2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题必修3U2及答案.doc

1、2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题必修3U2及答案*阅读理解。I took a journey to New York, US several months ago. It was the first time I had been abroad. It was also the first time I had taken a trip by myself. I had great enthusiasm and high hopes, and I wasnt let down. Its hard to describe how I felt when I arrived at the a

2、irport in New York. Looking at people of different races and nationalities passing by and hearing different languages all around me, I couldnt say anything for a long time. I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before. The following days were even more impres

3、sive. We integrated (融入)into the forest of concrete and cement(混凝土和水泥). We waved to the Statue of Liberty; we looked down at the busy island of Manhattan; we looked at the mummies in museums and thought of ancient Egypt. Then we visited some well-known universitiesHarvard, Yale, Princeton and Columb

4、iaeach with its own appealing and time-honored history. But what all these universities have in common is their peaceful academic atmospheres which you could feel everywhere. I was impressed by the libraries, decorated just like cathedrals(教堂), and the laboratories just next to the classroom. My dre

5、am is to return to those places as an international student. Finally came our destinationsthe Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago. Students from various countries arrived to act as United Nations delegations and share their opinions about global issues. As a non-native speak

6、er, I felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task. But it was also a rare chance to improve my English and I couldnt throw it away. With perseverance and devotion. I got used to talking to other delegations naturally. Although I didnt win any awards, the chairman praised me at

7、the closing ceremony for my excellent performance. That made me feel really proud. This trip brought me unforgettable and valuable experiences that will benefit me forever.1.What is the main purpose of the authors going to America?A.To see some places of interest.B.To visit some well-known universit

8、ies.C.To attend a competition at a university.D.To learn about the cultural diversity there.2.How did the author feel when he/she saw the cultural diversity of the US?A.Regretful.B.Amazed.C.Peaceful.D.Confident.3.What is the authors wish in the future?A.To work for the United Nations.B.To tour more

9、countries in the world.C.To have a job in the United States.D.To study in the famous universities in America.4.Why did the author feel proud?A.He won an award in the competition.B.He was praised by the chairman.C.He could persuade others to accept his opinions.D.He could speak English well at the co

10、nference.参考答案： 1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B解析： 1.事实判断题。根据第五段:Finally came our destinationsthe Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago和第六段:As a nonnative speaker, I felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task可得答案。2.推理判断题。根据第二段:I couldnt say anything for a long time. I

11、 had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before可得答案。3.事实判断题。根据第四段:My dream is to return to those places as an international student可知答案。4.细节理解题。根据第六段:the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance. That made me feel really proud可知答案。

12、*单句语法填空1(2019天津高考)My room is a mess, but I _ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.答案：neednt由“I can do it in the morning”可知，“我”今晚没必要打扫，应用Sb. neednt do sth. 句式。2(2019天津高考)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train_ (catch)答案：to catch结合句意可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，故用

13、动词不定式作定语。3There is a limit _ the amount of pain we can bear.答案：toThere is a limit to . “是有限度的”。4The beautiful lady sat a little straighter and tried to look _ (slim) and younger.答案：slimmer由“and younger”可知，应用比较级slimmer “更苗条”。5Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a _ (b

14、alance) diet to their health.答案：balanceda balanced diet “均衡饮食”。6Children are always curious _ everything they see and hear.答案：aboutbe curious about “对感到好奇”。7Being a good teacher, you should know your students _ (strong) and weaknesses.答案：strengthsstrengths and weaknesses “强项和弱项”。8Lowincome residents

15、 cant afford _ (consult) a doctor or purchase medicines when they get sick.答案：to consultcant afford to consult a doctor “请不起医生”。9We cant always combine work _ pleasure.答案：withcombine A with B “将A与B相结合”。10Johns _ (weak) lies in his bad temper.答案：weakness由设空前的Johns可知，应填名词形式weakness “缺点，不足”。*完形填空。【说明文】

16、(2019山西八校第一次联考)One day，while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer，Dad mentioned hed always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were _1_.Like many other parents，mine were hard to _2_ for，so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them somethin

17、g theyd _3_.I also thought two would be even better.I checked the _4_ at work and decided it was a bit more than I could _5_but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹)agreed to give some money to buy the trees.In northern Ohio，you dont plant maple trees at Christmas，so we decided to _6_ Mom and Dad with a special

18、Christmas in October before the ground _7_.We asked my aunt if shed help us with the “_8_”，and she called my parents _9_ to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sistersinlaw went into _10_，planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the _11_ Sunday，we all met at my house and _12_ th

19、e trees into a truck.I _13_ as Santa Claus.When we arrived at my parents house，Dad was _14_ something was wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them _15_ we were there.When Christmas _16_，of course，we couldnt go to our parents house emptyhanded，so Mom and Dad got _17_ presents that year.Al

20、most half a century later，I _18_ drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big，handsome _19_ and remember giving a special _20_ to special people at Christmas in October.1A.distinctiveBfragrantCexpensive Dpretty2A.shop BrepresentCanswer Dcare3A.deserve BappreciateCadvertise Dimagine4A.result

