1、单元素养检测卷(三)Unit 3时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1Where does the conversation take place?AIn San Francisco.BAt an airport.CIn a post office.C()2What can you learn from this conversation?AThe
2、 woman is going out for lunch.BThe woman wants to eat some chocolate.CThe woman will go to a convenience store.()3How will the speakers cross the river?ABy ferry.BBy car.CBy plane.BA()4Why was the woman surprised?AShe had lost her job.BShe didnt know the mayor.CShe was mistaken.()5What is the mans p
3、roblem?AHe needs some tomato juice.BHis shirt is stained.CHis shirt is missing.CB听力材料Text 1W：Hi，Id like to send this package by express mail to San Francisco and I would like to buy a sheet of stamp，please.M：Here is your stamp，and just put the package on the scales.Text 2M：Im going out for lunch.Do
4、you need anything while Im out?W：Yes，if you pass a convenience store，get me some chocolatea Snickers bar，please.Text 3W：If we go by car，how shall we cross the river?M：Theres a ferry that will take your car.Theres even one for trains.Text 4W：I heard that the mayor is closing the cheese factory.M：Yes，
5、but it is only temporary.W：Oh，Im surprised.I thought it was going to shut down for good.Text 5M：I spilled the tomato juice on my new white shirt.Do you think it will come out?W：Thats too bad.Leave it there and Ill see what I can do.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
6、出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6Where is the man?AAt a furniture shop.BAt a restaurant.CAt a ticket office.B()7How much is the man going to pay?A$100.B$500.C$400.B听力材料Text 6W：Hello！Would you like to book a table，sir?M：Hello！I want to book a table fo
7、r a Chinese dinner the day after tomorrow.Could you arrange it for me?W：Certainly.But at what time?M：At five oclock.Im afraid well probably come a little after five.W：For how many guests?M：About ten.I have no idea how much it costs.Whats the price?W：The price of a Chinese table of dishes ranges from
8、$100 to$500，not including drinks.M：I would prefer the highest price.W：Very good.Would you like to have a look at the menu?M：No，I will leave it all to you.In short，we would like to have typical Chinese food.W：No problem.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。()8What does the man think of the weather in Britain?AHe likes it
9、 very much.BHe doesnt like the rain there.CHe doesnt think theres enough sunshine in Britain.()9What does the man think of the clothes in Britain?ANot easy to get.BOf good quality but expensive.COf good quality and cheap.CB()10What do most British people wear when they go to dinner parties?AThey wea
10、r formal clothes.BThey wear informal clothes.CThey wear suits.B听力材料Text 7W：Oh，the one thing I dont like about Britain is the weather.M：Well，I agree.Ive lived in a number of countries around the world，and I always like to come back to Britain.But I dont usually stay for long because I really enjoy th
11、e sunshine，and you just cant be sure of getting the sunshine at all in Britain.W：Even in the summer?M：Even in the summer.No，of course，sometimes we have a warm summers day，but it can be really quite cold most of the time.Id say the average temperature during the summer is about 18 or 19 degrees.W：Is
12、it easy to get good clothes in Britain?M：I would say yes.Its quite easy，although obviously for really good clothes you have to pay quite a lot of money.But theres the tradition of the cloth industry，especially in the Midlands and in the North.W：So you can get good clothes but you have to pay a lot f
13、or them.M：Thats right，in proportion to what most people earn，anyway.W：Do people dress formally in Britain?M：In comparison with other countries，Id say no，certainly not in social situations.I mean，it depends on what you mean by formal，but apart from the office，most men dont wear suits，and many people
14、come to dinner parties dressed verycasually.Of course，there are some social circles where its still very formal，but Id say for the average Britain its fairly informal.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。()11How long has the woman lived in the house?AOver 30 years.BLess than 30 years.CAbout 30 years.()12Why does the wo
15、man want to sell her house?ABecause she is tired of living there.BBecause she has retired and is short of money.CBecause she wants to live in the quiet country.CC()13How much does the woman want for her house?A$15，000.B$150，000.C$50，000.B听力材料Text 8M：Good afternoon.I believe this house is for sale.W：
