1、0607年上学期同步测控优化训练高一英语同步检测十二 Unit6（B卷）（附答案）说明：本试卷分为第、卷两部分，共100分，考试时间90分钟。第卷(三部分，共80分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W：Do you get as much as a foot of snow here?M：Hardly ever.1.What does the man mean?A.Hi
2、s feet are hard to measure.B.They hardly get a foot of snow.C.He has never seen so much snow here.答案：BW：What will you do with your car while you leave for your holiday?M：Im having Linda take care of it.2.What will happen to the mans car?A.She is putting it in a box.B.She is taking it on vacation.C.I
3、t will be staying with Linda.答案：CW：Are you ready to order now，sir?M：Yes.Ill have tomato soup，roast beef，mashed potatoes，and peas.3.Where did this conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a grocery shop.C.In a vegetable market.答案：AW：Jack，would you like to go out for a meal this ev
4、ening?M：Sorry，Kate.I am busy tonight.Ive got a report to write.W：Oh well.Maybe another time.M：Yes.What about tomorrow evening?4.What will Jack do tonight?A.Eat out with Kate.B.Write a report.C.Report to Kate.答案：BM：Well，I have to say goodbye to you.My wifes waiting for me to do some shopping.W：Well，g
5、ive her my regards.I look forward to your visiting at my house this weekend.5.What may be the relationship between the man and the woman?A.Friends.B.Mother and son.C.Shopkeeper and customer.答案：A第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
6、完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第67题。W：Exercise，exercise，exercise.We hear so much about it these days.Yet even the experts cant agree on which exercises are best.Now doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises.M：Arm exercises? Is that because our arms are fat?W：Actually thats not the main r
7、eason.They say the arm exercises are a good way to keep fit.M：But dont arm exercises raise your blood pressure?6.What is the experts opinion about arm exercises?A.They dont agree to it.B.They all agree to it.C.Not all of them agree to it.答案：C7.Why do they suggest arm exercises?A.Because our arms are
8、 too fat.B.Because they keep us fit.C.Because our arms need exercise.答案：B听第7段独白，回答第810题。Dear Bill,The news in your letter of the 16th was a very welcome surprise.I am very pleased indeed to hear of your marriage,and I offer you my warmest congratulations.I wish you and your wife many years of happin
9、ess together and look forward to seeing you both.It must be nearly three years since we met.Your marriage proves that you are doing very well in business.One cant marry these days of high prices and heavy taxes without a good income.I am still unmarried,but I hope to marry next year.Do you remember
10、Mary Smith,a girl who was at college with us?Shes the girl whos going to be my wife as soon as we can afford to marry.I am still in the food company,having only a junior position,but its possible that I will be a department manager next year and Im doing very well.Once more,congratulations on your m
11、arriage!Yours truly8.How long havent Bill and John seen each other? A.Nearly 3 years.B.About 2 years.C.Only a year.答案：A9.Who is Mary Smith? A.Bills wife.B.Bills wifes classmate.C.Johns girlfriend.答案：C10.What does John do? A.Manager of a department.B.A junior clerk of a food company.C.A businessman p
12、ossessing a company.答案：B第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。11.Two girls showed us around the company.A.tall pretty well-manneredB.pretty well-mannered tall C.tall well-mannered prettyD.well-mannered tall pretty 答案：B提示：该题考查多个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序的问题。通常的顺序是：限定词数词描绘性形容词特征词（大小
13、、长短、形状、年龄、新旧、颜色等）国籍、出处物质、材料用途、类别中心词（被修饰的名词）。12.The reason I was late was the traffic was too busy.A.why;becauseB.what;thatC.why;thatD.that;because答案：C提示：第一个空是why引导的定语从句，修饰reason；第二个空是that引导的表语从句。13.To improve your spoken English,you need a lot of .That is,you need to practisemore.A.practice;to sayB.
