1、Unit 14 Festivals 节日.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(n.)象征；符号；记号2._(n.)斗争；战斗；冲突3._(n.)意见；看法4._(vt.)(=honor)尊敬；给以荣誉symbolconflictopinionhonour5._(n.)法则；原则；原理6._(n.)目的；意图7._(vt.)点燃；照亮8._(vt.)尊敬；尊重9._(n.)争论；辩论_（v.）争论；争辩10._(adj.)重大的；主要的_(n.)多数；大多数principlepurposelightrespectargumentmajorarguemajority11._(adv.)大概；
2、很可能 _(adj.)可能的12._(n.)创造性（力）_(v.)创造；创建；创作_(adj.)创造性的；有创造力的_(n.)创造物；作品；产物13._(n.)信任；信念；忠实_(adj.)忠实的；忠诚的 _(adv.)忠实地；诚心诚意地probablyprobablecreativitycreatecreativecreationfaithfaithfulfaithfully14._(adj.)相似的 _(adv.)相似地；类似地 _(n.)相似之处；类似点15._(n.)庆祝；庆典 _(v.)庆祝16._(n.)礼物；天赋 _(adj.)有天赋的17._(n.)邀请；邀请信 _(v.)邀请
3、similarsimilarlysimilaritycelebrationcelebrategiftgiftedinvitationinvite【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空Did you get an _ to Toms party?As far as I know,John wasnt _.(invite)This report is _ to that one.The _ between them suggests that one person wrote both.(similar)invitationinvitedsimilarsimilarity.短语回放1.盛装；打扮；装
4、饰_2.按照的看法_3.团聚；联欢_4.信任；信仰；主张_5.也；还；而且_dress upin ones opinionget togetherbelieve inas well as6.在方面类似_7.赠送_8.开某人玩笑；欺骗某人_ _9.讲和_10.用招待；以款待_11.向里面看；调查_12.欺骗；摄取_be similar ingive awayplay a trick on sb./playtricks on sb.make peacetreat.to.look intotake in.句式扫描1.Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival _(庆祝非裔美国人的
5、文化和历史).2._(我们必须尽我们的最大努力)to make our community better and more beautiful.celebrating the culture andhistory of African AmericansWe must do as much as we can3._(每 次 我 们 庆 祝 节 日)it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.4._(这不是悲伤的一天，而是一个时刻)to celebrate the cycle of life.5._(如果一个人被骗了
6、),he or she is called“April fool!”Each time we celebrate a festivalIt is not a sad day,but rather a timeIf a person is taken in【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子现在分词短语作后置定语仿写：他写了一封信揭露了整个事件。_as much as sb.can to do尽最大努力去做仿写：那个医生尽了最大努力使那位病人镇静下来。_He wrote a letter disclosing the whole affair.The doctor did as much as he
7、 could to calm the patient down.not.but.连接并列主语仿写：不是他而是他的弟弟对科幻小说感兴趣。_Not he but his brother is interested in science fiction.核心要点purpose三年1考respect三年1考take in三年1考1.honour vt.(=honor)尊敬；给以荣誉(1)be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸honour sb.with sth.for.因为给予某人表扬/头衔/奖励/称号(2)do sb.the honour of doing sth.做某
8、事使某人感到特别荣幸have the honour of doing sth.很荣幸能够做某事in honour of 为纪念；为了向表示敬意I felt deeply honoured to be playing against the former Wimbledon Champion.能与温布尔顿网球赛的前冠军球手比赛，我深感荣幸。Will you honour me with your presence tonight？今晚可否请您光临？Will you do me the honour of accompanying me to the ball？你肯赏光陪我去参加舞会吗？I had
9、 the honour of presenting the awards at the ceremony.能在这个典礼上颁奖我感到十分荣幸。_ _ _ the occasion，Mozart was to write a short piece of music.莫扎特要为这一盛会作一首短曲。_ _ _ _ to be here with you tonight.今晚能跟你一起站在这里我深感荣幸。In honour ofIts a great honour2.purpose n.目的；意图for(the)purpose of 为的是on purpose 有意地，故意地，特意with the p
10、urpose of 以为目的serve the purpose 达到目的For what purpose did you go to Africa？你去非洲的目的何在呢？Our holiday had served its purposes；we both felt thoroughly relaxed.我们的假期已起到了它应有的作用，我们两人都感到十分轻松。He went there _ _ _ _ making business contacts.他去那里为的是进行生意上的联系。He did it _ _，knowing it would annoy her.他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。