16、Thats right.M：May I have a look at it，please?W：Yes，of course.Let me show you around it.M：How long have you lived here?W：Ive lived here since my son was born，and hes 30.M：Oh，thats quite a long time.Then why do you want to sell it?W：Ive just retired.I want to buy a small house in the country.Its quiet
17、 and the air is fresh there.M：How much do you want for it?W：$150，000.M：Thats a lot of money.Can you bring it down?W：Im sorry，but I think its worth the price.M：Well，I like the house but I cant decide yet.My wife must see it first.W：Women always have the last word.M：Indeed they do.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。()1
18、4Why was the boy a bit nervous?AHe was a newcomer to the school.BHe was going to give a speech in public.CHe didnt prepare for the exams.()15What must the students do before morning reading?ADo morning exercises.BHand in homework.CCopy words and expressions.AB()16What can the students do if they fee
19、l hungry?AHave something to eat in class.BBuy something to eat during the break.CAsk the teacher for some food.B听力材料Text 9W：Hello，Ben.Youre getting ready for tomorrows lessons，arent you?M：Yes.Im a bit nervous.I have no idea whatll happen in class and how Ill get along with my classmates.W：I understa
20、nd how youre feeling.Just take it easy.Youll make a lot of new friends very soon.M：Thank you.Ill try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible.By the way，what time does the first class begin?W：At 8 oclock.But before that we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes
21、for morning reading.M：So we must get to school before 7：30.Right?W：Right.M：How long does each class last?W：45 minutes，I think，with a 10 or 15 minutes break between classes.M：Well，I hear that lunchtime is nearly 12 oclock and Ill be starving by then.W：Dont worry.During the break after the second clas
22、s，we can buy something to eat.M：Thats good.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17What does the speaker think of the concert?AVery enjoyable.BToo noisy.CNot worthwhile.()18Why does the speaker say the salesman cheated her?ABecause the CD damaged her computer.BBecause there werent enough photos on the CD.CBecause he
23、sold her a blank disk.AC()19Where did the speaker buy the CD?AIn the stadium.BOutside the stadium.CAt home.()20What was on the CD according to the salesman?AThree photo sets.BOver 300 songs.COver 300 photos.B听力材料Text 10(W：)Hello，Nana！I have to tell you about last nights Jay Chous concert.It was so w
24、onderful.He is so talented.He played the piano and sang.But you know，after the concert，I went to buy those photo sets from the stalls outside the stadium and guess what？The salesman cheated me.He said there were more than 300 photos on the CD that came with the set.So，I bought it without thinking ab
25、out it.That was stupid，because when I put the disk into my computer to look at the photos，it was blank！He gave me a BLANK disk！That salesman tricked me.Poor me.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse
26、ourselves,but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers.Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that,you will be safe and have fun.Drink water.Believe it or not,dehydrationwhen your body doesnt have enough wateris the commonest ca
27、use of injuries at theme parks.Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before your visit.Use your“common sense”.There are lots of people around,so make sure where your friends or family are.Also,if you are walking and want to stop,make su
28、re nobody is walking behind you.First step aside,then look behind and if you arent in anybodys way,then stop.It might sound exaggerated(夸张的),but crashes between people can cause accidents.Follow the instructions.The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.Some rides only allow people
29、 of a certain height.So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride.Also,people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides.Do remember:If you are told not to go on a ride,then DONT.Do not ride with a bad stomach or if youve just eaten.Rides can m
30、ake you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone elses head:surely not a very pleasant experience.Have fun,relax,and be a little brave!Some rides might look scary but theme parks are very safe places.()21What is the leading reason for injuries at theme p
31、arks?ASnow.BDehydration.CFire.DThe crash.B()22Which of the following will the author accept?AChildren should not play in theme parks.BOne shouldnt eat anything before riding.COne must always stay with his friends or family in theme parks.DOne must read the instructions before playing in theme parks.
