1、广东省佛山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷共10页, 91小题, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3.作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题
2、组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分15分）第一节 听力理解 （共6小题；每小题1分, 满分6分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1. A. It couldnt be done.B. It was very difficult.C. It could be done with good grades.2. A. He
3、had a different school.B. He was kind to every student.C. He let students plan P.E classes on their own.【答案】1. C 2. C【解析】【原文】W: David, we all know you took up skateboarding at ten. But did your parents support you?M: Yeah, my parents even let me skate in the house.W: Did they?M: Yeah, they were pret
4、ty cool.W: How about your school work?M: That was fine. I was able to get my school work done with good grades. My only problem was that I had so much physical energy that I could not sit still in class. Then some teachers started taking my skateboard away. W: That couldnt stop you from skating?M: N
5、o way. The cool thing was that my parents managed to find me a different school. The headmaster there was wonderful. He let us plan our own P.E classes. So guess what class I created.W: Skateboarding.M: You got it. That was my P.E. class. By that time I was turning professional and starting to show
6、off some techniques at competitions.W: Is that when your new style became famous?M: Yeah. Other skaters had this smooth flowing style, but I was kind of like a robot always coming up with new tricks.Question: What was Davids schoolwork like?Question: Why did David say the new headmaster was wonderfu
7、l?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】3. A. By watching TV.B. By taking a walk.C. By eating potato chips.4. A. Whether the city needs a symbol.B. Whether the amusement park should be built.C. Whether the square is a good place for a walk.【答案】3. A 4. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Wendy.W: Oh, Johnny. How are you do
8、ing? Busy?M: No, not at all. Ive been a couch potato lately, killing time by watching TV. Oh, by the way, did you hear the news?W: No, what is it?M: They are going to turn the city square into an amusement park.W: Wonderful! I am glad that big and ugly thing will be gone.M: You really are? In my opi
9、nion, the square is 100 times better than any amusement park.W: I dont see why.M: The square is a symbol of our city and is a nice place to have a walk for everybody.W: well, I dont know that huge and boring thing can be our symbol. But I know for sure the city has tens of parks where you can take a
10、 nice walk.M: I know what you mean. But dont you think that we will no longer have peace and quiet once the amusement park opens?W: Does that matter? To me, more importantly, the amusement park means employment.M: So what?W: Income. If you have income, you have money to spend and in turn it will cre
11、ate more jobs.Question: How does the man kill time?Question: What do the man and woman disagree on?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5. A. Buying a souvenir.B. Booking the hotel.C. Booking the city bus tour.6. A. The man should pay the bus driver $8 totally.B. The mans telephone number is 619-5992.
12、C. The man is staying at his own house.【答案】5. C 6. A【解析】【原文】W: Hello, how can I help you?M: Um, hello. Is it possible to book a bus tour of the city here?W: Of course, sir. When would you like to take the tour? There are tours in the morning, afternoon, and evening. M: Wed prefer to go this afternoo
13、n. Oh, and its for two people.W: Right. Now I just need some details. Can you give me your names, please?M: Yes, Susan Field and James Carter.W: Could you spell your surname for me, please?M: Its Carter. C-A-R-T-E-R.W: Thanks. And can I have your telephone number?M: Well, its 629-5992.W: Ok. Can you
14、 also tell me which hotel youre staying at?M: Its the Sunshine Hotel.W: Ok. Now, I can book you on the tour at 4 p.m. Would that suit you? Alternatively, there is one at two.M: Two would be better for us, please.W: Right, thats booked for you, sir. Two people at 2 p.m. today, August 14th. You pay th
15、e bus driver when you get on, and its $4 per person.M: By the way, wed like to buy some souvenirs before coming back.W: Then youd better get off at downtown.M: Thats great, thank you.Question: What is the man doing? Question: What can we learn from the conversation?第二节 回答问题（共4小题；第7,9,10题每小题2分, 第8题3分
16、, 满分9分）听下面一段独白, 回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7. _.8. _.9. _.10. _.【答案】7. Shes a (tour) guide. / A (tour) guide. 8. For the comfort of others. 9. (About) an hour. / (About) one hour. 10. Two.【解析】【原文】Welcome on board. Welcome to Anderson Tour to Stonehenge and Bath. Well, weve got everyone here. My name i
17、s Lora and Ill be your tour guide. Our driver today is Gary. If you have any question, dont hesitate to ask us. Thats what were here for.First, just a few ways about safety. The coach is equipped with seat belts. In Britain its required to fasten the belt. And for the comfort of others, we ask you t
18、here should be no food or drink on the coach. Now to arrangements today. Well first visit Stonehenge, a world-famous historic sight. The journey takes about two hours depending on traffic. Youll have about one hour to explore the area, and your tour manager will advise you what time to be back on th
19、e coach. We then leave Stonehenge and go on to Bath, a beautiful city standing on the River Avon among hills of Englands Western Country. After you get there, the coach will drop you in the city center. The tour manager will walk you into the world well-known Roman Baths built by the Romans in the 3
