1、Unit 1 Food matters高中同步导练英语选择性必修第一册Section One:Welcome to the unit&Reading1.saucer n._2.vinegar n._3._ n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围4._ n.味，味道；特点，特色 vt.给调味，加味于5._ n.(饭后)甜点，甜食6._ vt.联系，相关联；把连接起来 n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接碟状物，茶碟，茶托醋 flavour/flavordessert linkI.I.重点词汇重点词汇mood7._ n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的8._ adj.酸的
2、，有酸味的；馊的 vi.&vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐9._ n.纽带，联系；连接，结合10._ vt.产生，引起11._ n.卡，卡路里；千卡nativesourgeneratecalorieI.I.重点词汇重点词汇bond12._ vt.&vi.消化；领会，理解 n.摘要，文摘13._ vt.降低，减少；把放低，使降下 adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的14._ n.循环；自行车，摩托车 vi.骑自行车digestlowercycleI.I.重点词汇重点词汇1._ n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合_ vt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并2._ adj.含奶油的；像奶油的
3、，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的_ n.奶油，乳脂；护肤霜3._ adv.贪婪地，贪心地_ adj.贪婪的_ n.贪婪4._ adv.轻柔地，温和地_ adj.温柔的combinationcombinegentleII.II.词汇词汇拓展拓展creamygreedygentlygreedilygreedcream5._ n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往_ v.联想；联系；混在一起6._ vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变_ n.品种；不同种类；多样化_ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的7._ n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情_adj.有情感的；情感上的 associatevar
4、iousII.II.词汇词汇拓展拓展associationvarietyvaryemotionemotional8._ adj.咸的，含盐的_ n.盐9._ vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解_ n.宽慰，轻松；解脱；减轻；消除；救援物品10._ n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证_ adj.安全的 saltrelieveII.II.词汇词汇拓展拓展 reliefsaltysecuritysecure1._ 奏效，起作用，达到目的2._ 迫切需要do the trickIII.III.重点短语重点短语cry out for1._，I have a secret recipe that neve
5、r fails:rice,milk and sugar,cooked low and slow.(P2)每当我感到孤独的时候，我有一个永不失败的秘方：米糊、牛奶和糖，用小火慢炖。2._ my mood is,that perfect combination is always _my spirits.(P2)不管我的情绪有多糟糕，这个完美的组合总是足以让我振作起来。3._，Im happy again.(P2)不知不觉，我又高兴起来了。Whenever I feel lonelyIV.IV.重点句式重点句式Before I know it No matter how badenough to
6、lift4.In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food _ mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.(P2)在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊的治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它引起的联想。5._ the food that you grow up with.(P3)放弃伴随你长大的食物是很难的。IV.IV.重点句式重点句式whose powerIt is hardest to give up.快速阅读课文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)1.The
7、author loves the combination of rice,milk and sugar,cooked low and slow.()2.Comfort food discussed in this article mainly refers to any food that makes us feel better.()3.Different people have different comfort foods.()4.The classic fish and chips tends to make a native of the UK homesick.()5.Comfor
8、t food is nothing but a bowl of noodles or chicken soup.()TFTTF.整体阅读课文，完成下面表格(每空一词)combinationFunctionThe 1._ of rice,milk and sugar,cooked low and slow,lifts my spirits soon,and 2._ me of my happy childhood in the warmth of my grandmas flat.3._Any food that makes us feel 4._The food that 5._ us wit
9、h happy memories.FeatureDifferent people have different comfort foods,which is 6._ to our own unique experiences.Culture7._ and food go hand in hand.Its difficult for us to 8._ the food that we grow up with,especially for those in 9._ countries.Conclusion Comfort food isnt just a bowl of noodles or
10、chicken soup.Its food for the 10._.remindsbetterKind/TypeassociatesupCulture abandonforeignsoul.根据以上表格，写一篇60词左右的课文概要写作One possible version：The combination of rice,milk and sugar,cooked low and slow,lifts my spirits soon,and reminds me of my happy childhood in the warmth of my grandmas flat.(要点1)Comf
11、ort food refers to any food that makes us feel better or associates us with happy memories.(要点2)According to ones own unique experiences,different people have different comfort foods.(要点3)Its difficult for us to abandon the food that we grow up with,especially for those in foreign countries,so comfo
12、rt food isnt just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup.Its food for the soul.(要点4)1疑问词ever/“no matter疑问词”引导的从句教材原句：Whenever I feel lonely,I have a secret recipe that never fails:rice,milk and sugar,cooked low and slow.No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spi
