborers. Japan, like many other nations, suffers from a labor shortage. The technology could free a worker to do another job.Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy Internati
38、onal Airport in New York. The company hopes to put it in airports around the world.The person on the machine can start or stop it through a simple controller. It runs on batteries and is programmed to return to where it started when its passenger gets off Anyone needing help walking long distances c
39、an use it at Terminal One at Haneda airport. It is called the last-mile mobility, says WHILL.32.What do we know about the mobility system?A. It can seat more than one person.B. It runs with the assistance of a controller.C. It helps older passengers to the boarding gate.D. It has a flexible path of
40、about 600 meters.33. What does they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Humans at the wheel.B. The needs for human beings.C. These times of living with coronavirus.D. Robotics and self-driving technology.34.What plays an essential part in the technology?A. Sensors and cameras.B. The speed of the machine.C.
41、The path of the ride.D. The distance of the ride.35. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. The system runs completely on its own.B. The system has been put into use in the US.C. WHILL will continue to test the system in airports worldwide.D. The system is controlled by a passenger to ret
42、urn to the start.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。A team of researchers in the U.S. has found that office workers sleep more hours each night when exposed to more sunlight during the day.Previous research has shown that when office workers are exposed to least natu
43、ral light during their shifts, they tend to sleep less at night than people who are exposed to more sunlight during the day. 36 In this new effort, the researchers sought to learn more about the sunlight and sleep connection by carrying out an experiment in an office building in Durham, North Caroli
44、na.The experiments involved testing the differences in sleep patterns for people working in nearly the same office environments situated right next to each other. 37 One office had the traditional blinds（百叶窗）that prevent much of the sunlight coming through the large glass windows. In the other offic
45、e, the windows were treated with a special technology that allows more sunlight to pass through.38 At the end of the week, the workers were asked to trade offices where they worked for another week. Also, each of the workers was fitted with a wrist device that measured and recorded how long the wear
46、er was asleep each night.The researchers found that both groups of workers slept longer when they worked in the office with more natural lighting. 39 The researchers found that the positive effectsof sunlight grew as the week passed byscores on understanding tests improved each day. 40 . A. On avera
47、ge, 37 minutes longer.B. They worked for a longer time.C. The only real difference was the lighting.D. They worked in different offices with similar lighting.E. They also tend to perform less well on some understanding tests.F. By the end of the week, the workers scored 42 percent higher.G. For the
48、experiment, typical office workers were asked to work in both offices for one week.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For 28 seniors living in isolation（隔离）since March 17,2020, at the Tres Figueiras home in Rio Grande in Brazil, Mothers Day came and went
49、without any visitors. The loving staff noticed their 41 were at an all-time low. That was because their friends and loved ones couldnt 42 them in person.But, the care home has 43 a creative solution, allowing seniors to connect with their loved ones while still keeping them safe from 44 .We noticed
50、that our senior residents were feeling 45 ,” Rubia Santos, the care homes administrator told CNN. “We thought they would be much happier if we found a way for them to 46 their relatives.”So they put their heads together and created the hug tunnel.Made of thick plastic sheeting, the hug tunnel has ar
51、m holes for _47_ and residents to wrap their arms around the person standing on the other _48_.The plastic has arm holes at three different 49 to accommodate children and those in 50 .It gives people the opportunity to feel the 51 of human contact without risking coming into 52 with the coronavirus.