20、rd century AD. And from this point on, youll have free time to explore the city and grab some lunch. 3:30 P.M. is the departure time from Bath for your return journey back to London. Hope you enjoy the trip.Question: What is Loras job? Question: Why is food or drink not allowed on the coach?Question
21、: How long can the tourists stay at the first destination?Question: How many places will the tourists visit during the journey?第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALooking for work?Tutors Wanted:Math/Science/Humanities+Test PreparationJOB OV
22、ERVIEW:JOB POSTED:2 days agoWAGE:$27-30 per hourJOB TYPE:Part timeSCHEDULE:Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekendsJOB DESCRIPTION:Were looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.Our ideal candidate(候选人）will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation a
23、nd academic work in math,science and/or the humanities(人文学科）。Well pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring opportunities(including the chance to teach group classes).Once our fall semester starts on Aug 21,well have even higher demand for tutoring sessions o
24、n Sundays from 12 am to 8 pm as well as from 3 pm to 9 pm Monday-Thursday.What we offer:Flexible scheduling.Tutors work from 15 to 30+ hours per week depending on availability and student demand.Free Sunday dinners during the academic year.Health insurance reimbursement(医疗保险报销）for staff working over
25、 30 hours per week.We are five minutes walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain station.Applicants must:Be able to show mastery of the subjects they tutor.Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.Application instructions:Email us your resume.Let us know your scheduling prefer
26、ences and potential start date.Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Mathematics,Sciences,Humanities, or Foreign Language.11. Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?A Weekday mornings.B. Sunday afternoons and evenings.C. Friday afternoons and evenings.D. Sa
27、turday and Sunday mornings.12. A tutor who works more than 30 hours per week can enjoy .A. free job training every monthB. free lunches and dinners during the academic yearC. health insurance reimbursementD. accommodation near Menlo Park Caltrain station13. According to the text, the ideal candidate
28、 .A. is good at one or more academic subjectsB. will work every evening throughout the academic yearC. has the opportunity to become a full-time tutorD. must have previous tutoring experience【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘辅导老师的招聘广告，文中介绍了薪资、福利和申请说明等信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Job Description部分中的“O
29、nce our fall semester starts on August 21, well have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 12-8 pm as well as from 3-9 pm Monday-Thursday. （我们的秋季学期在8月21日开始时，学生对辅导课程的需求是很大的，周日从中午12点到晚上8点，周一到周四从下午3点到晚上9点。）”可知，周日下午和晚上最需要辅导老师。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据What we offer部分中的“Health insurance reimb
30、ursement for staff working over 30 hours per week.”可知，每周工作超过30小时的家庭教师可以享受医保报销。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据Application must部分中的“Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Mathematics, Sciences, Humanities, or Foreign Language. （告诉我们你能辅导哪些科目，例如数学、科学、人文学科或外语。）”可知，理想的应征者应至少擅长一门或多门学科。故选A。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述
31、往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为： (1)信息对应型。 (2) 语言转述型。(3) 语意理解型。(4)是非辨别型。(5 )事实排序型。如第二小题属于信息对应型，根据What we offer部分中的“Health insurance reimbursement for staff working over 30 hours per week.”可知，每周工作超过30小时的家庭教师可
32、以享受医保报销。故选C。BFor some years，my mother worked for a charity as President and Secretary.Selling raffle tickets(兑奖券) was her main means of bringing in the charitys muchneeded funds.We girls would accompany her，selling tickets with great success.My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys，jewellery
33、 boxes and other lovely items as prizes.Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didnt work out to plan.But that didnt deter her.She had many just waiting to be tested.When she was eight and I was just five，we had a wonderful idea for a business adventure.We decided we woul
34、d sell raffle tickets for charity，and that charity was us!So one afternoon，we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we did most days after school.But instead，we walked around the streets armed with a raffle book，a pen and a large cloth bag to carry the money.Wed accom
35、panied our mother many times when she sold tickets，so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes，our mothers previous track record enabled us to
36、sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.Like a little pair of lottery(彩票) winners，we walked home and proudly showed off our takings.But our enjoyment of this sudden wealth was shortlived，and our plans for spending it quickly failed.Our angry mother took us back to every ticket buyer，making us a
37、pologise and give the money back.Thankfully，our sweet neighbours didnt make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mothersfundraising career could continue safely.We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.Also I remember my sisters entrepreneurial(企业家的) spirit dried up a bit af
38、ter that.14. What did the authors father do?A. He got prizes ready.B. He sold handmade items.C. He was in charge of a charity.D. He helped design raffle tickets.15 What does the underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Embarrass.B. Shock.C. Discourage.D. Mislead.16. What can be learned about t