14、practice;speakingC.practices;sayingD.practices;speaking答案：B提示：practice是不可数名词；动词practise后应加动名词。14.America was was first called “India” by Columbus.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.the place答案：C提示：that 在名词性从句中不作成分，此题中连接词作主语，故选C项。15.Mother told the children to because guests are coming soon.A.act usB.behave itC.be
15、have themselvesD.behave us 答案：C提示：behave和反身代词连用可以表示“表现得有礼貌，规规矩矩”。16.“All the students cannot answer this question” usually means.A.none of the students can answer this questionB.every student can answer this questionC.some students can answer this question while some cantD.most of the students can n
16、ot answer this question答案：C提示：all/both/every放在否定句中表部分否定。17.The horse grass.So we say it is a animal.A.lives on;grass-eatenB.lives on;grass-eatingC.feeds on;eating-grassD.feeds on;grassate答案：B提示：live on和feed on都有“以为主食”之意，四个选项用在第一个空都可以；第二个空表示“食草的”，应用grasseating。18.We have won in the first round.The te
17、am in the next round will be the one from No.2 Middle School.A.playingB.being playedC.to playD.played答案：C提示：题干中的in the next round 指将来的行为。19.A strong earthquake the island on an early morning, a lot of deaths.A.hit;causingB.struck;having causedC.reached;causedD.beat;to cause答案：A提示：第一个空用hit和struck都可以；
18、第二个空用causing作结果状语。20.The boy was lucky to escape by the rain.A.from catchingB.to catchC.being caughtD.to be caught答案：C提示：escape (from) doing sth. 指“逃避做某事”。本句为“避免被抓到”，所以用被动形式。21. to someones health,we should raise our glasses without touching those of the others.A.When drinkB.While we drinkingC.When
19、drinkingD.We drink 答案：C提示：该句考查状语从句的省略。完整的状语从句应该是When we are drinking to someones health,当从句的主语和主句的主语相同，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。22.Good and advance ways of communication has made deep the international experts.A.impresses to B.impression inC.impression uponD.impression at 答案：C提示：make impression on/upon 是固定
20、短语，意思是“给人留下印象”。23.Look over the magazine carefully so that no lines will.A.be left outB.leave outC.leave aloneD.be left behind 答案：A提示：leave out意思是“遗漏，漏掉”；leave alone意思是“不管”；leave behind意思是“留下；遗忘”。根据句子的意思应该选leave out，该动作和lines之间存在被动关系。24.Every Sunday evening it was our to meet and have a party.A.idea
21、B.planC.customD.fashion 答案：C提示：custom意思是“习惯”。25.John said hed been working in the office for an hour,was true.A.heB.thisC.whichD.who 答案：C提示：该题考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上一句话的内容。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Can you remember the day 26 you spoke your first word?Try to
22、 imagine 27 the first few months of your life were like.I am 28 you just spent most of your time eating,sleeping and crying. 29 you grew older,you were awake more of the time.It 30 your parents more time to play with you and talk to you.You tried your best to watch and listen.You began to know that
23、people made certain sounds to 31 certain things.Then you began to try making the sound you 32 .And little by little you were able to make the 33 sound for one thing.On that day you came to understand the 34 of language.A certain sound 35 a certain thing.One sound might be as good as 36 .But it is no
24、 good as a word 37 everybody agrees 38 its meaning.When a 39 of people use the same sounds for things,they can understand each other.Only then do they have a language.After you found the secret of language,you 40 words.Some of the words meant 41 ,such as BOOKS,CHAIRS and SHOES, 42 words meant doing
25、things,such as GO and SWIM.And other words described things,such as GOOD and DIRTY.Soon you learned to 43 words together to express an idea,such as “I want to go out and lay with my friends”.This is language,people can communicate 44 it.So we say languages are 45 to communicate.26.A.on whichB.in whi
26、chC.at whichD.from which答案:A提示:此句是定语从句，由于先行词是the day,关系词须用when或on which。27.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.where答案:C提示:what不但引导一个宾语从句，而且在从句中作介词like的宾语；而how,where是副词，在从句中不能作介词like的宾语，where意思不合题意。28.A.afraidB.sorryC.whatD.sure答案:D提示:根据上下文意思只能选D。29.A.BeforeB.AsC.AfterD.Since答案:A提示:as当时候，随着；before在之前；after之后；sinc
27、e自从30.A.costB.usedC.spentD.took答案:D提示:常用句型：It takes sb.some time to do sth./Sb.spend some time in doing sth.某人花费时间做某事，It cost sb.some money on sth.某人花费金钱买某物。由上面句型可以看出，take作谓语时，主语用it；主语是人时，谓语须用spend;物作主语谓语用cost。31.A.go withB.come withC.followD.understand答案:A提示:常用短语go with,意为“与一起”。32.A.caughtB.listene
28、d toC.heardD.mastered答案:C提示:you heard是定语从句，修饰sound。其他词均不合适。33.A.realB.rightC.pleasantD.soft答案:B提示:依据上下文确定答案。34.A.spiritB.secretC.methodD.purpose答案:B提示:可参考文章最后一段第一句话。35.A.remainsB.containsC.includesD.means答案:D提示:根据句意只能选D项。36.A.the secondB.the otherC.anotherD.else答案:C提示:固定搭配one.another.意为“一个另一个”，如果有限数
29、（特指）两个人（物）时，应用one.,the other.,如The old man has two sons,one is a worker,the other is a PLA man.37.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.because答案:A提示:unless意为“除非”。38.A.withB.toC.onD.for答案:D提示:agree on达成共识；agree with sb.同意某人的意见。agree to sth.(plan,idea,suggestion,opinion)。39.A.numberB.groupC.scoreD.for答案:B提示:a group o