32、D()23According to the author，_ Ait doesnt pay to go to theme parks Bmen are more interested in theme parks than women Cpeople can have lots of fun in theme parks Dshy people should not go to theme parksC答案及解析：【语篇解读】主题公园虽然能给我们带来极大的乐趣，但也存在一定的危险。本文介绍了在主题公园游玩时的一些注意事项21B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“dehydrationwhen your
33、 body doesnt have enough wateris the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.”可知，脱水当你的身体没有足够的水分时是在主题公园里最常见的受伤原因，也就是说脱水是在主题公园里受伤的主要原因，故选B项。22D 推理判断题。由第四段中的“Follow the instructions.The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.”可知，游玩时要遵循指示说明，大多数主题公园对每一个游乐设施都有说明，因此作者会同意在主题公园玩耍前，必须要认真看一
34、下指示说明，故选D项。23C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that,you will be safe and have fun.”可知，确保你知道公园里所有景点的安全标准，如果你那样做，你会很安全，而且玩得很开心，由此可知，作者认为人们可以在主题公园里玩得很开心，故选C项。BAs we all know,there are plenty of different parks to visit in the U
35、K.All theme parks in Britain have cafs,restaurants,picnic areas and gift shops,so youll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides.There are usually smaller“funfair”rides and games as well,so younger children wont get bored.Several theme parks also have other att
36、ractions next to them.For example,water parks often open all year round,unlike the theme parks.Whenever you are in Britain,theres likely to be a themepark within one or two hours drive,bus ride or train journey.Several theme parks even have accommodations,so you can stay for a day or two if you want
37、 to make a trip into a short holiday.Prices for UK theme parks vary considerably;some have an entrance price which allows you to go on all the rides,while in others you have to pay for every ride individually.It can also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not.For example,tickets al
38、ways cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months,so if you dont like crowds,its usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!If youre thinking of visiting a UK theme park,its worth having a look fo
39、r special offers on tickets.Products such as chocolate bars and cereals sometimes have“buy one get one free”offers on theme park tickets,so keep a lookout for shops and supermarkets.()24If you go to the theme park during the weekdays,youll probably _ Ahave to spend more Bsave some money Chave a good
40、 time Dget something freeB()25According to the passage,what should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park?AAvoid the busiest months.BGo earlier or later in the daytime.CChoose one with few visitors.DGo there when no one is in it.A()26The best title for the text would be _ AWhat to Do in
41、 the Theme Park BTheme Parks in the UK CVisiting the Theme Park DIntroduction to Famous Theme ParksB答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了英国的主题公园所提供的服务项目以及去主题公园需要注意的一些事项。24B 推理判断题。由第三段中的“For example,tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.”可知，例如，在学校假期和周末的票总是比平时贵。由此判断
42、出，如果你在工作日去游览主题公园，你可能会节省一些钱。故选B项。25A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months,so if you dont like crowds,its usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year.”可知，主题公园在夏季的几个月里总是非常繁忙，所以如果你不喜欢拥挤的人群，最好在一年的早些或晚些时候去。所以如果你厌倦了主题公园里的人群，你应该避开最繁忙的月份去游览主题公园。故选A项。26B 主旨大意题。由第
43、一段“As we all know,there are plenty of different parks to visit in the UK.”可知，我们都知道，英国有很多不同的公园可以参观，以及下文具体介绍了英国的主题公园所提供的服务项目以及去主题公园需要注意的一些事项可知，短文的最佳标题为“英国的主题公园”。故选B项。CFairs and theme parks never seem to lose their attraction.My kids love them as much as I do.Not everyone will agree with me though.My w
44、ife is terrified of anything more exciting than the merrygoround.So why do I love Blackpools Big One while she goes white on hearing the words“roller coaster”？According to psychologists,it comes down to something called a“Type T”personality.Type Ts are thrillseekers who welcome the uncertainty of ac
45、tivities that most people would find hairraising.It seems some of us enjoy the physical sensationsassociated with fear:the adrenaline(肾上腺素)rush and the beating heart.Scary rides make us feel alive.Terrifying experiences encourage a sense of excitement once were back on solid ground though we only en