39、he author and her sister while selling raffle tickets?A. They ran into their mother.B. They met some generous strangers.C. They got lost while walking around the streets.D. They took advantage of peoples trust in their mother.17. What lesson did the author and her sister learn?A. Honesty is the best
40、 policy.B. Whats done cant be undone.C. Misfortune never comes alone.D. Good advice is beyond all price.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和妹妹自以为的“小聪明式”售卖慈善奖券的方式受到了母亲的责备，并得到了教训：要以诚信待人。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句：My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys，jewellery boxes and other lovel
41、y items as prizes.（我父亲制作并捐赠了漂亮的木制玩具、首饰盒和其他可爱的物品作为奖品。）可知，作者的父亲准备奖品。故选A项。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子由but连接，表转折，之前的句子：Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didnt work out to plan.（现在我妹妹总是能想出“好主意”，但大多数都没有按计划实现。）以及后一句：She had many just waiting to be tested.（她有很多只是等待测试。）可知，作者的妹妹并没
42、有受到计划失败的打击。因此划线单词deter可以理解为discourage（使气馁），故选C项。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段：Wed accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets，so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Althoug
43、h there were no actual prizes，our mothers previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.（妈妈卖票的时候，我们陪了她很多次，所以当我们出现在门口时，大家都很熟悉我们。尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品，但我们母亲之前的记录使我们几乎卖出了整本书的奖券。）可知，作者母亲的信用帮助他们卖出了整本书的奖券。选项D They took advantage of peoples trust in their
44、 mother.（他们利用人们对他们母亲的信任。）属于合理推断。故选D项。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末段：Thankfully，our sweet neighbours didnt make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mothers fundraising career could continue safely. We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.( 值得庆幸的是，我们可爱的邻居并没有把我们的“聪明”行为当回事，因此我母亲的筹款事业可以安全
45、地继续下去。那天妈妈给了我们一个很好的教训。)可知，作者的母亲给与了他们的“小聪明”教训。他们小聪明就是上文提及的“Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes(尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品)。因此可知，作者和妹妹得到的教训是要有诚信。故选A项。CHybrid cars are cars that run on both
46、petrol and electricity. They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery and electric motor to provide electric power.There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars, but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol, and the electric motor kicks in when additional po
47、wer is required, for example when going uphill or speeding up. In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights, keeping only the electric engine running.Traditional cars have large engines to cope with driving uphill and
48、speeding up.Most of the time, this high engine capacity is not needed, but the engine continues burning up fuel. Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, powered by electric motors when needed, so they use less petrol.Hybrid cars are also lighter and aerodynamically(空气动力学的)designed for greater
49、fuel efficiency.Another way that fuel consumption is cut is by a system of“regenerative braking”(刹车). The electric motor is used to slow down the car, rather than traditional brakes. The energy produced by the slowing car is transformed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the bat
50、tery. In effect, the battery recharges when you brake. In traditional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.Car producers and engineers have been experimenting with electric and hybrid cars since the late 19th century. In 1928 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car that used bo
51、th an internal burning engine and electric motors.The first mass-produced hybrid car, the Toyota Prius, came out in Japan at the end of 1997.However, Hybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999, when the Honda Insight went on sale.As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper to run. There
52、 are also many advantages in place to encourage people to buy them. In some countries, hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax, and dont have to pay on certain toll roads(收费公路). In some cities around the world, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.18. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Hybr
53、id cars dont need petrol any more.B. Petrol engine and electric motor work all the way.C. Hybrid cars mainly depend on electric power to run.D. Some hybrid car petrol engines will quit when unnecessary.19. Which is NOT the reason why hybrid cars consume less energy?A. Smaller petrol engines.B. Scien
54、tific design.C. Traditional brakes.D. Energy storage.20. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Hybrid cars are cheaper to buy.B. Hybrid car owners dont have to pay tax.C. Hybrid car owners dont need to pay parking fee.D. Hybrid cars will have a bright future.21. Whats the authors purpose of w
55、riting the passage?A. To advertise hybrid cars.B. To introduce hybrid cars.C. To compare traditional cars and hybrid cars.D. To inform the development of hybrid cars.【答案】18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者详细介绍了混合动力汽车的特点以及优势。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself of
56、f when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights, keeping only the electric engine running.（在一些混合动力汽车中，汽油发动机在不需要的时候自动关闭，例如当汽车在红绿灯前停车时，只保持电动发动机运转）可知一些混合动力汽车的汽油发动机会在不必要的时候停止工作。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, powered by electric motors when n
57、eeded, so they use less petrol.（混合动力汽车有小得多的汽油发动机，需要时由电动机驱动，所以它们使用更少的汽油）可知更小的汽油发动机是混合动力汽车耗能更低的原因，排除A；根据第二段In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights, keeping only the electric engine running.（在一些混合动力汽车中，汽油发动机在不需要的时候自动