30、f people “一片的人，一个地方的人”，a number of+名词复数形式，“许多”，the number of+名词复数形式，“的数目”，the number of+名词单数，“的号码”。40.A.masteredB.inventedC.discoveredD.learned答案:D提示:根据上下文的意思，D项符合题意。41.A.thingsB.mattersC.materialsD.goods答案:A提示:things指具体的东西；matter指情况。42.A.ManyB.The otherC.FewD.Some答案:D提示:some.other为固定搭配。43.A.takeB.p
31、utC.bringD.use答案:B提示:短语put sth. together,“把放在一起”。44.A.inB.withC.ofD.on答案:A提示:习惯用法，语言前用in，意思是“使用”。45.A.containsB.remainsC.waysD.roads答案:C提示:way指“方式，方法”，为抽象名词。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，C篇每小题1分，其余每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AAll over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.There ar
32、e all kinds of manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.If you visit some friends in Mongolia and they ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have?They want you to give a loud “belch
33、” after you finish eating.Belching world show that you like your food.But in some other countries,if you give a loud “belch”,you are told to say “Excuse me,please.”In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show their g
34、ood manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town?The people try not to see you.When you are visiting a friend,he may not see you at all.If you are polite,you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he wil
35、l talk to you.If you visit a friend in Arabia you should walk behind other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of other tents,you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it
36、 is good to know that all manners began in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.46.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Manners are different throughout the world.B.Mothers are different throughout the world.C.Childrens manners are different.D.When you are in Rome,do a
37、s the Romans do.答案:A提示:文章第一段第一句告诉我们：天下父母都会教育他们的子女讲礼貌。47.In some other countries in the world,if you belch after a meal,A.you show that you like the food very muchB.it is good manners for you to say “Excuse me,please”C.you ask the host to say “Excuse” instead of youD.you are telling the host you disl
38、ike the food答案:B提示:根据文章，在蒙古，客人饭后打个响嗝说明客人很喜欢所吃的食物。但是在其他国家里，如果饭后你打了嗝，应该说声“对不起”，这样才被认为有礼貌。48.What the polite way of eating if you are living in Polynesia?A.Eating outside together with your family.B.Eating while sitting face to face.C.Eating at the back of your house.D.Trying not to make yourself seen
39、eating.答案:D提示:依据文章第四段内容，我们知道在玻利尼西亚群岛，人们进餐时习惯背对着别人，因为他们认为吃东西时让别人看见是不礼貌的。49.What will an Arabian do if he sees a person walking in front of his tent?A.He will feel very angry and drive the person off.B.He will politely ask where the person is going and act as a guide.C.He will ask the person to eat wi
40、th him.D.He will give the person some food to show his pity.答案:C提示:如果有人从阿拉伯人的帐篷前经过时，他会请你进入帐篷和他一起吃饭，如果你不进去是不礼貌的。50.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.People show they are friendly in different manners.B.Good manners are the same in different countries.C.In the East A
41、frican town the people who try not to see you are not polite at all.D.Different manners in different countries show peoples different ideas.答案:A提示:根据全文意思，A项符合题意。BEducation is not an end,but means to an end.In other words,we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them；our purpose i
42、s to prepare them for life.As soon as we realize this fact,we will understand that it is very important to choose a system of education which will really prepare children for life.It is not enough just to choose the first system of education one finds,or to continue with ones old system of education
43、 without examining it to see whether it is in fact suitable or not.In many modern countries,it has for some time been fashionable to think that,by free education for allwhether rich or poor,clever or stupidone can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see t
44、hat free education for all is not enough;we find in some countries a far larger number of people with university degrees than there are jobs for them to fill.Because of their degrees,they refuse to do that they consider “low” work;and in fact,work with hands is thought to be dirty,shameful in such c
45、ountries.But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of professor:we can live without education,but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses,we should have t
46、errible disease in our towns.In countries where there are no servants because everyone is ashamed to do such work,scientists have to waste much of their time doing housework.In fact,when we say that all of us must be educated to prepare for life,it means that we must be educated in such a way that,f