52、The 53 came from a video showing a woman in the US hugging her mother using a plastic curtain with arm enclosures（环绕）in the backyard.It is catching fire around the world, 54 elderly folks with their loved ones in the most heartwarming way. Love is 55 41. A. emotionsB. pressuresC. spiritsD. tempers42
53、. A. interviewB. tendC. loveD. visit43. A. put up withB. come up withC. caught up withD. kept up with44. A. infectionB. influenceC. damageD. embarrassment45. A. anxiousB. gladC. sadD. regretful46. A. accompanyB. patC. kissD. hug47. A. gardenersB. leadersC. visitorsD. travelers48. A. endB. sideC. edg
54、eD. hand49. A. weightsB. heightsC. anglesD. degrees50. A. wheelchairsB. bedsC. carsD. prison51. A. enthusiasmB. effectC. warmthD. courage52. A. contactB. forceC. powerD. use53. A. projectB. ideaC. stepD. move54. A. combiningB. communicatingC. comfortingD. connecting55. A. bouncingB. rewardingC. shar
55、pD. limitless第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jingdezhen porcelain(瓷器)is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China. Jingdezhen has produced porcelain 56 (century) ago. And the town 57 . was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dyna
56、sty became a major kiln(窑)site around 1004. During the period, the 58 (produce) of porcelain in this area first became 59 (know). By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain, which remained in the following times. In the Ming Dynasty, official kilns in Jingdez
57、hen 60 (control) by the emperor, making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts. As a result, the town was 61 (close) linked to the world.Although being a remote town in a hilly area, Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide p
58、lenty of wood for the kilns. It also has 62 river flowing from north to south, 63 (benefit) the transport of the fragile objects.Jingdezhen has produced a great variety of 64 (value) porcelain. As a result, the town is famous 65 the Porcelain Capital. One type of its well-known high quality porcelai
59、n object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，本周末你市体育馆内将举行一场中国国际太极表演赛。你校国际交换 生Jack对中国武术很感兴趣，你特发邮件向他介绍相关信息，内容包括：1.表演的时间和地点； 2.表演的内容； 3.表达希望。注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：功夫Kung Fu；太极Tai Chi第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sally had trou
60、ble speaking in social situations. Im a registered nurse and I love kids and dogs. I wanted to use Bella to bring her joy, comfort and confidence the way only a dog can.That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room by the school office. “Sally hasnt spoken outside her home for two years, she
61、 told me. Her parents have taken her to doctors, but nothing has worked. A little girl stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes brightened when noticing my dog.This is Isabella Rose. I call her Bella/* I said. Would you like to pet her? She doesnt know anyone here and shed like to meet you. She
62、 does tricks. Would you like to see?Sally nodded. I motioned with my hand. Bella lay down and then rolled over. Sallys eyes cheered up. Shell do it for you too, I said. I can teach you.I showed Sally the hand signals for various commands. She was a natural with Bella. Soon Sally was able to take Bel
63、la at her pace all on her own. I could see her standing taller, more sure of herself each time we met.One morning, when she was working with Bella, I heard a tiny voice, barely a whisper: “Good dog. Sally didnt take her eyes off Bella, but I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each wee
64、k, only to Bella at first, but then to me. Later, she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose. Still, she hadnt spoken in her classroom.Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kids her tricks?” Sally asked me one day. An idea struck me. Why dont you d
65、o it?” I said. I know you can. Youre as good with Bella as I am. The girl nodded, but she added that I should go to the classroom with her. Sally was so excited about putting on the dog show for her class that she practiced hard with the dog for weeks. And she was quite familiar with the hand signal
66、s.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class, with Bella sitting calmly by her side.The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination.二一八级高二下学期模块考试英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）15 ACACA 610 BCBBC 111
67、5 ABACB 1620 CAABC第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）2123 BBC 2427ACDA 2831CBDA 3235CDAC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 ECGAF第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）4145 CDBAC 4650 DCBBA 5155 CABDD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. centuries 57. which/that 58. production 59. known 60. were c