58、关闭，例如当汽车在红绿灯前停车时，只保持电动发动机运转）可知科学的设计是混合动力汽车耗能更低的原因，排除B；根据第五段The energy produced by the slowing car is transformed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the battery.（减速的汽车产生的能量转化为电能，自动储存在电池中）可知能量储存是混合动力汽车耗能更低的原因，排除D，故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheape
59、r to run. There are also many advantages in place to encourage people to buy them. In some countries, hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax, and dont have to pay on certain toll roads(收费公路). In some cities around the world, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.（由于使用的燃料较少，混合动力汽车运行起来更便宜。鼓励人们购买
60、它们也有很多好处。在一些国家，混合动力汽车车主缴纳的税率较低，而且不必在某些收费公路上缴费。在世界上的一些城市，混合动力汽车被允许免费停车）可知混合动力汽车有许多的优势，由此推知，混合动力汽车将有一个光明的未来。故选D。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Hybrid cars are cars that run on both petrol and electricity. They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery and electric motor to provide electric power.（混合动力汽车是汽油
61、和电力兼用的汽车。它们有一个小型标准汽油发动机，电池和电动机提供电力）结合文章内容，详细介绍了混合动力汽车的特点以及优势，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍混合动力汽车。故选B。DIts a popular belief that a fishs memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been, and they dont identify you or any of their friends -
62、 every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But dont be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain kinds of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the stud
63、y, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fishs movements. They found t
64、hat after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved
65、aggressively (挑衅地)in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. “If fish are able
66、 to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this st
67、udy has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.22. According to the article, people commonly believe that _.A. fish can only remember part of their past experiencesB. fish can remember things that happened long time agoC. a fishs memory lasts for only seven minutesD. fish dont re
68、cognize any of their friends23. Whats the biggest advantage fish can get from a good memory?A. They remember where to get food and surviveB. They can avoid their enemies and fightC. They can easily find safe placesD. They can recognize their helpful mates24. Which of the following is TRUE about Afri
69、can cichlids?A. African cichlids tend to treat other fish aggressively.B. African cichlids may remember things for 12 days.C. African cichlids dont belong to the list of smart animals.D. African cichlids usually go to a certain area for food.25. What is the article mainly about?A Fish having very ba
70、d memories.B. Fish being smarter than we thought.C. How fish improve their memory.D. What we can learn from fish.【答案】22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B【解析】本文是说明文，一项新的研究表明某些鱼的记忆比我们想象中的要长。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been, and they dont ide
71、ntify you or any of their friends” 鱼不记得吃过什么，去过哪里，也不知道你或它们的朋友是谁，听起来会觉得很难过。根据这篇文章，人们普遍认为，鱼不能认出它们的朋友。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” 如果鱼能记住某个区域含有安全的食物，它们就能回到那个
72、区域而不会冒生命危险，所以鱼如果有记忆的话，就能够记得去哪找食物然后生存下去。故选A项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, certain kinds of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.” 事实上，某些种类的鱼甚至能记住长达12天以前的事情。后文紧接着举African cichlids的列子，所以African cichlids能够记住12天发生的事情。故选B项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For a long time, fish were placed far below
73、 chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.” 在很长一段时间里，鱼类在聪明动物的排名远远低于黑猩猩、海豚和老鼠。但这项研究让科学家们对它们的智力有了新的认识。通过科学家的研究之后，鱼类其实比我们想象中更聪明。故选B项。第二节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。A
74、students life is never easy. _26_ A lot of preparations are needed so you can be sure to go back home with a diploma and a bright future waiting for you. The following are some basic things you need to do before even seizing that passport and boarding on the plane.Knowing the country.You shouldnt bo
75、ther researching the countrys hottest tourist spots or historical places. You wont go there as a tourist, but as a student. Itll be helpful to read the most important points in their history and to read up on their culture._27_ You surely dont want to face legal problems, especially if youre away fr
76、om home.Studying their language.Dont expect that you can graduate abroad without knowing even the basics of the language. Before leaving your home country, take online lessons to at least master some of their words and sentences._28_ Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with those who c
77、ant speak English. _29_Check the conversion（兑换）of your money to their local currency, set up your bank account so you can use it there, get an insurance, and find an apartment. The Internet or your intended school will be very helpful in finding an apartment and helping you understand local currency
78、.Remember, youre not only carrying your own reputation but your countrys reputation as well. If you act foolishly, people there might think that all of your country men are foolish as well._30_A. Packing your clothes.B. Preparing for other needs.C. Most importantly, read about their laws.D. This wil
79、l be useful in living and studying there.E. That would surely be a very bad start for your study abroad program.F. Going with their trends will keep it from being too obvious that youre a foreigner.G. And it is even more difficult if you will have to complete your study in a foreign land.【答案】26. G 2
