1、Unit 4Exploring literature高中同步导练 英语必修第二册Section One:Welcome to the unit&Reading1._ adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的2._ n.灵魂；心性，内心3._ vt.&vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思4._ vt.&vi.唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来5._ vt.使(船)下水；开始从事，发动6._ n.永久，持久性 sensitivesoulreflectawakenlaunchpermanenceI.I.重点词汇重点词汇7._ vt.包含，含有，容纳8._ n.要素，基本部分9._ n.
2、总结，概括，概要10._ n.特色，特征 vt.以为特色，是的特征11._ n.作者，作家12._ adv.因此，所以I.I.重点词汇重点词汇 elementsummarycontainfeature authortherefore13._ n.重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期vt.宣布，公布14._ adj.上部的；上面的15._ n.差距；间隙16._ n.(事情发生的)背景，环境，来龙去脉；上下文，语境17._ adj.特定的；明确的，具体的upperI.I.重点词汇重点词汇gapcontextspecific issue1._ n.文学，文学作品_ adj.文学的，文学上
3、的2._ vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁_ adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的3._ vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心_ adj.坚决的，有决心的_ n.决心，决定4._ adj.有重要意义的，显著的_ n.重要性，意义literatureliteraryII.II.词汇词汇拓展拓展appealappealingdeterminedetermineddeterminationsignificantsignificance5._ n.描述，形容，说明_ vt.描写，描述6._ adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的_ n.能力，才能7._ adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的_ n.宇
4、宙8._ n.(长篇)小说_ n.小说家descriptioncapableII.II.词汇词汇拓展拓展capabilitydescribeuniversaluniversenovelnovelist1._ 致力，专心，献身2._ 一系列，各种3._ 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)4.appeal to _5._ 总的来说6.draw on _devote oneself toIII.III.重点短语重点短语in store(for sb.)a range of吸引；呼吁in summary凭借，利用1._ was not a new world,but the unnoticed m
5、usic of the old.(P44)让小孩惊奇的并非是一个新的世界，而是这没有引人注目的古老音乐。2.Some such experience as this lies _ when we begin the study of literature.(P44)当我们开始学习文学时，我们可能就会有一些像这样的体验。What amazed the childIV.IV.重点句式重点句式in store for us3.To enter and enjoy this new world,we need to love literature,and _ explain it.(P44)热爱文学，
6、努力诠释，我们才能走进并享受这个新世界。4.The third quality of literature,_，is its permanence.(P45)文学不同于另外两个的第三个特征，便是永恒。IV.IV.重点句式重点句式make an effort tocoming out of the other two.快速阅读课文，回答以下问题。1.How many significant qualities should literature have?What are they?_2.What elements should literatures permanence contain?_3
7、.What is literature?_It should contain universal interest and personal style.Three.Literatures description of truth and beauty,its appeal to our feelings and imagination and its permanence.Literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty,the written record of mans thoughts and feeli
8、ngs,and the history of the human soul.再次快速阅读全文，抓住文章框架，完成以下思维导图。温馨提示：双击文件直达.根据以上思维导图，写一篇60词左右的课文概要。One possible version：When beginning the study of literature,we need to love literature and make an effort to explain it.(要点1)Good literature contains three significant qualities：its description of truth
9、 and beauty,its appeal to our feelings and imagination and its permanence.(要点2)In summary,literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty,the written record of mans thoughts and feelings,and the history of the human soul.(要点3)1devote oneself to致力，专心，献身教材原句：My meaning simply is,that
10、 whatever I have tried to do in life,I have tried with all my heart to do well;that whatever I have devoted myself to,I have devoted myself to completely;that in great aims and in small,I have always been thoroughly in earnest.(P43)David Copperfield,by Charles Dickens我的意思很简单，就是无论我在生活中试图做什么，我都全力以赴地做好
11、它；无论我献身于什么事业，我都毫无保留地献身于它；无论做大事还是小事，我总是一丝不苟，兢兢业业。大卫科波菲尔查尔斯狄更斯【功能注释】本句是由三个that引导的表语从句，其中又含有两个whatever引导的让步状语从句。devote oneself to中的to为介词。【衍生词】devoted adj.挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的devotion n.挚爱，关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚，专心，热心注意：devote的分词形式作状语时，其后若无宾语则用过去分词，其后若有宾语则用现在分词：Devoted to his research(Devoting himself to his research),he
12、 spared no time to spend a weekend with us.因为致力于研究，他抽不出时间与我们共度周末。【名师点拨】表示“专心于/致力于做某事”的短语还有bend oneself to、be bent on、be absorbed in、keep ones mind on、apply ones mind to、be devoted to、commit oneself to等。【经典例句】He devoted himself entirely to his research work,having no time to play.He was devoted to hi