68、ontrolled61. closely 62. a 63. benefiting 64. valuable 65. as第四部分 写作（满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）One Possible Version:Dear Jack，There will be a China International Tai Chi Performance Competition in our city. I know that you are interested in Chinese Kung Fu, and Im glad to tell you the detailed information ab
69、out it.The performance competition is scheduled to be held from 7:00 to 9:00 this Saturday evening in the city stadium. Performers will practice several styles of Tai Chi, such as Chen Tai Chi, Yang Tai Chi, Sun Tai Chi, Wu Tai Chi and so on.Im sure you will be impressed by the excellent performance
70、s of Chinese Kung Fu. I hope you can learn a lot because you will become more energetic and healthier by practicing Chinese Kung Fu.Yours, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）（一）评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。（1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情
71、况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4. 评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于100的，酌情扣分；（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（二）各档次的给分范围和要求第一档（0分）未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。第二档（15分）内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段
72、，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第三档（610分）内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第四档（1114分）创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第五档（1517分）创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达
73、有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第六档（1821分）创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第七档（2225分）创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。（三）参考答案（不作为评分答案标准
74、，仅供参考）Paragraph 1:Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class, with Bella sitting calmly by her side. Her classmates focused on Sally, waiting for her to speak. But not a word came out. Now her eyes found mine. I nodded encouragingly. She took a deep breath and opened her mouth. He
75、r mouththen her whole bodyseemed to close in on itself in defeat. Sally stood off to the side, head down. I felt awful. Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.Paragraph 2:The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. “Are you sure
76、?” I asked. “You dont want to wait till next year?” “No,” she said. “Today, I can do it.” Then we headed to Sallys classroom. The kids were sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher. We walked to the front of the room. I shook Sallys hands and stepped back. For a few seconds, she sto
77、od silently, staring at her classmates. Finally she whispered, “This is Isabella Rose.” Then, a little louder with more confidence, “Isabella Rose.”附部分试题解析：Passage A语篇导读：女性健康中心预约须知。21. B 细节理解题。从第一部分黑体字下面第二段最后一句可知。22. B 细节理解题。从Checklist of information you will need when making an appointment之下第二个米号下面
78、Your date of birth or Social Security number (this helps ensure that your medical information is not confused with someone who has a similar name)可知。23. C 推理判断题。从“Canceling an appointment”中第一句no later than the day before可推知，取消预约不迟于“前一天”，即最后期限是C。Passage B语篇导读：通过Ratelle手工缝制编织袋对澳大利亚火灾中受伤的袋鼠等野生动物进行救助的故事
79、，号召更多的人行动起来。24. A 段落大意题。通过第一段首句可知，Ratelle从视频中看到了一只被烧伤的袋鼠，由此激发出要学习手工缝制编织袋来救助澳大利亚火灾中受伤的袋鼠等野生动物的想法。25. C 推理判断题。从第四段中It made me feel like go a long way可知，当她收到来自FAWNA的照片时感到非常自豪。26. D 推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句话可推知: 很多人参与救助火灾中受伤的动物。27. A 主旨大意题。从全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ratelle救助澳大利亚火灾中受伤的袋鼠等野生动物的故事。Passage C语篇导读：本文主要告诉我们贝加尔湖冰上马拉
80、松的具体情况以及贝加尔湖的美丽风景和酷冷天气。28. C 推理判断题。从前三段可知A、B、D都是错误的，从第四段可知，贝加尔湖冰上马拉松是在酷寒的天气下举行的，湖周围风景秀丽。由此可推断出选C。29. B 词义猜测题。从第四段第一句话和转折连词but，以及后面的strong winds和frostbitek可知，harsh意为severe(酷寒的)。30. D 细节理解题。从第五段第二句话The finish line is visible from the start可知。31. A 细节理解题。从最后一段可知，对于Messina来说，比赛中最具有挑战性的是孤独。Passage D语篇导读：
81、文章主要介绍了在新冠肺炎时期新发明的一种机场载人移动系统。32. C 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话可知。33. D 代词指代题。代词一般指代前面提到的人或物，从第三段第一句可知。34. A细节理解题。从第三段The technology usessensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it.可知。35. C 推理判断题。从倒数第二段可推知WHILL公司将继续在世界各地的机场测试这个系统。完形填空：语篇导读：本文讲述了巴西一家养老院搭建“拥抱通道”，帮助老人们克服新冠疫情期间由
82、于缺乏亲人的关怀而引起的情绪低落问题。41. C “情绪低落”英语习惯上的表达是spirits are low所以选择C。42. D 老人们情绪低落是因为他们的亲人不能够亲自（in person）来“拜访”他们，所以选择D项。43. B 养老院的人们“想起来”解决办法，come up with 符合题意。44. A 这种办法能够让他们拥抱但同时让他们保持安全，不会被“感染”。45. C 此题和41题所在的句子内容相符合。46. D 根据下文的提示，此处用D项，hug。47. C 养老院设置“拥抱通道”的目的是为了让老人们和他们的家人能够“拥抱”以客服他们的低落情绪，所以这里是C项，visito
83、rs。48. B 根据上文的描述，老人们的家人前来探视，他们和老人之间隔着一层塑料薄膜，在塑料薄膜的不同高度上，设置不同高度的塑料衣袖，薄膜两侧的人们可以隔着塑料薄膜拥抱， 所以此题是side。49. B 因为老人以及他们的家人高度不一样，甚至有人需要坐在轮椅上，所以塑料衣袖的“高度”是不一样的。50. A 参看第49题。51. C 由于老人们和他们的家人是隔着塑料薄膜拥抱的，他们是可以感受到“温暖”的。52. A 老人们和他们的亲人拥抱但又不会“接触”新冠病毒。53. B 这里是指养老院设立拥抱通道的“想法”来自一段视频。B项符合题意。54. D 这种做法已经报道立刻在全世界流行起来，在特殊
84、时期，使得老年人们和他们的亲人能够保持“相连，联系”。55. D 最后一句话把表了作者对这种做法的感触“爱是无限的”或者“爱是不会被限制的”。D项最好。 录音原文：Text 1W: Oh no, I left my phone in Tonys car when he drove me home. Can I borrow yours to call him? (1)M: Of course. But Ive just bought a new one. I dont have his number on it yet.Text 2 M: A man has started selling f