11、for the purpose ofon purpose3.similar adj.相似的(1)be similar in 在方面类似be similar to.与相似(2)similarly adv.相似地；类似地(3)similarity n.相似性；相似点similarity between/with.与的相似处My wife and I have similar tastes in music.我妻子与我有相似的音乐爱好。I sympathize with you;Ive had a similar unhappy experience myself.我很同情你，我自己也有过类似的不幸
12、遭遇。My teaching style _ _ _ that of most other teachers.我的教学风格和多数教师的相似。is similar to4.respect vt.尊敬；尊重(1)respect sb.尊重某人respect sb.for(doing)sth.因做了某事而尊重某人respect oneself 自尊(2)have respect for sb.尊重某人win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊重give/send my respects to sb.代我问候某人(3)in respect of 关于；就来说with
13、respect to.关于；至于All children should respect their parents.所有的孩子都应该尊敬父母。If you dont respect yourself,how can you expect others to respect you?如果你不尊重自己，怎么能指望别人尊重你呢？I had much respect for him.我很尊重他。His work is good _ _ _ quality but bad in respect of quantity.他的工作质量好但数量不够。Please _ _ _ _ your family.请代我
14、问候你的家人。in respect ofsend my respects to5.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰Jonah had obviously made an effort to dress up for the occasion.乔纳为参加这次活动显然精心打扮了一番。I dressed the children up for the party.我把孩子们打扮起来去参加宴会。He _ _ _ as a pirate.他把自己装扮成海盗。dressed himself up6.take in欺骗；摄取，把拿进来或带进来；收容；留宿；理解；体会；了解；包含；包括观察下列例句，写出ta
15、ke in的含义The book takes in the period between 1891 and Lenins death.（包含）We decided to take in the homeless.（收容）Do you think he took in everything we said？（理解）She took us in with that trick.（欺骗）7.It is not a sad day,but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life.这不是悲伤的一天，而是庆祝生命轮回的时刻。本句中not.but意为“不是而
16、是”，即否定前者，肯定后者。所连接的成分要对等，即名词对名词，动词对动词，介词短语对介词短语。An error may not be your fault,but its your responsibility.错误可能不是你犯的，但是有你的责任。They were _ the bones of an animal,_(the bones)of a human being.它们不是动物的骨头而是人的骨头。Not you but the driver _(be)to blame for the traffic accident.不是你而是那个司机应对这起交通事故负责。【点津】当not.but连接
17、两个主语时，其谓语动词的数要与第二个主语保持一致，即就近原则。notbutis(1)principle与其他名词的辨析(2)opinion的用法(3)play a trick on sb.的用法1.Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the_ that everyone should be treated fairly.Apurpose BambitionCprinciple Dlevel【解析】选C。句意：出席会议的每个人都同意坚持人人都应该被公平对待的原则。principle原则；purpose目的；ambition目标；l
18、evel水平。2.In the _ of most people,the USA is very strong and rich.But in fact there are many poor people living a poor life there.A.thought B.opinionC.idea D.thinking【解析】选B。in the opinion of sb.是固定搭配相当于in ones opinion。3.The student apologized to the blind man for the trick he had _ on him.A.taken B.p
19、layedC.undertaken D.conducted【解析】选B。开某人玩笑play a trick on sb.,故此处动词应选用play；he had played on him为定语从句，其前面省去了作宾语的关系代词that/which。基础指导（四）衔接过渡书面表达的评分标准是把衔接与过渡作为重要标准来要求的。学生要学会恰当地使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语，使文章前后连贯、结构紧凑、过渡自然。一、使用过渡性词语1.表递进关系的过渡词:besides,in addition,moreover,whats more，whats worse等。2.表转折对比的过渡词：but,howev