13、rits.(P2)每当我感到孤独的时候，我有一个永不失败的秘方：米糊、牛奶和糖，用小火慢炖。不管我的情绪有多糟糕，这个完美的组合总是足以让我振作起来。【名师点津】疑问词ever相当于“no matter(无论，不管)疑问词”：no matter whenwhenever无论何时no matter whatwhatever无论什么no matter whowhoever无论谁no matter whichwhichever无论哪一个no matter wherewherever无论哪里no matter howhowever无论怎样它们的区别在于：“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句
14、，不能引导名词性从句。“疑问词ever”既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。【经典例句】Whenever/No matter when she comes,she brings a friend.她每次来都带个朋友。Well be grateful for whatever amount you can afford.无论你买得起多少，我们都感激。边学边练完成句子(1)Every year,_(无论谁)makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2)Exercising makes you mo
15、re awake and ready to handle _(无论什么)is ahead of you for the day.(2018全国)(3)_(无论哪条)road you take,it will lead you to the station.(4)_(无论何时)she is in trouble,he is there for her.whoeverwhateverWhichever/No matter whichWhenever/No matter when2combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合【常见搭配】in combination with 和相结合【衍生
16、词】combine vt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并combine sth.and/with sth.把某物与某物结合起来combine to do sth.联合起来做某事【经典例句】The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。边学边练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)A _(combine)of factors led to her decision to resign.(2)如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，
17、必定会非常成功。If he can _,he should be very successful.(3)在这一课程中，你可以结合西班牙语或意大利语来学习法语。In this course,you may study French in _ Spanish or Ibinationcombine his ability and/with hard workcombination with边学边练改写句子(4)My graduate school training is combined with my experience as a dentist，which qualifies me for
18、this particular job.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)My graduate school training _should qualify me for this particular bined with my experience as a dentist3do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的教材原句：Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick,not to mention the lovely creamy flavour,which works like a time machine immediately tran
19、sporting me back to my sunny childhood.(P2)有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。【归纳拓展】play a trick on sb.play tricks on sb.捉弄某人be up to ones(old)tricks 故技重演；耍老花招not/never miss a trick 非常机警或警觉trick sb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物【经典例句】A clever lawyer should be
20、 able to trick the prisoner into an admission of guilt.聪明的律师应能诱使罪犯认罪。I dont know what it was that did the trick,but I am definitely feeling much better.我不知道是什么起的作用，但是我确实觉得好多了。边学边练单句语法填空(1)He was tricked _ revealing the place where he had hidden the money.(2)It is a tradition to play tricks _ others
21、on April Fools Day.(3)The old lady was tricked out _ her life savings.(4)If its actually hunger,eating something reasonable such as a piece of fruit rather than a chocolate bar might do _ trick.intoonofthe4before引导时间状语从句教材原句：Before I know it,Im happy again.(P2)不知不觉，我又高兴起来了。【名师点津】(1)before在引导状语从句时，根据
22、具体语境还可理解为“还没来得及/还没有就，趁着还没就，不知不觉就，才”等。I had not sat long before he came back.我没坐多久他就回来了。Ill water the flowers before it gets dark.我要趁着天还没黑把花浇好水。He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒才看到我。(2)before常见句型It wont be时间段before 用不了多长时间就会(before从句用一般现在时)It will be时间段before得过多久才(before从句用一般现在时)It w
23、asnt时间段before 没过多长时间就(before从句用一般过去时)It was时间段before过了多长时间才(before从句用一般过去时)【经典例句】The police are collecting evidence relevant to the case and it wont be long before the truth comes to light.警方正在收集与此案有关的证据，过不了多久真相就会大白的。It will be weeks before they finish doing their homework.要过几周他们才能完成家庭作业。边学边练单句语法填空(
24、1)How long do you expect it _(be)before the African can keep the disease under control?(2)Before choices _(fialise),parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.(2018全国)(3)It wasnt long before he _(tell)me about the affair.(4)The field research will take Joan and Paul about
25、five months;it will be a long time _ we meet them again.will beare finalisedtoldbefore边学边练完成句子(5)不久你就会对你的所作所为感到抱歉。_ before you feel sorry for what you have done.(6)过了好长时间我才睡着。It was a long time _.It wont be longbefore I got to sleep5association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往教材原句：In this article,we will talk ab
26、out a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.(P2)在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊的治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它引起的联想。【常见搭配】in association with 和联合；与有关【衍生词】associate v.联想；联系；混在一起associatewith 把和联系起来be associated with 和有关associate with 和打交道【经典例句】I have no association with them.