13、s research work,having no time to play.他全身心地投入到他的研究工作中，没有时间玩。边学边练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)She got the prize for her _(devote)to the poor children.(2)They devoted a great deal of money to _(improve)to railway station.(3)There was a time when some peoples lives were _(devote)simply to the cultivation of the land
14、 or the care of cattle.(4)她致力于自己的事业。She _ her career.(5)我将继续奉献出我的时间和精力去达成我的梦想！I will continue to _ to helping my dream come true!devotionimprovingdevoteddevoted herself todevote my time and energy2appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁教材原句：Let a little song appeal to the ear,or a great book to the heart,a
15、nd we discover a new world,a world of dreams and magic.(P44)让一首小曲娱悦我们的耳朵，让一部巨著触动我们的心灵，这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界，一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。【功能注释】这是一个祈使句。a world of dreams and magic在句中作同位语。【常见搭配】appeal to sb.呼吁某人；对某人有吸引力 appeal for sth.对某事的呼吁appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事appeal to a court 向法庭上诉make an appeal 作出呼吁；提出上诉【衍生词】a
16、ppealing adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的【经典例句】The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。It is almost impossible to make a TV program appeal to viewers of all ages.要使一个电视节目同时吸引不同年龄的观众几乎是不可能的。边学边练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)While this sounds highly _(appeal),it does not work.(2)设计要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。The design has to _.(3)我
17、代表饥荒灾民呼吁捐款。I _ on behalf of the famine victims.(4)披头士乐队的感染力经久不衰。The Beatles have never really _.appealingappeal to all ages and social groupsam appealing for donationslost their appeal3determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心教材原句：The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.(P44)首先得确定它的一些特征。【
18、功能注释】这是一个简单句。句中不定式短语to determine some of its significant qualities作表语。【常见搭配】determine to do sth.determine on(doing)sth.决定做某事(表动作)(make up ones mind to do sth.)【衍生词】determined adj.坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表状态)determination n.决心，决定with determination 有决心地have the determination to do sth.有决
19、心做某事a person with determinationa determined person 一个意志坚强的人【名师点拨】在需要用动词ed形式作状语的句子中，常用determined，而不用being determined。类似的还有seated、lost、hidden、convinced等。【经典例句】She determined to get the task done ahead of time.She was determined to get the task done ahead of time.She had the determination to get the ta
20、sk done ahead of time.她有决心提前完成任务。边学边练单句语法填空(1)Yet,I was determined _(go)ahead.(2018北京卷)(2)_(determine)to make school more related to workplace,he developed a schooltowork program.(3)We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and _(determine)(4)I have determined _ going to the countrysi
21、de after graduation.to goDetermineddeterminationon/upon4description n.描述，形容，说明教材原句：The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty.(P45)文学的第一个特征是对真与美的描述。【常见搭配】give a description of 描述fit/match ones description 与描述的内容相符beyond description 难以形容的【衍生词】describe vt.描写，描述describeas 把描
22、述为descriptive adj.描写的，叙述的【经典例句】The description which he had been given was brief and to the point.他所作的描述简明扼要。边学边练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Although her _(describe)sounded wonderful,the price was beyond our range,so we refused.(2)Tom described himself _ a kind man.(3)西藏的美难以形容。The beauty of Tibet is _.(4)那女孩对她所见到
23、的作了一番生动的描述。This girl _ what she had seen.descriptionasbeyond descriptiongave a vivid description of5reflect vt.&vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思教 材 原 句：just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.(P45)这就正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。【常见搭配】reflect on/upon sth.认真思考；沉思reflect well/badly/etc.on sb./sth.使给人以好的/坏
24、的/其他印象【衍生词】reflection n.映像；映照出的影像；(声、光、热等的)反射；反映；显示；表达reflective adj.沉思的；深思的；反光的；代表性的【经典例句】Teachers know that low exam results will reflect badly on them.老师知道考试成绩低会给他们带来不好的影响。边学边练单句语法填空(1)A good movie can make us reflect _ human values.(2)Before I decide,I need time _(reflect)(3)Your clothes are oft
