1、赤峰二中2017级高一下学期第二次月考英语试题试卷类型：A 时间：100分钟第I卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALow-Cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medica
2、l check-up. Most mothers always say no need, another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part ? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be s
3、ure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life, Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to e
4、ncourage better sleep, Savard said. We know that good sleep is very important to our health.Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity Gift givers can choose from
5、a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are green - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.1. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A. Take notes. B. Be wi
6、th her.C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.2. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.3. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers toA. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organizedC. bet extra support D. g
7、ive others helpB Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That nig
8、ht, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lost their home
9、s and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of d
10、onated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I ca
11、n always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patricks collect
12、ion was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was in
13、vited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborho
14、od will be back, even stronger than before.”4. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found_.A. some friends had lost their livesB. her neighborhood was destroyedC. her school had moved to BrooklynD. the elderly were free from suffering5. According to paragraph4, who inspired Nat
15、alie most?A. The people helping Rockaway rebuildB. The people trapped in high rise buildingC. The volunteers donating money to survivorsD. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people6. How did Natalie help the survivors?A. She gave her toys to the kidsB. She took care of younger childrenC. S
16、he called on the White House to helpD. She built an information sharing platform7. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Little people can make a big differenceB.A friend in need is a friend indeedC. East or West, home is bestD. Technology is powerCWealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a t
17、ime. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container.Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top i
18、n a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money.When I
19、was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Aro
20、und the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Years Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to putsomethingin it.Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and cre
21、dit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pyg
22、g, referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and
23、 adults. The piggy bank was born.Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts
24、 of money- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.8. What is the piggy bank strategy? A. Paying 1% income tax at a time. B. Setting a goal
25、before making a travel plan. C. Aiming high even when doing small things. D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.9.Why did the writers parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?A. To delight him with the latest fashion. B. To encourage him to climb mountains.C. To help him form the h
26、abit of saving. D. To teach him English pronunciation.10. What does then underlined word “something”(Para. 3) most probably refer to?A. Money B. Gifts C. Financial successD. Good luck11. The last paragraph talks about _. A. the seriousness of educating children B. the enjoyment of taking a great tri
27、p C. the importance of managing money D. the difficulty of starting a businessDTransparent（透明的） animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light ca
28、n reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How doe
29、s an animal become see-through? Its trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it
30、dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent obj
31、ect doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water. You dont see it -you see the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of
32、 light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials-skin, fat, and more-and light moves through each a
33、t a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be seethrough. Others build a
34、 large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it .Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how theyre
35、doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.12. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals_. A. stay in groups B. can be easily damaged C. appear only in deep ocean D. are
36、beautiful creatures13. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means_. A. silently B. gradually C. regularly D. completely14. One way for an animal to become transparent is to _. A. change the direction of light travel B. gather materials to scatter light. C. avoid the absorption of light D. grow
37、bigger to stop light.15. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals_. A. move more slowly in deep water B. stay see-through even after death C. produce more tissues for their survival D. take effective action to reduce light spreading第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
38、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, people tend to take a selfie（自拍）wherever they are. However, not all of them can take a perfect selfie. _16_So I am going to give you some tips on how to get a perfect one.Use Several Devices. Before you can even think about uploading a selfie on your social networking site,
39、you need to decide which device to use in the first place. Although there are many devices you can use to take a selfie, the best one is a smart phone with a front and back camera. However, it doesnt mean that your other devices cant come in handy. _17_In the end, all that matters is how well you pr
40、actice and how to get the right shots.Catch Good Lighting and Background. To capture a classic selfie, you have to pay close attention to the lighting and background. If youre taking a selfie indoors, you are supposed to face a window or door where natural light is shining right on your face. This r
41、eally brightens up the picture._18_.Aim for Unconventional Shots. For a refreshing twist, try taking a selfie with your pet._19_One great thing about selfie is that you dont need to wait for the right time or place. You can instantly reach out for your camera, strike a pose, and get a rocking selfie
42、._20_Relax, enjoy and click -these are the three basic rules you need to follow. A selfie is not an activity where you need to follow some guidelines or set rules.A. Try to avoid the serious face.B. Pretend to be very happy all the time.C. Taking a selfie needs practice and skills.D. You remember to
43、 show your best smiles there.E. For an outdoor selfie, face the sun to make it work.F. You just have to understand how each of them works.G. Its interesting to see what king of expression it will give.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
44、题卡上将该项涂黑。Brandon and Dereks mother, Beth Lash, shared a Facebook video on Dec. 25, 2017. It captured the moment when Brandon_21_his card out loud. On Brandon Lashs 24th birthday, his little brother, Derek,_22_him with a rather large card filled with an even bigger _23_.“I have always _24_you,” Brand
45、on reads from the front of the card, _25_by this brother.“I love spending time with you. Im so _26_I have you for my brother. You have always been there for me, even though I get on your nerves sometimes. You will always have a piece of my heart,” Brandon continues, opening up the_27_.“And now you w
46、ill have my _28_, too. We are a _29_match.” Brandon reads,_30_the card to the floor and breaking down into_31_.Brandon has kidney receives _32_three times a week, and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list. Unfortunately, his parents are not a match, but _33_, his brother is.“
47、I cant believe Derek would _34_so much all this for me,” Brandon tells the publication. “Hes giving me a _35_to have a healthy life again. I_36_cant believe its happening.”“I _37_seeing him sick and knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again.” Derek adds. “Not only was I the _38_thin
48、g to do, but the only thing to do. Hes my brother. We didnt know _39_he could be on the transplant list, and I knew I just wanted my _40_brother back.”21. A. read B. sang C. called D. shouted22. A. provided B. issued C. presented D. supplied23. A. claim B. award C. smile D. surprise24. A. taken char
49、ge of B. looked up to C. got hold of D. lived up to25. A. signed B. drawn C. written D. described26. A. thankful B. satisfied C. awkward D. confused27. A. paper B. card C. book D. cover28. A. nerves B. eyes C. kidney D. heart29. A. perfect B. possible C. equal D. friendly30. A. losing B. dropping C.