85、ruit outside the front gate. Our new furniture is due to arrive soon. Im afraid he will be in the way.W: Ill go out and ask him to pick another spot. (2) Hes a nice man. I dont think hell mind.Text 3 W: I would give my right arm to get those concert tickets. They are my favorite band all the time. (
86、3)M: I had to wait hours to get mine. Someone fell down and injured themselves when I was in line.Text 4 M: The last time I came to this restaurant was for my 18th birthday.W: Has it changed much in the last 5 years?M: Its 6 years, actually. (4) And yes, the menu is completely different.Text 5M: Mar
87、tha, can you come to the front and show how you worked out the problem on the blackboard? (5)W: Certainly. Its not rocket science. If the car is traveling at this speed, then it will only take two hours to reach the zoo.Text 6 W: I heard the president of the company was visiting tomorrow. (6) Is tha
88、t true?M: No, I heard he was retiring due to poor health. W: Then who is coming to visit? (6)M: His daughter, maybe. Shes next in line. (6)W: Shes only 20 years old. I was working here for 10 years before she was even born. (7)M: Maybe they will surprise us and bring a famous singer to us.W: Unlikel
89、y. I think you are right. It will be the daughter. (6) Thats why they want everyone here.M: If it is true, its the end of an era.Text 7M: How about we go bowling this Friday instead of playing badminton as usual? (8)W: Sounds like fun. We can invite Jen and Jack as well.M: Jack might not be free. I
90、think he has tickets to see the basketball game.W: We should wait until we are all free. We can go see a film at the new cinema.M: Id prefer to watch one at home.W: Or, we could sit outside and project it onto the wall?M: No, it might rain. Lets just stay in. We can order food.W: Italian or American
91、? I want to go for a hamburger.M: I was thinking more Chinese chicken noodles. (9)W: Come on! We always eat those. (9)Text 8 W: What things do you think are difficult for past generations?M: Technology. Think how much it has changed in the last 30 years. W: I know what you mean. Some old people stru
92、ggle to use a mobile phone.M: Although it also helps them. I speak to my grandfather through video calls once a week. (11)W: So they benefit from technology, too. I think changes in culture are the most difficult.M: I think you are right. Many things are acceptable now while they were not 50 or 60 y
93、ears ago. W: I also think there has been a global change in awareness. My mother does not believe climate change is real, but I think its the biggest threat we face. (12)M: Our generation knows we have to work with each other to save the world.Text 9 (第16题为推断题) M: So what does your father do for a l
94、iving? (13) (14) W: Hes retired. He used to build ships. (13) He now spends most of his time golfing.M: What kind of ships?W: Big ones that transport oil to other countries. M: Like the one that crashed last week? W: Yeah. Thats why he gave up. He saw how badly it affected the environment. (14) What
95、 does your dad do? (15)M: Hes a doctor. He has his own practice out in the country. He is very popular with his patients.W: When was the last time you saw him? (15)M: Not for some time. We email a lot, but its quite a long journey by car. (15)W: You should take a train.M: No, Im not very well on tra
96、ins. I prefer to drive where I can reach possibly. (15)W: Is there no airport nearby?M: No, the nearest city is 3 hours drive. Either way I will have a long journey, so I would rather just do it all.W: Thats a shame.M: Well, I plan to take a trip to see him this weekend.Text 10 The Jing-Hang Grand C
97、anal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the worlds longest and oldest canal. (17) Starting at Beijing, it passes through Tianjin and the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the city of Hangzhou, linking the Yellow River and Yangtze River. The oldest parts date back to the 5th centur
98、y BC, but the sections were first connected during the Sui Dynasty (581618 AD). Dynasties in 12711633 rebuilt the canal and changed its route to supply Beijing. The total length of the canal is 1776 kilometers. Despite temporary periods of ruin and disuse, the canal has improved Chinas economy. (18)
99、 The south part is still in heavy use. (19) By the 1990s, pollution had reached the point where boat crews could tell when they were nearing Hangzhou by the smell of the water. A $250 million repair project begun in 2001 has improved water quality. Currently, ships can only travel up to Jining. (20) The section from Jining to Beijing is not available for transport due to the mud buildup from the Yellow River and a lack of water sources. There are plans on restoring transportation up to Taian.