21、BnumberCprice Dexpress5A.afford BexpectCfancy Dhandle6A.frighten BassistCsurprise Dreward7A.warmed BfrozeCsoftened Ddarkened8A.trick BpurchaseCchoice Ddecoration9A.in advance Bin timeCby accident Don purpose10A.service BactionCeffect Dproduction11A.regular BseparateCgiven Dchosen12A.sorted BloadedCt

22、ransported Dtransplanted13A.dressed up Bpassed offClooked on Dstarted out14A.delighted BannoyedCdisappointed Dconvinced15A.when BhowCwhy Dwhether16A.came around Bdropped outCturned up Ddrew in17A.generous BadditionalCdouble Dspecial18A.even BjustConce Dstill19A.farms BtreesCtrucks Dyards20A.congratu

23、lation BgiftCdonation Dgreeting【解题导语】本文为记叙文，涉及家庭关系话题。作者讲述了自己和亲人们一起用特别的方式给其父母带来惊喜的经历。1D上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树，下文提及“those big, handsome”，故此处应是母亲也欣然同意，认为枫树很漂亮(pretty)。distinctive“与众不同的”；fragrant“芳香的”。2A根据上文的“Like many other parents, mine were hard to”，下文的“so I figured this was a great opportunity to get the

24、m something”以及接下来介绍的作者兄弟姊妹几人为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者觉得给父母买东西是很难的，故选shop“购物”。3B根据上文的“Dad mentioned hed always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.”及下文介绍的为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者认为这是一个给父母买他们欣赏的东西的好机会。deserve“值得，应得”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”；advertise“为做广告”；imagine“想象”。4C根据下文的“but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹)agreed to

25、 give some money to buy the trees”可知，作者在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格(price)，认为它的价格比自己能支付得起(afford)的还要高一点。express“快递”。5A参见上题解析。6C从下文作者联合其姑姑来帮忙实施这个计划以及计划具体实施的内容可知，作者他们想给父母一个惊喜(surprise)。assist“帮助，协助”。7B根据上下文语境及句中的“In northern Ohio, you dont plant maple trees at Christmas”“a special Christmas in October before the gr

26、ound”可知，作者他们决定在土地上冻之前让父母度过一个特别的圣诞节。freeze“结冰”符合语境。soften“变软，软化”。8A根据上下文语境可知，作者询问姑姑是否可以帮忙实施这个“骗局(trick)”。9A根据上下文语境可知，作者的姑姑提前(in advance)给作者的父母打电话说她会在周日来拜访。in time“及时”；by accident“意外地”；on purpose“故意地”。10B根据下文的“planning a big holiday turkey dinner”可知，随后，作者的姊妹和嫂子(或弟媳)行动起来。go into action“行动起来”符合语境。go int

27、o service“投入使用”；go into effect“生效”；go into production“投产”。11D根据语境可知，作者和亲人们在选定的(chosen)那个周日聚到自己家里。regular“惯常的，有规律的”。12B根据下文的“the trees into a truck”可知，作者他们把树装上(loaded)卡车。transport“运输，运送”；transplant“移植”。13A根据下文的“as Santa Claus”可知，作者把自己装扮(dressed up)成圣诞老人。pass sb./sth.off as“把冒充为”；look on sb./sth.as“把当

28、做”；start out as“以开始，起初是”。14D根据上下文语境及句中的“something was wrong first”可知，作者的父亲一开始坚信哪里出了问题。convinced“确信，坚信”符合语境。15C根据语境可知，当我们告诉他们我们为什么(why)会在那里的时候，父母感到很吃惊。16A根据下文的内容可知，当又到圣诞节时，作者他们去探望父母。come around“再次出现，再度发生”；drop out“退出”；turn up“出现”；draw in“(白天变得)渐短”。17C根据上文的“In northern Ohio, you dont plant maple trees

29、 at Christmas so we decided to.with a special Christmas in October”可知，作者他们在十月份的时候已经为父母送上了一份特别的圣诞节礼物，而在真正的圣诞节到来的时候，他们又不能空手去拜访自己的父母，故作者的父母那年是收到了双份的(double)圣诞节礼物。additional“额外的”。18D根据上下文语境可知，时隔几乎半个世纪之后，当作者看到那些高大、漂亮的枫树(trees)时依然(still)会面带微笑地驶过那个农场。19B参见上题解析。20B作者看着那些枫树时，会想起自己多年前在特别的圣诞节送给父母特别的礼物(gift)。上文

30、中的“presents that year”亦是关键提示。donation“捐赠物”；greeting“问候”。*单句改错1The warning sign was put there with the benefit of the public._答案：withforfor the benefit of . “为了的利益”。2Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets, they are often heavily in the debt._答案：去掉debt前的thein

31、debt “负债”。3The old man earns his live by begging door to door._答案：livelivingearn ones living “谋生”。4The man ought to be fired. You shouldnt let him get away from stealing from the shop._答案：fromwithget away with “做了坏事不受惩罚”。5He should have handed in his paper yesterday, and he forgot about it completely._答案：andbut前后分句之间为转折关系。