27、我和他们没有联系。People are afraid of growing old because it is usually associated with sickness,death and other negative things.人们害怕变老，因为它通常与疾病、死亡和其他负面的事情联系在一起。边学边练单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air _ health care.(2019全国)(2)In many childrens minds summer _(associate)with picni
28、cs.(3)许多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。There are many serious health problems _(用定语从句作定语)=There are many serious health problems _(用过去分词作定语)=There are many serious health problems _(用介词短语作定语)withis associatedwhich are associated with smokingassociated with smokingin association with smoking6vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同
29、 vt.变更，改变教材原句：They vary from person to person,depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.(P2)它们因人而异，取决于塑造我们生活的独特经历。【常见搭配】vary in 在方面不同/有差异vary with 随变化vary fromto由到情况不等；在到之间变动【衍生词】variety n.C品种；(同一事物)不同种类；多种式样；U变化，多样化the variety of 的品种various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的(a variety ofvarie
30、ties of)【名师点津】“a variety of/varieties of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the variety of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。There are a variety of books for us to choose from,like history books,science books,literary books and so on.有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书、文学书等等。The variety of apples is astonishing.苹果的品种之多令人吃惊。边学边练单句语法填空(1)She took t
31、he job for _(variety)reasons.(2)Changes in price normally vary _ changes of supply and need.(3)Though Lucy and Lily are twins,they vary _ characters.(4)Opinions on this matter vary _ person _ person.(5)Students are hired each year in a _(vary)of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service,
32、its related agencies and community groups.(2019全国)variouswithinfrom tovariety边学边练改写句子(6)He is always making up all kinds of jokes to make everyone laugh.He is always making up _ jokes to make everyone laugh.a variety of/varieties of7It is/wasadj.(of/for sb.)to do sth.教材原句：It is hardest to give up th
33、e food that you grow up with.(P3)放弃伴随你长大的食物是很难的。【名师点津】It is/wasadj.of/for sb.to do sth.句式中，it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语为真正的主语。(1)表示人的性格特征、品行表现或智力等的形容词，如good,kind,nice,generous,cruel,rude,polite,careful,clever,foolish,right,wrong,(un)wise等，常用of。It was very kind of her to give us a lift to the airport.她真是个好心人，让
34、我们搭车去机场。(2)表示事物特征的形容词，如easy,hard,difficult,(un)necessary,(im)possible等，常用for。Its necessary for us to have a balanced diet.均衡饮食对我们而言是有必要的。【经典例句】Of course it is difficult to satisfy all the customers.当然很难让所有的顾客都满意。边学边练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)It is necessary _ us to get the preparations done.(2)It was careless _
35、 him to leave his umbrella in the bus.(3)_(你真聪明)to work out the problem.(4)Its hard for him _(一个人做这件事)forofIts clever of youto do it alone8relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解教材原句：One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,giving us the“taste of home”that we cry out for and relieving feeling
36、s of homesickness.(P3)吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思乡之情。【常见搭配】relieve ones feelings 发泄某人的感情relieve ones pain 减轻某人的痛苦relieve sb.of sth.替拿重物；帮助减轻负担【衍生词】relief n.安慰，轻松；解脱；(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻，消除；救援物品with relief 宽慰地give sb.some relief 减轻某人的痛苦much to ones reliefto ones great relief 使某人十分放心/宽慰的是relieved
37、adj.感到宽慰的，显得开心的be relieved at sth./to do sth.对宽慰【经典例句】We had agreed to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock.I felt a little uneasy,but to my relief,I had a good excuse for my being late.我们约好7点在餐厅见面。我感到有点不安，但让我宽慰的是，我有迟到的好借口。The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.新来的秘书会减轻我们文案工作的一些负担。边学边练完成句子(1)这药会减轻一些你的痛苦。This medicine will _.(2)她的伤势很轻，这使我大为放心。_，her injuries were only slight.(3)政府将救援物品送给在水灾中失去家园的人们。The government _ the people who lost their homes in the flood.(4)那药使我的牙痛减轻了。The drug _.relieve your painTo my great relief或Much to my reliefsent relief torelieved my toothache
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