20、er,yet,instead,on the other hand,on the contrary,despite,in spite of,whereas,nevertheless等。3.表结果的过渡词:so,thus,therefore,as a result,so that等。4.表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words,that is to say,to put it another way等。5.表达普遍规律：generally speaking，in general，all in all等。6.表总结的过渡词:in a word,in general,in short,t
21、o sum up,finally,in conclusion,in summary等。7.表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,above all,first of all,then,next,finally,in the end,at last,eventually等。二、使用过渡性句子段与段之间除了借助于一些篇章层次上的连接性词语，如however,on the other hand,on the contrary,similarly,therefore,in conclusion,in short等，还经常需要使
22、用一些表示过渡的句子来确保其连贯性。常见的过渡性句子类型有：1.设问引出下文为了引出下文所要表达的内容，作者有时采用设问的方式引出下文。2.总体陈述不同观点有时作者在前一个段落列举各种现象或者引出某个要供大家讨论的话题之后，接下来就要从整体上论述人们对此持有的不同看法，然后再具体论述各种观点，如Different people have different opinions towards it.等。3.举实例佐证有时为了增强某个观点或者现象的说服力，我们可以使用实例加以佐证。可以使用“take.for example”来引出下文。三、利用代词指代上文提到过的事物英语中比较习惯运用代词来代替上
23、文提到过的人和事物，从而增强上下文的连贯性并避免重复，使语言更加简洁明了。.根据中文意思，将下列英文句子补充完整1.首先,需要休息,因为在这几年努力学习之后我的确感到累了。_,a good rest is needed _ I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years.First of allbecause2.就我自己而言,我正准备上大学,就要离开我学习了三年的母校了。_,Im preparing to enter a university _ leaving the high school where Ive been stud
24、ying for three years.As far as Im concernedand3.一般而言，为了保持身体健康,我们应该饮食多样化,除主食外,通常还包括适量的鱼、肉、蔬菜和水果。_,to keep fit,we should have various healthy diets,which include proper amounts of fish,meat,vegetables,fruit _ main food.Generally speakingas well as/besides/in addition to4.就拿北京来说吧,它是世界上最古老的都市之一。_.It is
25、one of the oldest cities in the world.5.总而言之,让我们面带笑容迎接每一天吧。_,lets greet every day with a smile.Take Beijing for exampleIn a word6.一方面60%的学生反对公园收门票，另一方面，40%的学生认为应该收门票。_,60%of the students are against the idea of entrance fees;_,40%think that fees should be charged.On(the)one handon the other hand.根据句
26、意填入适当的过渡词或短语1.John is clever,diligent and polite;_,he is a good student.2.Lucy is 12 and Lily is 11;_,Lucy is one year older than Lily.3.He is a good master _ he treats his servants well.4.You must work harder,_ you will be put into another class.5.He is poor,_ he is happy.in other wordsthat isbecau
27、seorbut.阅读下列短文，选择适当的过渡词或短语填空（并根据行文补上第三段首句）second,as a result,despite,on(the)one hand,whats worse,in a wordAs a new way of shopping,online shopping is becoming more and more popular in our daily life._,online shopping has many advantages.First,online shopping makes it easier for us to buy things.Inst
28、ead of searching a crowded store,we just need to watch the computer screen and choose the things we like._,it is much faster for us to do shopping.We dont have to spend a lot of time going to shops.Third,we can see a lot of goods shown on the computer screen at the same time.On(the)one handSecond_Th
29、e pictures of goods shown on the computer screen are not always what they are._,we can be cheated easily._,we cannot see the things in detail._,_ the disadvantages of online shopping,I think it is an advanced way to do shopping.So we should develop it.On the other hand,online shopping is not so perfect./On the other hand,online shopping also has many disadvantages.As a resultWhats worseIn a worddespite
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