46、joy them,experts say.When were within a“protective frame”that assures us that deep down,were still safe.Recent research has found certain genes(基因)which may be responsible for those of us with Type T personalities.Biochemists have separated a gene called DRD4 which seems more common in roller coaste
47、r lovers like me.New technologies have allowed engineers to design coasters that change speeds quickly,shoot up hundreds of feet into the air and make all sorts of twists.Research suggests that extreme fairground rides tend to appeal particularly to those of us who lead stressful,structured or contr
48、olled lives.Its certainly true that roller coasters are a way of breaking out of the humdrum(乏味的)expectations of everyday life.Theme parks allow us to act like children again，to experience true excitement and behave a little wildly.Where else as an adult can you scream at the top of your lungs and t
49、hrow your arms in the air without being sent forpsychological evaluation?If youre looking for a great place this summer where you can get in touch with your inner risktaker,head for the nearest theme park.Its a scream!()27What can we learn about the authors wife?AShe gets excited easily.BShe fears e
50、xtreme rides.CShe loves Blackpools Big One.DShe rarely disagrees with the author.B()28What do people with Type T personalities tend to do?APut their lives at risk.BStay energetic all the time.CAvoid the“protective frame”DEnjoy adventurous experiences.D()29What has recent research revealed about the
51、Type T personality?AIt is genetically determined.BIt is common among people.CIt is caused by living separately.DIt is a result of a physical disorder.A()30Whats the main reason why the author appreciates extreme fairground rides?AThey help relieve stress.BThey are technologically designed.CThey cont
52、ribute to parentkid relationships.DThey are a replacement for psychological evaluation.A答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了游乐场那些刺激的项目对特定人群很有吸引力的原因。27B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“My wife is terrified of anything more exciting than the merrygoround.”可知，游乐场除旋转木马外，其他项目都让作者的妻子觉得害怕，由此可知，她害怕极限设施。28D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Type Ts are thrillseekers
53、 who welcome the uncertainty of activities that most peoplewould find hairraising.”可知，T型人格的人喜欢寻求刺激。29A 细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“Recent research has found certain genes(基因)which may be responsible for those of us with Type T personalities.”可知，T型人格由基因决定30A 推理判断题。由倒数第二段第二、三句可知，研究表明，生活压力大、受生活束缚的人更喜欢游乐场比较刺激的项目，作者对
54、此表示认同，认为这些项目的确可以帮助人们摆脱单调的生活，释放自我。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Not to Annoy Wild Animals at National ParksNational parks are a treasure that offers the chance to view native plants and animals in their natural habitat.However,as the number of visitors and wildlife
55、 populations increases,humans and animals too often find themselves in close distance.31_ERemember that the animals living in national parks are wild.Wild animals can be unpredictable and in national parks and many state parks,they are not contained.32_Never think that it is safe to approach them.33
56、_ Stop by the visitors centre and take the time to read about the types of wildlife in the park and what to expect.The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wildlife.So,if you see the warning signs,take care.Make sure you give animals space.The general rule is to keep 25 yards away f
57、rom all wildlife,and a minimum of 100 yardsFCaway from wolves and bears.34_If youre out hiking and you encounter wildlife,stick your thumb out and hold it out at eye level.If your thumb covers the entire animal,youre a safe distance away from that animal.Some wild animals look adorable and maybe you
58、 think handing them a snack or two wont hurt.35_Feeding wildlife is a bad idea and you risk getting a bite.Plus people food is not healthy for animals and it makes them learn that people arent the threat.This becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环)that results in people getting too close and getting hurt.Wild