25、en a _(reflect)of your personality.(4)Everything you do or say is _(reflect)of your personality.onto reflectreflectionreflective6capable adj.有能力；有才能；能力强的教材原句：One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.(P45)读到这句诗的人可以发现曾视而不见的美。【功能注释】这个句子的主句是One is capable of
26、seeing the beauty，句中先是有一个who引导的定语从句，先行词为One，然后又出现一个由that引导的定语从句，先行词是beauty。【常见搭配】be capable of(doing)sth.有能力做某事【衍生词】capability n.能力，才能capability to do sth./of doing sth.做某事的能力【经典例句】We should be capable of facing with all difficulties at critical moments.在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难。边学边练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Though h
27、e was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance,Henry was still capable _ writing composition and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.(2)She is a very _(capability)teacher.(3)动物园的动物已经丧失自己捕食的能力。Animals in the zoo _ for themselves.capableofhave lost the ca
28、pability to catch/of catching food7.launch vt.使(船)下水；开始从事，发动教材原句：“Was this the face that launched a thousand ships？”(P45)“这就是让一千艘战船起航的那张面孔吗？”【功能注释】这是一个强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其余部分(用陈述语序)，强调句子的主语the face。【常见搭配】launch a campaign/an investigation 发起一场运动/开始一项调查【经典例句】We launch a satellite into
29、orbit and use it to send messages from continent to continent.我们向太空轨道发射一颗卫星，使用它在大陆间传送信息。边学边练用launch的适当形式填空(1)The campaign _ with an intention of getting more people involved in helping homeless people.(2)In 1970，China successfully _ a manmade satellite.(3)They _ on the production of passenger cars n
30、ext month.was launchedlaunchedwill launch8“介词关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句教材原句：he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world,a world of love,beauty and heroism.(P45)他便打开了一扇门，通过这扇门，我们的想象力抵达了一个充满爱、美和英雄主义的新世界。【功能注释】本句中through which our imagination enters a new world 为“介词关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词door。【
31、名师点拨】(1)“介词关系代词”既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，此时不能用that代替which。(2)当先行词为“人”时，关系代词用whom；当先行词为“物”时，关系代词用which。The farm on which I once worked has taken on a new look.我曾经工作过的农场焕然一新。边学边练完成句子(1)他为何缺席会议，没有给出任何理由。The reason,_ he was absent from the meeting,wasnt given.(2)中国是个美丽的国家，我们为之感到非常骄傲。China is a beautif
32、ul country,_ we are greatly proud.(3)我们班有六十名学生，其中二十名是女生。There are sixty students in our class,_ are girls.for whichof whichtwenty of whom9contain vt.包含，含有，容纳教材原句：To achieve this,it should contain two elements:universal interest and personal style.(P45)若要获得永恒，需要包含两个要素：共性与个性。【功能注释】To achieve this在句中作目
33、的状语，冒号后面是对前面的two elements作解释说明。【衍生词】container n.容器【易混辨析】contain,includecontain可用于表示包含全部的内容或数量，也可指里面所包含的成分。表“容纳”时相当于hold。include只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。The container contains many kinds of fruits,including apples/apples included.这个容器里装有很多种水果，包括苹果。【名师点拨】(1)过去分词included放在被修饰的名词或代词后，起补充说明的作用，相当于“including名词/代词
34、”。(2)including为介词，后接名词、代词作宾语。【经典例句】His new book contained some interesting ideas.他的新书包括一些有趣的思想。边学边练用“辨析”词语的适当形式填空(1)The price,500 yuan,_ the service charge.The price is 500 yuan,service charge _.The price,_ service charge,is 500 yuan.(2)When birds eat dead bodies of other animals _ lead(铅),they abso
35、rb large quantities of lead.includesincludedincludingcontaining10summary n.总结，概括，概要教材原句：In summary,literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty,the written record of mans thoughts and feelings,and the history of the human soul.(P45)总之，文学是生命中真与美的表现形式，是人的思想和情感的书面纪录，是人类灵魂的历史。【常见搭配】
36、in summary 总的来说 make a summary of 概括，总结【衍生词】summarize vt.概括【经典例句】In summary,I insist that you take the opinions of your teachers into consideration.总之，我认为你要把老师们的观点考虑在内。The professor summarized his lecture at last.最后，教授对他的报告作了总结。【名师点拨】与in summary同义的有：to sum up、to conclude、in a word、in brief、in short、in conclusion、all in all。边学边练完成句子(1)_(总的来说),I wish this meeting every success!(2)现将我们的几点结论综述如下。The following is a _ of our conclusions.(3)这篇文章基本上可以概述为3句话。Basically,the article can _ in three sentences.In summarysummarybe summarized 温馨提示：双击文件直达
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