1、Unit 5 First Aid Using Language2022-2023学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册课前导学一、基础知识词汇1. drown词性:_ 意思:_drown oneself 投水自尽;沉浸于drown ones sorrows in drink 借酒消愁drown sth.in sth. 用浸泡drown. . .out 盖过;淹没the drowning man 快要淹死的人the drowned man 已经淹死的人2. panic词性:_ 意思:_词性:_ 意思:_panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓促行动in (a) pan
2、ic 惊慌地,在惊慌中get into a panic 陷入恐慌(表动作)in a state of panic 在恐慌中a moment of panic一时惊慌the panic over/about. . . 对的恐慌panic的过去式、过去分词为panicked, 现在分词为 panicking3. interrupt词性:_ 意思:_词性:_ 意思:_interrupt. . .with. . . 用打扰/打断be interrupted by被打断without interruption 不间断地interruption n. 中断;打断4. scream词性:_ 意思:_词性:_
3、 意思:_scream in terror 吓得尖叫scream with laughter 尖声欢笑scream with excitement兴奋地喊叫着scream out her name 高声呼喊她的名字scream for help高声呼救scream at him to go away 大声叫喊让他走开a screaming baby 尖声哭叫的婴儿5. grab词性:_ 意思:_词性:_ 意思:_grab sth. from sb. /sth. 从夺取某物grab at/for sth. (迅速伸手)抓住某物make a grab for/at sth. 抓取某物be up f
4、or grabs (工作、奖金、机会等)等待去争取 / 赢取6. justify词性:_ 意思:_justify doing sth. 证明做是合理的justify oneself to sb. 为自己向某人辩解句型句型1. It is so easy, in fact, that almost anyone can learn how.事实上,该方法很简单,几乎任何人都能学会。so.that引导结果状语从句so.that 如此以至于,so是副词,其后跟形容词或副词。常用结构:so + adj./adv.so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + thatso + many/few
5、 + 可数名词复数+ thatso + much/little (少)+不可数名词+ thatsuch that常用结构:such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+ thatsuch+adj.+可数名词复数 + thatsuch+adj.+不可数名词+ thatso lovely a girl-such a lovely girl如此可爱的一个女孩so many students那么多的学生such good students那么好的学生so/such.that中,当so/such置于句首时,主句用部分倒装。二、填空1.我们应该注意的是,目前交通非常拥挤。_ _ _ _ _ _ is tha
6、t the traffic is very heavy at the moment. 2.由于把钱花在书本上,他只好每天不吃晚饭。_ _ _ _ on books, he had to go without supper every day. 3.在离开房间之前,确保要把所有的灯都关掉。_ _ that you turn off all the lights before leaving the room. 4.他取得了如此大的进步,以至于他的父母为他感到骄傲。He made _ _ _ _ his parents took pride in him. 5.再过两个月我们就结婚了。_ _ _
7、two months _ we get married. 6.sleep in; out of shape; make money; what if; take advantage of1. He has not taken enough exercise recently. Therefore, he is _.2. The teacher told us that we should _ every minute to practice our spoken English. 3. He went there to _ instead of to spend money.4. _ we m
8、ove the table over there? It may look much better.5. Oh, I _ once again. Why didnt the alarm clock go off?答案以及解析1.答案:What we should pay attention to2.答案:With his money spent3.答案:Make sure4.答案:such great progress that5.答案:It will be; before6.答案:1.out of shape 2.take advantage of3.make money 4.What if 5.slept in4
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