1、Unit 1People of AchievementPeriod Reading and ThinkingHowever bad life may seem,there is always something you can do and succeed at.Where there is life,there is hope.The Theory of Everything无论生活多么糟糕，总有一些事情你可以做并取得成功。留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。万物理论Im proud to have served with each and every one of you.Youdeservelong
2、 and happy lives in peace.Band of Brothers我很骄傲能与你们每个人共同服役，你们理应享受永远快乐的和平生活。兄弟连Im sorry things didnt work out.Its just what its meant to be.Paul,forget everything else;your destiny still awaits.Kung Fu Panda天不遂人愿，况且这本不是天意。阿宝，忘了其他的事情，你的使命一直都在向你召唤。功夫熊猫You know how everyones always saying,“Seize the mome
3、nt”？I dont know.Im kind of thinking its the other way around.You know,like the moment seizes us.Boyhood你明白为什么人们总说“把握此刻”吗？我不明白。我觉得正好相反，像是这一刻抓住了我们。少年时代Character is like a tree and reputation like its shadow.The shadow is what we think of it;the tree is the real thing.Abraham Lincoln人品就像一棵树，而声誉像树荫。树荫是我
4、们的看法，而树才是真实的东西。亚伯拉罕林肯日积月累 deserve/dzv/vt.应受，应得destiny/destni/n.命运await/wet/vt.等候；等待；将发生在，将降临到(某人身上)the other way around 正相反，倒过来reputation/repjten/n.名誉；名声Science is an allembracing cause requiring all kinds of abilities.科学是包罗万象的事业，它需要各方面的才能。.单词认读关(先填后记诵)1physiology n._2artemisinin n._3_ adj.至关重要的；关键性
5、的4malaria n._5_ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的6committed adj._ _vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入 (工作、活动等)生理学；生理机能药青蒿素crucial疟疾vital尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的commit7academy n._ _ adj.学业的；学术的8_ n.目标；目的adj.客观的 object n实物，物体9_ adj.植物学的botany n植物学10_ vt.评价；评估11_ n.性质；特征；财产12_ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的13_ n.提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究
6、院；学会；专科院校academicobjectivebotanicalevaluatepropertydistinctextract14wormwood n._15_ vt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点16_ n.液体adj.液体的；液态的17_ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行18_ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢19_ n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜20_ vt.分析21_ adv.显而易见；看来；显然 apparent蒿；洋艾boilliquidobtainacknowledgedefeatanalyseapparently adj
7、.清晰可见的；显而易见的22_ n.物质；物品；事实根据23_ vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求24_ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的_ n 科学25_ adv.主要地；一般地substanceinsistscientificsciencemostly.语块记诵关(先填后记诵)1_承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2_ 导致；促成3_ 死于(某种原因)4_ 毕业于5_ 坚决要求6make sure_7according to_commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)lead todie fromgraduate frominsist on确保根据8a
8、team effort_9traditional Chinese medicine_团队力量中医.佳句赏析关(先赏后译)1Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.赏析 sb/sth be thought to.某人/某物被认为 翻译_ _青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据说仅在非洲它一年就能挽救 10 万人的生命。2In 1967，the Chinese government for
9、med a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria,and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.赏析 句中chosen是过去分词作后置定语，修饰其前的名词，相当于一个定语从句who were chosen。翻译_ 1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是首批入选的研究人员之一。3They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using
10、the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.赏析 句中 and 连接前后两个并列的动名词短语 boiling fresh wormwood 和using the liquid 作tried的宾语，obtained from this 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰 liquid。翻译_然后，他们试着煮新鲜的青蒿，并用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。4Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“Th
11、e honour is not just mine.”赏析 “介词 upon动词ing 形式”构成介词短语，在句中作时间状语。翻译_当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不只属于我。”.课文理解关Step 1PrereadingTask:PredictingLook at the picture and read the title of the passage on Page 2 and predict what the passage is probably about._The text is probably about Tu Youyou and hergreat achiev
12、ements for all people.Step 2WhilereadingTask 1:Fast readingMatch the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1AHow artemisinin was discovered.Para.2 BTu Youyou has been awarded the Nobel Prize.Para.3 CThe discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.Para.4 DTu Youyous personal information.Para.1BPara.2DPar
