1、Module 1 Small Talk外研版英语Module 1 Small Talk外研版英语Module 1 Small Talk外研版英语1imagine vt.1)想象，设想后可接名词或代词Can you imagine life without electricity?你能想象没有电生活会是什么样子吗？后可接动词ing形式(不跟不定式)Would you ever have imagined him/his becoming a politician?你怎能料想到他竟当上政治家了？Module 1 Small Talk外研版英语后可接从句I imagined she was quit
2、e surprised when she heard the truth.我想她听说真相后一定很惊讶。后可接复合宾语I imagine him a tall and handsome boy.我想象他是个高大英俊的男孩子。Module 1 Small Talk外研版英语2)以为，想到She imagines herself(to be)grownup.她以为自己长大了。知识拓展imaginable adj.可想象的imagination n.想象，联想，空想imaginative adj.富于想象力的Module 1 Small Talk外研版英语即学即用You couldnt imagine
3、 _last night.Aour walking in the rainBour walk in the rainCus to walk in the rainDus walk in the rain答案：AModule 1 Small Talk外研版英语2nearby1)adj.附近的He lives in a nearby village.(He lives in a village nearby.)他住在附近的一个村庄里。2)adv.在附近The plane landed nearby.飞机在附近着陆了。Nearby were two canoes in which they had
4、come to the island.在附近有两条独木舟，他们是乘独木舟来到岛上的。Module 1 Small Talk外研版英语3)prep.在附近They built a house nearby the river.他们在河附近盖了一座房子。注意：nearby用作形容词时，可放在所修饰的名词之前或之后；用作副词时，若放在句首，句子可以倒装。Module 1 Small Talk外研版英语词语辨析nearby与near bynearby用作形容词，作定语，修饰名词；用作副词，作状语，修饰动词；用作介词，后接宾语。near by作状语，修饰动词。My home is quite near
5、by.()My home is quite nearby.()我的家离这儿很近。Module 1 Small Talk外研版英语即学即用I studied in a school_.AnearBnearlyCnearby Dnear by答案：CModule 1 Small Talk外研版英语3purpose1)n.目的，意图What is your purpose in doing this?你这样做的目的是什么？We arranged the meeting for the purpose of preventing a strike.我们召开这个会的目的是要防止罢工。Module 1 S
6、mall Talk外研版英语2)vt.企图做，打算做They purpose to make(或making)a further attempt.他们打算做进一步的尝试。知识拓展on purpose 故意地with/for the purpose of 为了to the purpose 中肯的，合适的Module 1 Small Talk外研版英语高考链接They pulled down the old buildings for the_ofmaking room for the newlybuilt motorway.ApurposeBmeaningCfaceDuse解析：从句意为可知拆除
7、旧房子的目的是为新建的高速公路腾出地方。像此类对词义测试的试题要依据语境意义，选择适合句意的词汇。答案：AModule 1 Small Talk外研版英语即学即用_what purpose did he do it like that?AOnBAsCForDBecause答案：CModule 1 Small Talk外研版英语4common1)adj.常见的，常发生的It is now quite common for women to smoke.妇女抽烟现在相当普遍。2)adj.共有的；共同的；联合的The two countries have a common frontier.这两个国
8、家有共同的边境。3)adj.普通的；平凡的The common man in every country wants peace.每个国家的老百姓都想要和平。He is not an officer,but a common soldier.他不是军官，只是普通士兵。Module 1 Small Talk外研版英语知识拓展in common 共同，共有，共用in common with.和一样out of the common 不平常的Common Market(欧洲)共同市场commonly adv.通常地，一般地commonwealth n.联邦；共同体commonplace adj.普通
9、的，平凡的commonsense adj.有常识的Module 1 Small Talk外研版英语高考链接Letterboxes are much more_in the UK than in the US,where most people have a mailbox instead.AcommonBnormalCordinaryDusual解析：本题考查同义词辨析。common指为许多人或事物所共同具备因而常见。ordinary指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常，无奇特之处。usual指在某一地方或某一时间内所常见的。normal“正常的，正规的，标准的”。由句意“Lette
10、rbox在英国比美国更常用，在美国大多数都有一个mailbox。”可知A项正确。答案：AModule 1 Small Talk外研版英语即学即用Do you have anything_common_eachother?Awith,with Bin,inCwith,in Din,with答案：DModule 1 Small Talk外研版英语5circumstance n.1)环境，情形，情况(常用复数)Circumstances allowing,Ill go abroad to study.情况允许的话，我要出国学习。What were the circumstances of the a
11、ccident?事故的情况是什么样的？2)(复数)境遇，(尤指)经济状况He lives in easy/poor circumstances.他处于富裕/贫穷境况。Module 1 Small Talk外研版英语知识拓展in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何不(放在句首时，主句部分半倒装，即提前情态动词或助动词部分)family/personal circumstances 家庭/个人经济状况Under the circumstances,it seemed better not to t
12、ell him about the accident.在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。Module 1 Small Talk外研版英语Dont open the door,in any circumstances.在任何情况下都不要开门。Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.你无论如何都不能借钱给保罗。Module 1 Small Talk外研版英语即学即用_ will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.AIn any circumstancesBUnder
13、 no circumstancesCIn that circumstancesDWith no circumstances答案：BModule 1 Small Talk外研版英语6apologise v.道歉I must apologise for not being able to meet you.我因为没能接到你而向你道歉。aplogise to sb.for.“因向某人道歉”，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。I apologise to you for that thing/it/being late again.为那事/它/再次迟到，我向你道歉。I apologised to h
14、im for what I did that day.我已经为我那天所做的向他道歉了。Module 1 Small Talk外研版英语知识拓展apology n.道歉；歉意；谢罪make an apology to sb.for.为向某人道歉owe sb.an apology 应该向某人道歉Module 1 Small Talk外研版英语即学即用Victor apologised for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not ableBhim not to be ableChis not being ableDhim t
15、o be not ableHow dare you say it like that!Youd better _ an apology to her at once.AhaveBdoCgiveDmake答案：CDModule 1 Small Talk外研版英语Module 1 Small Talk外研版英语It is estimated that 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计英国人谈话的80%是在闲聊。该句运用了It is过去分词that从句结构，例如：It is reported that there will be
16、a concert this Saturday night.据报道本周六晚有一场音乐会。It is suggested that some measures(should)be taken to stop pollution.据建议要采取一些措施来防止污染。Module 1 Small Talk外研版英语注意：该句型常为：It is said/hoped/thought/supposed/known/reported/announced/decided/suggested/believed/.that.等，该句型常可以转换成含有宾语从句的复合句或者含有不定式作主语补足语的简单句。例如：据说汤姆
17、已经回国了。It is said that Tom has come back from abroad.People say that Tom has come back from abroad.Tom is said to have come back from abroad.Module 1 Small Talk外研版英语高考链接(2009全 国 卷)It is often_thathuman beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto say Csaying Dbeing said解析：本题题意：人们常说，人天生就会说话。It is said that为固定结构，表示“据说”。例如：It is often said that one could not teach ones own child.人们常常说自己的孩子最难教。答案：AModule 1 Small Talk外研版英语即学即用It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.Ahowever BwhateverCwhichever Dwhenever答案：BModule 1 Small Talk外研版英语
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