47、irstly,each of us can do whatever job suit to his brain and ability and,secondly,that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society and that it is very bad to be ashamed to ones work,or to scorn(藐视，轻蔑) someone elses.Only such a type of education can be called valuable to society.51.Education
48、 is .A.a purposeB.a meansC.the first systemD.fashionable答案:B提示:此题为主旨大意题，由文章的第一句话可知。52.In our country,the education purpose is .A.to prepare children for lifeB.to make children get degreesC.to choose a system of educationD.to get everyone to live happily答案:A提示:此题为判断题，由第二句中的“our purpose is to prepare
49、them for life”可知。53.In many modern countries,children go to school .A.to be able to marryB.by free educationC.to work for societyD.to rid themselves of “low” work答案:D提示:此题为细节题，由第二段最后一句可知。54.“Low” work here means .A.work with handsB.work with brainsC.the work scientists do in the labD.the work that p
50、eople do at home答案:A提示:此题为细节题，由第二段最后一句可知。55.Cleaners and farmers do scientists do.A.more work thanB.less important work thanC.as important work asD.the same work as答案:C提示:此题为推理题，由第三段和第四段内容可推断出来。CJapanese often bow when they meet,but usually only if they dont know each other.The young or more junior
51、person bows more deeply than the older or more senior one.The Japanese also bow to say “Thank you” or to apologize for something,or when they say goodbye.You may see Japanese put their thumb and index finger together to form a circle.This circle represents a coin and this gesture is the sign of mone
52、y,while in America and England,it means “OK”.To indicate someone is crazy,the Japanese move their hands in a circular motion above their ears.After a couple of turns,they open their hands with their fingers pointing up and say “Pah!”If the Japanese want to indicate “me” without using words,they poin
53、t to their noses with a finger,but Westerners would point to their chests.All young Japanese children often make a “” sign with their middle and index fingers.In Japanese,however,this sign means “peace”,but in England this sign means “victory”.To say “No”,“I dont know” or “I dont understand”,Japanes
54、e wave their hands in front of their faces.When Japanese nod their heads,it means not that they agree with you,but that they understand what you are saying.You must also be careful not to misunderstand a smile.When the Japanese smile they may not be happy,in fact they may be embarrassed.Title:56.Jap
55、anese GesturesMeanings in JapanMeanings in 57.Bowing58.Thank you;Aplogy;GoodbyeForming 59. with ones thumb and index fingerMoney“OK” in America and England60. in circles above his ears for a couple of turns opening their hands with their fingers pointing up saying “Pah!”CrazyPointing a finger to 61.
56、“me”Making a “” sign with his middle and index fingers62.VictoryWaving hands 63.“No”,“I dont know” or “I dont understand”NoddingUnderstanding64.SmilingEmbarrassment65.答案：56.Japanese body languages 57.other countries 58.Hello 59.a circle 60.Moving his hands 61.ones nose 62.Peac 63.Before ones face 64
57、.agreement 65.happiness第卷（共20分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Today many families have our own t
58、elevisions,and a lot of 66.people like watching TV.TV plays important part in peoples67.everyday life.By watch TV,people know many things in other68.places of the world.It is helpful in opening peoples eyes and mind.69.It helps people to learn more new things and master better ways work70.out proble
59、ms.It also makes people to feel that the world is too small.71.It is really interested to watch TV.However,if you spend too much72.time watching TV,thats badly,especially for your eyes.You will have73.fewer time for work and study.So youd better watch TV in your spare74.time and never watching it to
60、o long.75.答案：66.ourtheir67.important前加an68.watchwatching69.70.work前加to71.去掉to72.interestedinteresting73.badlybad74.fewerless75.watchingwatch第二节：书面表达（满分10分）2006南通高三二次调研 近日，你班在“知荣明耻”教育活动中，召开了一次关于学生荣辱观的主题班会。请你根据下表中的内容，用英语写一篇短文，给校报“八荣八耻大家谈”栏目投稿。存在的问题1.不尊敬老师、家长等。2.学习散温、考试作弊等。3.乱扔垃圾、污损环境等。对荣辱观的认识4.以遵纪守法、关
61、心集体、勤奋学习等为荣。5.以违反校规、自私自利、不思进取等为耻。将认识实在行动中的打算（内容由考生自己拟定）6.7.8.1.词数120左右。发言稿的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. 参考答案:Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be
62、 honorable behavior and what is shameful.To be frank,some students dont respect their teachers or parents.Some dont take their studies seriously and cheat in exams.Still some litter around,making the school dirty.It is really a pity to see all this in our school.We think it honorable to obey the law
63、 and rules and care much about our class.It is also worthy of praise to study hard.On the hand,it is shameful to break school rules,to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.To improve the present situation,what shall we do in future?Firstly,set ourselves a goal and work hard to achieve our ambitions.Secondly,respect others and think more of them than of ourselves.In addition,we should try hard to keep the environment clean.