80、7. C 28. D 29. B 30. E【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了出国学习需要注意的一些细节、准备工作、注意事项及后果。【26题详解】上句讲学生生活不容易，选项与上句为递进关系，说明在国外求学就更困难了。故G选项“如果你要在国外完成学业，那就更困难了”切题。故选G。【27题详解】本段主要讲要了解要去的国家的历史和文化。根据下句你肯定不想面对法律问题，尤其是当你离家在外的时候。所以选项是让读者了解所去国家的法律。故C选项“最重要的是，了解他们的法律”。故选C。【28题详解】本段主要讲要掌握那里的语言及其作用。根据前句在离开祖国之前，参加网络课程，至少掌握他们的一些单词和句子。选项在说
81、明这么做的益处是什么。故D项“这对学习居住在那里很有帮助”承接切题，故选D。【29题详解】本段主要讲兑换货币、银行账户、保险、找房子等出国要做的相关的事情，所以B项“做好其他准备”适合作为本段标题，故选B。【30题详解】根据上句如果你做蠢事，那里的人可能会认为你们国家的所有人都是愚蠢的。选项承接上文，说明如果做了愚蠢的事对自己国外求学的不良影响。故E项“那对你的留学计划来说肯定是个很糟糕的开始。”切题。故选E。第三部分：语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填
82、入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I got aboard and sat down in my seat. It was going to be a long flight. Around me were some _31_. “Where are you headed?” I asked.“Lakes Air Base. Well be there for special training, and then to the front.”After about an hour, an announcement was made that box lunches were _32
83、_ for five dollars. The journey would be several hours, and I decided to buy one.As I _33_ for my wallet, I heard a soldier ask his buddy if he would buy lunch. “No, that seems a lot of money for just a box lunch.” I looked around at the other soldiers. _34_ were buying lunch. I walked to the back o
84、f the plane and _35_the flight attendant a fifty-dollar bill. “Please take box lunches to all those soldiers.” I said. Taking my cash, she _36_ me with her eyes wet with tears. “My son is a soldier in the front. its almost like you are doing it for him.” _37_ up ten boxes, she headed to the soldiers
85、.After eating, on my way to the restroom I was stopped by a man. “I saw what you did and I want to be a _38_ of it.” With this, he handed me twenty-five dollars.Soon after I returned to my seat, I saw the Flight Captain coming, looking at the seat numbers _39_ he walked. When he got to my row he sto
86、pped, _40_, held out his hand, and said, “I want to _41_ your hand.” I stood and took his hand. With a loud voice he said, “I was a soldier. _42_ , someone bought me a lunch. It was such an act of _43_ that I never forgot.” I was a little bit shy and embarrassed when _44_ rang out from all of the pa
87、ssengers. These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could _45_ give them a couple of meals.Later, when I walked to the front of the plane to stretch my legs, a man left another twenty-five dollars in my hand.When we _46_, I gathered my belongings and started to leave. A man stopped me,
88、 put something in my pocket, and walked away _47_ a word. Another twenty-five dollars!Seeing the soldiers_48_at the terminal(航站楼), I walked over to them and handed them seventy-five dollars. As I walked _49_ to my car, I prayed for their safe _50_ .31. A. strangersB. soldiersC. attendantsD. passenge
89、rs32. A. availableB. optionalC. convenientD. special33. A. preparedB. wentC. reachedD. paid34. A. NoneB. SomeC. ManyD. All35. A. lentB. presentedC. handedD. signed36. A. advisedB. admiredC. congratulatedD. thanked37. A. TakingB. PickingC. PuttingD. Eating38. A. memberB. reporterC. partD. volunteer39
90、. A. asB. thoughC. tillD. unless40. A. shoutedB. reactedC. waitedD. smiled41. A. seeB. touchC. shakeD. check42. A. OnceB. TodayC. RecentlyD. Frequently43. A. mercyB. kindnessC. braveryD. intelligence44. A. applauseB. laughterC. voicesD. cries45. A. easilyB. personallyC. eventuallyD. only46. A. launc
91、hedB. landedC. parkedD. left47. A. inB. forC. withD. without48. A. trainingB. servingC. gatheringD. hiding49. A. excitedlyB. calmlyC. optimisticallyD. lightheartedly50. A. arrivalB. returnC. flightD. escape【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D
92、46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和一群士兵一起坐飞机，为士兵们购买午饭，这一行为引起了其他人的共鸣，使得其他人也加入帮助士兵的行为中。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我身边是一些士兵。A. strangers陌生人；B. soldiers士兵；C. attendants服务人员；D. passengers乘客。根据下文的回答“Well be there for special training, and then to the front.(我们去那里接受特殊训练，然后去前线)”和“As I _3_ for my w
93、allet, I heard a soldier ”可知，作者身边是一些士兵，故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一小时后，有人宣布用5美元可获得午餐。A. available可得到的，可获得的；B. optional可选择的；C. convenient方便的；D. special特殊的。结合语境及下一句“I decided to buy one”可知，此处是指用5美元可以买到中午的盒饭，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我伸手拿钱包时，我听到一个士兵问他的伙伴要不要买午饭。A. prepared准备；B. went去；C. reached伸出，触及；D. pai
94、d支付。上文提到作者决定买一份午餐盒饭，所以此处指去拿钱包，此处考查短语reach for“伸手去够”，故选C项。【34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有一个人买午餐。A. None没有一个；B. Some一些；C. Many很多；D. All所有。根据上文的“No, that seems a lot of money for just a box lunch.”可推测，没有士兵买午餐，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到飞机后面，递给乘务员50美金。A. lent借给；B. presented呈现；C. handed递给；D. signed签字。根据作者说的话“Pleas
95、e take box lunches to all those soldiers.”可知，作者打算给士兵们买午餐，故推测他递钱给乘务员，故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿着我的钱，眼睛湿润地感谢我。A. advised建议；B. admired羡慕，钦佩；C. congratulated祝贺；D. thanked感谢。根据下文的“My son is a soldier in the front. its almost like you are doing it for him.”可知，乘务员说作者帮助士兵就好像是在帮助自己的儿子，所以是感谢作者，故选D项。【37题详解】考查动
96、词词义辨析。句意：她拿起十份盒饭，向那些士兵走去。A.Taking拿； B.Pickingj捡起； C.Putting放置； D.Eating吃。空后up与四个选项构成动词短语，taking up占用；picking up拿起，捡起；C. putting up穿上；eating up吃光。根据“she headed to the soldiers”可知，她拿起十份盒饭向士兵走去，故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到你做的了，我想加入。A. member成员；B. reporter记者；C. part部分；D. volunteer志愿者。根据下一句“With this, he
97、handed me twenty-five dollars.”可知，此处是指那个人想成为做好事的人的一部分，故选C项。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我回到座位后，我发现机长走过来，一边走一边看座位号。A. as一边.一边；B. though尽管；C. till直到；D. unless除非。根据下一句“When he got to my row he stopped”并结合语境可知，此处指机长边走边看座位号，as符合语境，表示两件事情同时发生，故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他到达我这一排的时候，他停下来，微笑着伸出手说：“我想和你握手”。A. shouted叫喊；B.