50、 throwing D. blowing31. A. screams B. worries C. laughs D. tears32. A. treatments B. experiments C. directions D. observations33. A. finally B. possibly C. luckily D. exactly34. A. advise B. experience C. allow D. sacrifice35. A. chance B. fortune C. accident D. occasion36. A. always B. already C. f
51、orever D. still37. A. regretted B. minded C. hated D. opposed38. A. fair B. right C. normal D. real39. A. when B. how long C. how much D. while40. A. lovely B. brave C. honest D. healthy第II 卷第二节：语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空（不多于3个单词），并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-50的
52、相应位置上。Flying cars may soon become a_41_(real). The rideshare service Uber has asked _42_ expert from NASA, the American space agency,_43_ (help) the company develop cars that can fly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles_44_the future to avoid traffic in and around cities. The company wants to use small
53、, totally electric aircraft,_45_could take off and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much _46_ (quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.One person in San Francisco_47_(write) on Twitter, “I used to think that fly
54、ing cars was a ridiculous idea._48_I changed my mind this morning when I sat in a heavy traffic.” Another person added from Mumbai, India: “Im reading about Uber_49_(hire) a NASA engineer to build flying cars, while Im stuck in traffic. There is hope.”The expert predicts there will be several early
55、models of cars that cant fly_50_(they) but with human pilots within one to three years.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每句中至多有两处错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
56、；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are many problems when I am abroad lonely, especially when I am in the Czech Republic, its official language is not English. So the first big problem is language. Many Czech people dont speak English. So I have to learn the Czech. Its very challenging although there
57、are seven cases for grammar. In the beginning, I cant understand the rules at all. But little by little, I remembered it and learned how to speak Czech proper. The second problem is making friend. At school, I was often ignoring, while many of my classmates gathered together and chatted each other.
58、However, I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends. Now I have many good friends.第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华， 为了促进中华民族传统文化的发展，你校最近成立了武术社团。请你用英语给在你校做交换生的Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该社团。内容包括：1该社团成立目的和意义； 2拟开展的活动；注意：1词数100左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. martial arts 武术Dear Chris, Yours s
59、incerely, Li Hua17级高一下学期英语第二次月考答案：阅读理解：1-3 BCD 4-7 BADA 8-11 DCAC 12-15 BDCD七选五： 16-20 CFEGA 完型填空：21-25ACDBC 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 DACDA 36-40 DCBAD 语法填空：41. reality 42. an 43. to help 44. in45. which46. quieter 47. wrote48. But 49. hiring 50. themselves改错：There are many problems when I am abroad lonely
60、, especially when I am in the Czech Republic, its alone whoseofficial language is not English. So the first big problem is language. Many Czech people dont speak English. So I have to learn the Czech. Its very challenging although there are seven cases for grammar. In the beginning, because/as/since
61、I cant understand the rules at all. But little by little, I remembered it and learned how to speak Czech proper. couldnt them properlyThe second problem is making friend. At school, I was often ignoring, while many of my classmates gathered friends ignoredtogether and chatted each other. However, I
62、tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on withweekends. Now I have many good friends.书面表达Dear Chris，How are you？ In order to promote the development of traditional Chinese culture，our school has set up a Chinese martial arts club It aims to enrich students school life and arouse stud
63、ents interest in martial artsSome masters and performers will be invited to give lectures on it and there will be live performances of some martial arts that are popular among the youth. If you are interested in it，you are welcome to join the club You will have a chance to learn it and enjoy the charm of itLooking forward to your reply soonYours sincerely， Li Hua
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