1、Unit 1 People of Achievement Learning about Language2022-2023学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册课前导学一、课前预习1. wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗2. conclusion n. 结论；推论3. penicillin n. 青霉素；盘尼西林 4. flee vi.& vt. (fled, fled) 迅速离开；逃跑5. circumstance n. usually pl. 条件；环境；状况 6. novel n. (长篇)小说 novelist n. 小说家7. flow n. 流；流动；
2、流畅；供应vi. 流；流动8. chart n. 图表vt. 记录；制订计划9. flow chart 流程图 二、自我检测1. You were right to do what you did, under the _ (circumstance). 2. The key to success as a romantic_ (novel) is absolute belief in your story. 3. In _ (conclude), parents have to change some of their belief about how children should be
3、raised. 4. In order to escape being caught by the police, the man _ (flee) to the mountains 10 years ago. 5. My missing for you is like clouds floating in the sky and like unstopped _ (flow) water. 6. The captain _ (chart) this area out and it was quite safe to sail in it. 7. My fence _ (tear) down
4、in the storm, so I need to put up a new one. 8. This kind of cloth washes well, irons easily and _ (wear) long. 9. This contest will last one and a half months, _ (conclude) at the middle of December. 10. The available evidence clearly leads to the _ (conclude) that the media do have an influence on
5、 the publics perception (认知) of crime. 答案以及解析1.答案：circumstances2.答案：novelist解析：考查名词。句意：作为一个浪漫的小说家，成功的关键是绝对相信你的故事。根据前面的a可知，所填的词是名词形式。3.答案：conclusion4.答案：fled解析：考查时态。句意:为了逃避警察的追捕,那名男子10年前逃到山里去了。由时间状语10 years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填fled。5.答案：flowing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我对你的思念就像飘浮在天空中的云朵,就像永不停息的流水。分析句子结构可知, 空处为非谓语
6、动词作定语,修饰water,此处flow与water之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且表示动作正在进行,故应用动词-ing形式。flowing water流水。6.答案：charted7.答案：was torn解析：考查时态和语态.句意:我的篱笆在暴风雨中被拆毁了,所以我需要搭建个新的. tear down意为 拆毁,与主语之间为被动关系,由语境可知用一般过去时,所以填was torn.8.答案：wears解析：考查动词时态.句意:这种布料耐洗、易熨烫、耐磨.wear 在此处为不及物动词,意为 磨损, 与long连用,表示主语自身属性,用主动形式表示被动关系.依据句中其他谓语动词washes、irons可知时态应为一般现在时.9.答案：concluding解析：考查非谓语动词.句意:这次比赛将持续一个半月,在12月中旬结束.句子中已有谓语动词will last, 所以此处要用非谓语动词形式, conclude在此处意为 结束, 作不及物动词,和句子主语之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式.10.答案：conclusion解析：考查词性转换.句意:现有的证据可以清楚地得出结论:公众对犯罪活动的认知确实受到媒体的影响. conclusion为名词,作leads to的宾语.3
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