98、 reacted反应；C. waited等待；D. smiled微笑。根据下文机长讲述的自己的故事可知，他应是对作者的行为表示赞赏，所以是微笑着，故选D项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他到达我这一排的时候，他停下来，微笑着伸出手说：“我想和你握手”。A. see看见；B. touch触摸；C. shake摇晃，握手；D. check检查。根据空前“held out his hand”可知，他伸出手，是想和作者握手，shake hands是固定搭配，意为“握手”，故选C项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾经有个人给我买了午饭。A. Once，曾经；B. Today今天，如今；
99、C. Recently最近；D. Frequently频繁地，经常。根据上一句“I was a soldier”可知，机长在讲过去的事情，故此处用“曾经”符合语境，故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是如此善良的行为，我永远不会忘记。A. mercy仁慈；B. kindness善良；C. bravery勇敢；D. intelligence智力。本句主语It是指有人给他买午饭的行为，这应是一种善举。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当所有乘客都鼓掌时，我有点害羞和尴尬。A. applause掌声；B. laughter笑声；C. voices声音；D. cries哭声
100、。根据“I was a little bit shy and embarrassed”并结合语境可知，所有的乘客应是为作者鼓掌，故选A项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只能给他们买一些盒饭。A. easily容易地；B. personally亲自，私人地；C. eventually最后；D. only仅仅，只。根据上一句“giving their all for our country”及空后“give them a couple of meals”可知，此处指士兵把一切都献给了我们的国家，作者觉得自己仅仅能为他们买一些盒饭，前后表示对比，only符合语境，故选D项。【46题详解】考
101、查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们着陆时，我收拾好行李准备离开。A. launched发射；B. landed着陆；C. parked停车；D. left离开。根据“I gathered my belongings and started to leave”可知，飞机着陆，故选B项。【47题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一个男人拦住我，往我口袋里塞了点东西，一言不发地走了。A. in在里面；B. for为；C. with有，具有；D. without没有。根据“walked away”及下一句“Another twenty-five dollars!”可知，那个人一言不发就走了，作者发现是25美元钱
102、，without a word“一言不发”。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到士兵们在航站楼集合，我走过去递给他们75美元。A. training训练；B. serving服务；C. gathering聚集；D. hiding隐藏。根据下文at the terminal可知，飞机着陆，士兵们在航站楼集合，故选C项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我愉快地走向我的汽车时，我祈祷他们平安归来。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. calmly冷静地；C. optimistically乐观地；D. lightheartedly愉快地，无忧无虑地。作者帮助了别人，心情应该是快乐
103、的。故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我愉快地走向我的汽车时，我祈祷他们平安归来。A. arrival到达；B. return返回；C. flight航班；D. escape逃跑。根据文章第二段“Well be there for special training, and then to the front.”可知，士兵们要去前线，作者祈祷他们平安返回，故选B项。【点睛】第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenever Prince George steps out for a
104、n engagement, like on the royal tour of Canada, or poses for_51_(office) photographs, he only ever wears shorts, _52_ has long confused royal watchers.According to William Hanson, _53_expert in ceremony, theres a very good reason for thisand it has nothing to do with fashion, but rather a royal trad
105、ition that _54_ (date) back to the sixteenth century. A new born baby would be dressed _55_a gown for their first year or two. Then he was “breeched (穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts. The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.With time_56_(change), mi
106、ddle class boys began to wear trousers but they _57_ (consider) suburban(土气的) by the upper. Hanson explains,“_58_ is a very English thing to dress a young boy in shorts.” The British upper are always keen to hold on to tradition, and this also silently marks them out from “the rest”. However, as for
107、 William and Kate, the _59_(decide) to dress George in shorts is _60_ (likely) down to tradition than a class issue.【答案】51. official 52. which 53. an 54. dates 55. in 56. changing 57. were considered 58. It 59. decision 60. more likely【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国皇室儿童的穿着传统。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：无论何时乔治王子出去应约，比如去加拿大进
108、行皇家旅行，或者为拍摄官方照片摆造型，他只穿短裤，这一点长久以来困惑着王室观察者们。空处修饰名词photographs，应用形容词。故填official。【52题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。故填which。【53题详解】考查冠词。句意：据一位仪式专家威廉汉森称，这样做有个非常合理的原因那就是它跟时尚无关，而是一个可以追溯到16世纪的皇家传统。3_expert in ceremony 是同位语，解释说明William Hanson ，表示泛指，expert以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词a
109、n修饰。故填an。【54题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a royal tradition，是单数，空处作从句的谓语，也用单数，根据主句时态为一般现在时可知，从句也应用一般现在时。date back to追溯至，为固定搭配，无被动式，故填dates。【55题详解】考查介词。句意：在出生后一到两年内，新出生的婴儿会穿长袍。dress穿着；打扮，为及物动词，常用于被动语态。be dressed in穿着，为固定搭配。故填in。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时代的变化，中产阶级的男孩们开始穿长裤，但是上层阶级认为这很土气。此处考查“with宾语宾补”结构，tim
110、e和change之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作宾补。故填changing。【57题详解】考查动词时态和语态。空格处是谓语动词，由上文的began可知，用一般过去时，they指代上文提到的trousers，与consider是被动关系，用被动语态，故填were considered。【58题详解】考查形式主语。句意：给小孩子穿短裤是一件很有英式风格的事情。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句真正的主语为不定式to dress a young boy in shorts，应用it作形式主语。故填It。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，至于威廉王子和凯特王妃给乔治王子穿短裤的决定更可能是因为传统
111、，而不是阶级原因。空处前有定冠词the修饰，且在句中作主语，指“这个决定”，故应用单数名词。故填decision。【60题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意同上。由下文than a class issue可知，用比较级，故填more likely。第四部分：词汇与句子结构（共两节 满分30分）第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据句意填入适当形式的词, 首字母或中文已给出, 请在答卷上写出完整的单词。61. You should be a_ of yourself for telling such lies. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】ashamed【解析】【详解】考查
112、固定短语。句意：你应该为说这样的谎话而感到羞耻。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，be ashamed of为感到羞耻，该短语是固定短语，所以填ashamed。62. He has a strong sense of r_, and thats why he is chosen to take control of this project. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他有强烈的责任感，这就是为什么他被选中来控制这个项目。分析句子可知，a strong sense of r_为of的名词所有格，故空格处应为名词，responsib