59、life has all it needs to eat in its environment.BA答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章就如何不惹恼国家公园里的野生动物提出了一些建议。31E 由上一句“However,as the number of visitors and wildlife populations increases,humans and animals too often find themselves in close distance.”及后文具体介绍应对方法和措施可知，空处与人类应该知道处理与野生动物的关系有关，选项E“So its important to know ho
60、w to respect wildlife and stay safe.”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。32F 由上一句“Wild animals can be unpredictable and in national parks and many state parks,they are not contained.”以及下一句“Never think that it is safe to approach them.”可知，空处与野生动物会在公园里随处活动有关，选项F“In another word,they go anywhere within the park as they plea
61、se.”符合语境。故选F。33C 由下文“The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wildlife.So,if you see the warning signs,take care.”可知，该段内容与国家公园里的警示标志有关，空处位于段首，为该段的主题句。选项C“In national parks,there are warning signs everywhere.”符合语境。故选C。34B 由下文“If youre out hiking and you encounter wildlife,stick your
62、thumb out and hold it out at eye level.If your thumb covers the entire animal,youre a safe distance away from that animal.”可知，空处与使用拇指判断与野生动物保持安全距离有关，选项B“You can follow the rule of thumb”符合语境。故选B。35A 由下文“Feeding wildlife is a bad idea and you risk getting a bite.Plus people food is not healthy for an
63、imals and it makes them learn that people arent the threat.This becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环)that results in people getting too close and getting hurt.”可知，下文描述了喂野生动物的坏处，因此空处与不要去喂野生动物有关，选项A“But dont do it.”符合语境。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
64、佳选项。Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses.Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us _36_ A 12yearold boy,Kim,overcame his weakness by unknowingly making it his_37_ Poor Kim _38_ his left arm in a terrible accident and was_39_.To cheer him up,his father made him join a judo(柔道)club.As
65、the boy always wanted to learn judo,his father thought this would make him _40_Everyone wondered how a singlearmed boy could learn judo._41_，the master happily accepted him.Kim practisednothing but a single stroke(一击).He was trained for all 8 months in mastering a single stroke.The boy was _42_and s
66、ometimes annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke.Yet,he said nothing.The boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence as _43_could do that particular stroke better.Theboy was _44_by the master to compete in a judo championship tournament.Everyone _45_Kim and his master.Even the boy was no
67、t sure about why his master had chosen him.To everyones surprise,Kim easily _46_six competitors with his single stroke.He struggled a bit in the semifinals but managed to win the match.Then the final match began.The opponent(对 手)was very strong and the referee(裁 判)_47_with Kims master about stopping
68、 the match as he feared the opponent could _48_Kim.However,his master _49_and told Kim to continue the match.With a huge effort,Kim _50_the match.Kim thought it was _51_and asked his master how he had become champion.His master told him,“My dear boy,you learned the most _52_stroke in judo that very
69、few can master to perfection.If your opponent wants to beat you and _53_you from using the stroke,they should hold your left arm.This was the_54_behind your victory！”If the boy turned his weakness,the loss of his left arm,into such a great _55_，why cant we?()36AbraveBreliable Cpowerful Dflexible()37
70、Achance Bstrength Cinterest Dchoice()38Abent Braised Cbroke Dlost()39Aheartbroken Bimpatient Cembarrassed Dangry()40Apopular Bnormal Chappy DspecialCBDAC()41AHowever BBesides CTherefore DOtherwise()42Aexcited Bnervous Cworried Dsurprised()43Asomebody Bnobody Ceverybody Danybody()44Ataught Bpicked Cf
71、orced Dpaid()45Afeared Badmired Cknew DdoubtedADBBD()46Ashook Bhurt Cbeat Dhit()47Adiscussed Bcompeted Cagreed Dquarreled()48Afrighten Bblame Charm Dmove()49Astruggled Brefused Cbegged Dregretted()50Aignored Borganized Cwatched DwonCACBD()51Aunbelievable Bstrange Cunacceptable Dsatisfying()52Asuitab
72、le Bstandard Cterrible Ddifficult()53Aprevent Bprotect Csave Dexcuse()54Aeffort Breality Csecret Dmeaning()55Afun Bsuccess Cchallenge DdreamADACB答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了一个失去左臂的男孩在教练的帮助下将自己的劣势转变为优势，从而在柔道锦标赛中赢得冠军的故事。36C 由空前的“Turning our weaknesses into strengths”可知把自己的劣势转变为优势可以让我们变得强大(powerful)。37B 由空前的A 1
73、2yearold boy,Kim,overcame his weakness”可知，一个12岁的男孩克服了自身的弱点，并把它变成了自己的优势(strength)。38D 由下一段中的“a singlearmed boy”可知，Kim在一次可怕的事故中“失去(lost)”了左臂。39A 失去左臂，他非常伤心(heartbroken)。40C 由本段中的“To cheer him up,his father made him join a judo club.”及“As the boy always wanted to learn judo”可知，Kim的爸爸让Kim加入了一家柔道俱乐部，他希望K
74、im能够变得开心(happy)起来。41A 由本段中的“Everyone wondered how a singlearmed boy could learn judo”及“the master happily accepted him”可知大家都很好奇一个独臂男孩如何学习柔道，但是(However)他的教练依然招收了他。42D 由本段中的“Kim practised nothing but a single stroke.He was trained for all 8 months in mastering a single stroke.The boy was.annoyed as hi
75、s master taught him only one stroke.”可知，Kim八个月来只练习一个招式，他感到很惊讶 (surprised)，甚至还有些恼怒。43B 由本段中的“The boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence.do that particular stroke better.”可知，Kim把这招练得炉火纯青，没人(nobody)比他做得更好。44B 由本段中的“The boy.to compete in a judo championship tournament.”可知，Kim被教练选中(picked)去参加柔道锦标
76、赛。45D 由空后的“Even the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him.”可知，每个人都在怀疑 (doubted)Kim和他的教练，甚至连Kim也不理解教练为什么会选择自己。46C 由空前的“To everyones surprise.”及本段中的“He struggled a bit in the semifinals but managed to win thematch.Then the final match began.”可知，令人吃惊的是 Kim竟然用他那一招轻易地打败(beat)六个参赛者，并最终杀入决赛。
77、47A 由本段中的“The opponent was very strong”可知，决赛的对手非常强壮，于是裁判和Kim的教练商量(discussed)，想让Kim退出比赛，因为裁判担心对手会伤到(harm)Kim。48C 见47题解析。49B 由空后“told Kim to continue the match”可知，Kim的教练拒绝(refused)了裁判的提议，他让Kim 继续比赛。50D 由下一段中的“how he had become champion”可知，Kim费了好大的劲打赢了(won)决赛。51A 由空后的“asked his master how he had become
78、 champion”可知，Kim对自己的胜利感到难以置信 (unbelievable)。52D 由空后的“very few can master to perfection”可知，Kim学会了柔道中最难的(difficult)一招，几乎没有人能将这一招练到完美。53A 由本段中的“If your opponent wants to beat you.they should hold your left arm.”可知，如果对手想要打赢Kim，阻止(prevent)Kim使用这一招，他们就得抓住Kim的左臂。54C 由本段中教练对Kim获胜原因解释可知，这是Kim获胜背后的秘密(secret)。
79、55B 由本段中的“if the boy turned his weakness,the loss of his left arm,into.”可知，如果这个男孩能把自己没有左臂的劣势转变为一个巨大的成功(success)，那我们为什么不能呢？第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Kenya signed an 56_(agree)with China in 2013 to construct a new standard railway from Nairobi to Mombasa,part of 57_wi
80、ll run through the TsavoNational Park.The section of the railway that passes through the park is being built at a raised level 58_(allow)space for underpasses(地下通道)for the animals.agreementwhichto allowThe Tsavo National Park is home to Kenyas 59_(large)elephant group,according to nonprofit organiza
81、tion the Tsavo Trust.It says there were over 12，000 elephants in the Tsavo National Park in 2011.Robert OBrien is Assistant Director of the Tsavo National Park at the Kenya Wildlife Service.He says monitoring the elephants movements will also help to reduce the conflict 60_wildlife and humans,which
82、has been 61_ key issue in this area.largestabetweenSospeter Kiambi,an office worker of the Kenya Wildlife Service elephant programme,62_(say)the project is 63_(potential)dangerous for both elephants and people,but he also says that 64_(authority)will make full use of this exercise and avoid 65_(make
83、)silly decisions to damage the relation to wildlife.All in all,projects like this one could help elephants and humans live together a little more harmoniously.sayspotentiallyauthoritiesmaking答案及解析：【语篇解读】肯尼亚于2013年与中国签署了一项协议，将修建一条从内罗毕到蒙巴萨的标准铁路，部分铁路将穿过察沃国家公园。察沃国家公园是肯尼亚最大的大象群的家园。为了让野生动物能够顺利穿过国家公园，一部分铁路采
84、取了上抬式的修建方式。56agreement 考查名词。空处为名词，作sign的宾语，由an判断这里应填名词单数。57which 考查定语从句。引导一个定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，代替指物的先行词railway。58to allow 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让动物可以从公园穿过，穿过公园的那段铁路正在被修建在更高的位置。由句意和句子结构可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语。59largest 考查最高级。修饰名词elephant作定语，用形容词形式，再结合语境判断用最高级。60between 考查介词。between.and.“在与之间”。61a 考查冠词。issue是可数名词，由句意可知