113、ility意为“责任”，名词词性，a strong sense of responsibility意为“强烈的责任感”，有强烈的责任感的人才能控制项目，符合句意。故填responsibility。63. The new airport is still under c_, and only 70% of the work has been completed. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】construction【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：新机场仍在建设中，只有70%的工作已经完成。 根据句意和首字母提示可知，construction“建筑”符合句意，under construc
114、tion“在建设中”，故填construction。【点睛】64. I am very interested in the activity, so I am writing to ask for an a_ form in order to sign up for it. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】application【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我对这次活动很感兴趣，所以写信想要一份申请表来报名参加。该空作介词for之后的宾语，用名词短语，application form申请表，其中application是名词用作定语，修饰名词form，名词作定语主要用其单数形式，故填applic
115、ation。65. For a boss, there are a lot of ways to motivate his e_ to work harder. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】employees【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对于一个老板来说，有很多方法可以激励员工更加努力地工作。根据句意和所缺单词首字母可知，老板应该是激励“员工”努力工作，该空作motivate的宾语，用名词，employee意为“员工，雇员”，为可数名词，符合语境，句中老板不止是激励某一个员工，而是激励员工这个群体，故应用employee的复数形式employees。故填employees。66. She
116、insisted that the man was i_ of any crime because no evidence suggested that he was near the crime scene. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】innocent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她坚持认为那个人没有犯罪，因为没有证据表明他在犯罪现场附近。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语；结合首字母i提示和空后because no evidence suggested that he was near the crime scene.可知，形容词innocent“清白的，无辜的”，符合题意。故
117、填innocent。67. The boy is a_ to computer games and couldnt focus on his schoolwork. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】addicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，不能集中精力做功课。该空作is后的表语，用形容词，根据空后 and couldnt focus on his schoolwork和首字母a提示可知，addicted成瘾的，形容词，符合题意；be addicted to沉迷于，固定短语。故填addicted。68. He seemed dissatisfied with my
118、_(解释) (根据汉语提示填空）【答案】explanation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他似乎对我的解释不满意。介词with之后，用名词，explanation作“解释、讲解、说明”时是不可数名词，所以填explanation。69. Her examples fitted in well with her_(论证), making her speech reasonable and clear. (根据汉语提示填空）【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她所举的例子与她的论证非常吻合，使她的讲话合情合理、清晰明了。该空作介词with后的宾语，用名词，argument当
119、“论证”讲时，是不可数名词，所以填argument。70. Why should I take the _(责怪) for somebody elses mistakes? (根据汉语提示填空）【答案】blame【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为什么我要为别人的错误承担责任？ blame“责备；责怪”，是不可数名词，冠词修饰名词，故填blame。【点睛】71. His speech won round after round of _(热情的)applause. (根据汉语提示填空）【答案】enthusiastic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的演讲赢得了一阵又一阵热烈的掌声。该
120、空修饰名词applause，用形容词，所以填enthusiastic。72. The concern for safety comes first in all _ (要考虑的事). (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】considerations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在所有要考虑的事里，安全第一。分析句子可知，consideration意为“要考虑的事”，为可数名词，空格前all意为“所有，全部”，后接可数名词复数形式，consideration的复数形式为considerations，句中表示在所有要考虑的事里，符合句意。故填considerations。73. I am looking
121、 forward to your favorable reply at your earliest _ (方便). (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我期待着在您方便时尽早给予佳音。分析句子可知，earliest为early的最高级，意为“最早的”，形容词词性，后接名词，convenience意为“方便”，名词词性，句中表示“在您方便时尽早”，符合句意。故填convenience。74. From a _ (实际的) point of view, it isnt a good place to live. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】practi
122、cal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：从实际的角度来看，这不是一个居住的好地方。分析句子可知，point意为“观点”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，practical意为“实际的”，形容词词性，from a practical point of view表示“从实际的角度来看”，符合句意。故填practical。75. She was well _(意识到) that not everyone agreed with her. (根据汉语提示填空）【答案】aware【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她很清楚不是每个人都同意她的意见。空前有be动词，此处用形容词做表语，故填aware。第二节
123、句子结构（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下列各小题, 根据括号内的汉语提示, 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子（注意：8690题为课文原文填空）, 将正确答案写在答卷的相应位置。76. He spends every day _ (幻想着) ways of getting richovernight.(up) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】dreaming up【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：他花费每一天幻想着一夜成名的方法。dream of“梦想”，spend some time doing sth.，故用动名词形式，故填dreaming up。【点睛】7
124、7. Local farmers in the past _ (谋生) by growing crops. (a) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】made/earned a living【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：过去当地农民以种植庄稼为生。此处缺乏谓语动词，由in the past 可知，时态用一般过去时，固定搭配make/earn a living（谋生）。故填made/earned a living。78. He _ (评论了) thousands of movies so far.(on) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】has commented on【解析】【分析】
125、【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，他已经评论了数以千计的电影。comment on“评论”，由so far可推断，用现在完成时，主语he是单数，故谓语动词用单数，故填has commented on。【点睛】79. The topic of coronavirus will be discussed _ (详细地) at the meeting. (in) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】in detail【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这次会议将详细讨论冠状病毒问题。in detail详细地，该短语是固定短语，所以填in detail。80. A great number