85、这里是泛指，应用不定冠词，且key的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。62says 考查时态。分析句子可知，这里是主句谓语动词，由下文的is和语境判断为一般现在时，主语Sospeter Kiambi是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。63potentially 考查副词。分析句子可知，这里应用副词修饰形容词dangerous。64authorities 考查名词。分析句子可知，这里应用名词作为句子主语，the authorities为固定用法，表示“当权者，官方”65making 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事。”第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写
86、作(满分15分)假定你是李华，外教Mr Smith想让你这个星期天做他的向导(guide)，带他去参观你们当地的生态园(biopark)。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1集合时间和地点(上午9点；学校门口)；2交通方式(乘坐公交车)；3 活 动 安 排(enjoying beautiful plants,boating,fishing,picking fruit)。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible version:_ _ _Dear Mr Smith，Im delighted to receive your invitation and Im so
87、 honored to serve as your guide to the local biopark.The biopark enjoys a good reputation.The environment is clean and elegant,not to mention its beautiful plants,in which I_ _do believe you will have a good time.Wonderful activities include boating,fishing and picking fruit.As for lunch,we will hav
88、e a taste of the traditional snacks in the town.Well meet at the school gate at 9 am.this Sunday.Bus No.2 will directly take us there.It must be an unforgettable experience for us.Im looking forward to it.Yours，Li Hua第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was August.We were on vacation,just
89、 my sixyearold sonKevin and I,for my husband was always busy.Having driven from our home in the city to a remote and peaceful place,we wouldnt see friends or familyit would be a nice,safe,socially distanced week.We had hiked about half a mile to an attractive spot called Dianas Baths,which afforded
90、visitors an expanse of transparent water.The water flows and then falls off a series ofbig flat stones,making itself a small waterfall,about 7 inches high.Several couples and their kids in swimsuits were playing to their hearts content in the water.We joined them.I watched as some younger parents ne
91、rvously drove their babies away from the stones_edges.Fastmoving water made standing there quite dangerous,for I saw a certain kid with curly hair missed a stepand almost fell down.The air was full of screams and laughter.I felt so lucky that I didnt always need to fix my eyes on my son.Kevin could
92、navigate his physical space with more confidence andcare.But I was still terrified when I saw Kevin jump between the slippery rocks.But with the passing of time,I soon relaxed,and we were both having_fun,_my kid splashing and kicking in the cool water,laughing heartily,as I put my head under the col
93、d running water.Then seconds later,every fear Id ever had rose to the surface.I lifted my head,turned and saw Kevin sitting between two stones,with the rushing water flowing around him.I couldsee he was shaking sometimes because of the water rapids.I yelledat him to get out.He yelled back something
94、that I couldnt hear.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。One possible version:Paragraph 1：Suddenly he disappeared in front of my eyes._ Jumping to my feet,I let out screams,“Somebody help my son！”Hardly had I yelled when a woman rushed to the sto
95、nes edge and jumped down.Following her with unsteady steps,I went down too,seeing her scooping up my son.His eyes remained closed.Having laid my son on his back,she checked his pulse and began to perform first aid.Suddenly,I saw my son open his eyes.Indescribable delight filled my heart.Paragraph 2：
96、When Kevin returned to normal,I learned the woman was a nurse._“Your son just suffered a minor back injury.Dont worry，”she held my hands,a big smile shining from her face,and said that anyone would have done the same.We had a very pleasant chat,and I knew her name was Lisa.Her random kindness indeed made a big difference and I would follow her example.
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