126、of patients may _ (受益) the new treatment. (from) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】benefit from【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：很多病人可能会受益于这种新治疗。benefit from表示“受益于”，是固定短语，空前有情态动词may，所以动词benefit需要用原形，故填benefit from。81. Her music really _ (吸引) a wide audience.(to) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】appeals to/ appealed to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的音乐吸引了很多观众。根据
127、句意及汉语提示可知，此处appeal to“吸引”，本句的主语是her music，时间状语不明确，所以可以用动词三单形式或者是过去式。故填appeals to/ appealed to。82. Having failed so many tests, he _ (退学) his college.(out) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】dropped out of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：由于多次考试不及格，他退学了。由汉语“退学”可知短语drop out of符合题意，根据Having failed so many tests可知主句的时态是一般过去时，因此要用动
128、词的过去式。故填dropped out of。【点睛】83. We are_ (赞同)her promotion to manager.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】in favour of/in favor of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们赞成她晋升为经理。be in favour of/in favor of赞同该短语是固定短语，所以填in favour of/in favor of。84. Those who _ (泄露) the secret must be severelypunished. (away) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】give away【解析】【详解
129、】考查时态和固定短语。句意：泄露秘密的人必须受到严惩。根据句意，可知描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，who _ (泄露) the secret是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Those，关系词在从句中作主语，替代先行词，是复数意义，谓语动词用复数，give away泄露，该短语是固定短语，所以填give away。85. _ (平均而言), men still earn more than women. (on) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】On average【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：平均而言，男人比女人赚得多。on average“平均而言”，是固定短语，置句首单词首字母
130、大写，故填On average。【点睛】86. AIDS is another problem _ _ _ so sex education and health care administration are extremely important. (用适当的词填空)【答案】 (1). of (2). great (3). concern【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：艾滋病是另一个备受关注的问题，所以性教育和卫生保健管理是非常重要的。of great concern极受关注的，该短语是固定短语，所以填of great concern。87. In fact, _ _ you _ ha
131、ve the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. (用适当的词填空)【答案】 (1). it (2). is (3). who【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：事实上，是你们在阻止黄河侵蚀中扮演着最重要的角色。本句是强调句，强调句型是it be +被强调部分+who/that，此处被强调的部分是you，所以连接词用who，故填it is who。88. A lot of people _ _ _ become a millionaire. (用适当的词填空)【答案】 (1). are (2). determ
132、ined (3). to【解析】【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和固定短语。句意：很多人决定成为百万富翁。be determined to do sth.决心做某事，该句型是固定短语，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语A lot of people是复数意义，谓语动词用复数，所以填are determined to。89. But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they _ _ _?(用适当的词填空)【答案】 (1). achieve (2). their (3). goa
133、ls【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是，当他们实现他们的目标时，是所有的百万富翁都能找到他们认为他们会得到的幸福吗。分析句子可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意及主句中的find可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，故从句部分应用一般现在时，achieve ones goal意为“实现目标，达到某人的目标”，句子主语为they，故achieve原形不变，ones变为their，句中指实现了不止一个人的目标，goal意为“目标”，为可数名词，故goal用复数形式goals，句中指实现他们的目标，符合句意。故填achieve their goals。90. So when you have
134、 5 yuan in your pocket next time, _ _ _how to use the money. (用适当的词填空)【答案】 (1). think (2). twice (3). about【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：所以，当你下次口袋里有5元钱时，仔细思考如何使用这笔钱。think twice about仔细思考，该短语是固定短语，所以填think twice about。第五部分：写作 (共一节；满分20分)91. 书面表达 (满分20分)91. 假定你是英国交流生李华，有感于所在城市空气污染日益严重，请给环保局写封建议信。写作要求：1. 说明写信的目的 2
135、. 导致空气污染的原因：汽车过多3. 提出改善建议要求：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam, _Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,Im writing to you to share my opinions and suggestions about the problem of air pollution in our city. With the development of economy, more and more families begi
136、n to have cars of their own, which results in serious air pollution. When winter comes, the whole city center is covered by heavy smog and the terrible smell from industrial waste gas. In order to protect the land we are living on, I firmly hold the view that some effective measures must be taken. F
137、irst, I think it necessary to call on all the citizens to use public transports and electric cars. Second, by setting up laws and increasing enforcement, there will be less air pollution. Garbage sorting and proper disposal should also be written into local regulations. Finally, it might be helpful
138、toraise peoples awareness of environmental protection, which will benefit us in the long run. Hopefully, this letter will draw your attention to the problem and offer you some helpful advice.Best wishes!Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文属于书面表达中的建议信.要求你就所在城市空气污染日益严重的问题，给环保局写一封建议信。【详解】建议信的书写通常包含三个要求:写信原因；具体建议；渴望建议被采纳。所
139、以,结合本文书面表达,书写上我们可以用 “三段式”的结构来完成。首段写清楚建议信的缘由；第二段写具体的建议，这些建议要结合已出现的问题，有针对性提出可行性建议。第三，文章的结尾要结合自己的个人情感，期待建议能够被采纳。【点睛】本文在书写中，充分的完成了写作任务，。内容扣题，要点细节齐全，详略得当，句式恰当多样，语义连贯，尤其是用到了复杂的句式，使得文章锦上添花。具体亮点如下：使用了with的符合结构和非限制性定语从句：With the development of economy, more and more families begin to have cars of their own,
140、which results in serious air pollution.运用了同位语从句：I firmly hold the view that some effective measures must be taken.运用了it做形式宾语：I think it necessary to call on all the citizens to use public transports and electric cars.使用了分词做状语：by setting up laws and increasing enforcement, there will be less air pollution.运用了it 做形式主语：it might be helpful to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection, which will benefit us in the long run.