13、a.3APara.4CTask 2:Intensive readingRead the text carefully and fill in the blanks according to the text.Step 3PostreadingCritical Thinking Task 1:Answer the questionWhy is Tu Youyou considered a great person?_Because she is committed，patient and persistent.After failing more than 190 times，she and h
14、er team finally succeeded in discovering artemisinin，which has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria and saved so many lives.Task 2:赏语言1文章开篇介绍了新闻的主体大意，首句使用了whose引导的定语从句。2第二段用形容词，如committed,patient等，介绍了屠呦呦的秉性特点。最后一段引用屠呦呦的原话，介绍了这一成果背后的故事，也展现了她谦逊、不计名利的高尚品德。Task 3:析结构Task 4:理文化屠呦呦，女，1930年12月3
15、0日出生于浙江宁波，药学家，中国中医研究院终身研究员兼首席研究员，青蒿素研究开发中心主任。她50岁(1980年)成为硕士生导师，71岁(2001年)成为博士生导师。多年从事中药和中西药结合研究，突出贡献是创制新型抗疟药青蒿素和双氢青蒿素。如今，青蒿素成为世界卫生组织推荐的一线抗疟药，挽救了全球数百万人的生命！屠呦呦、居里夫人、爱因斯坦和图灵，入围BBC评选的“20世纪最伟大科学家”！BBC短片讲述屠呦呦发现青蒿素的传奇故事。BBC对屠呦呦的评价：若用拯救多少人的生命来衡量伟大程度，那么毫无疑问，屠呦呦是历史上最伟大的科学家！Step 4Summary Writing根据课文内容写一篇60词左右
16、的概要。_Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015.After graduation,she devoted herself to discovering new treatment for malaria.She and her team reviewed ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Despite failing many times,they
17、 didnt acknowledge defeat.They succeeded in finding a substance which can treat malaria by using a_lower temperature to draw out the extract.This medicine,which was called artemisinin,soon became a standard treatment for ma aria.Part 1 核心词汇解读adj.(necessary or essential in order for something to succ
18、eed or exist)必不可少的；(extremely important)极其重要的；(full of energy)充满生机的(1)He has never felt so vital and full of life.他从来没有感到如此精神焕发，充满活力。(2)The kidney_the removal of waste products from the blood.肾脏对于排除血液中的废物起着至关重要的作用。(3)It is vital _(get)medical supplies to the area as soon as possible.尽快把医疗用品送往该地区是至关重
19、要的。plays a vital role/part into getcommitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的(1)Once we _ this course of action,there is no going back.一旦我们承诺采取这个行动，就没有回头路。(2)Also,be totally _what you do,as excellence is possible only with commitment.此外，完全致力于你所做的事，因为只有完全付出才可能达到卓越。(3)She didnt want _，one way or the have committed t
20、ocommitted toto commit herself other.不管怎样，她都不想表态。(4)He was sent to prison for a crime that he didnt_.他蒙冤入狱。commit evaluate vt.(to judge or calculate the quality,importance,amount or value of something)评估；评价(1)At present,there exist some problems in the evaluation of teachers.Schools should perfect t
21、he means of evaluation and improve evaluating level.当前教师评价中存在着一些问题，学校应改进评价方法，提高评价水平。(2)The school has only been open for six months,so its hard _ its success.该学校仅开办了6个月，所以现在还很难评估它的成就。(3)We need _(evaluate)how well the policy isto evaluateto evaluate working.我们需要对这一政策产生的效果作出评价。boilvt.&vi.(to reach,or
22、 cause something to reach the temperature at which a liquid starts to turn into a gas)(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.(the state of boiling)沸腾；沸点(1)(负面情绪)难以控制 Anger suddenly boiled up in him.他突然怒火中烧。(2)go off the boil 失去兴趣；不再紧迫 They were really excited about the project,but now they seem to have gone off the boil当初他们
23、对这个项目非常感兴趣，可现在似乎已经没有热情了。(1)The kettles _ shall I turn it off?水壶里的水开了我把火关了好吗？(2)Bring three cups of water to _，add mix,simmer for three minutes,remove from heat,and let stand five minutes.将 3杯水煮沸，加入混合剂，煨3分钟，从灶上取下来，静置5分钟。(词汇复现记忆)boilingboilobtain vt.(to get something,especially by asking for it,buying
24、 it,working for it or producing it from something else)(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(if a situation obtains,it continues to exist)(规章、习俗等)存在；流行(1)The custom still obtains in some districts.该习俗仍在某些地区流行。(2)In the second experiment they _ a very clear result.第二次试验他们获得了明确的结果。(3)新概念3The journalist immediately set out
25、_these important facts,but he took a long time to send them.那位记者立即出发去获取这些重要的事实，但过了很长时间他才把它们送来。obtainedto obtainacknowledge vt.(to accept,admit or recognisesomething,or the truth or existence of something)承认(属实、权威等)；(to publicly express thanks for something)(公开)感谢(1)Historians acknowledge her _ a gen
26、ius in the field.历史学家承认她是该领域中的一个天才。(2)She is usually acknowledged_(be)one of our best artists.她通常被认为是我们这个时代最好的艺术家之一。(3)_ students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.人们普遍认为，应该从整体素质的角度来评价学生。(词汇复现记忆)asto beIt is widely acknowledged that(4)First of all,he told me,I couldnt write what other
27、people had said without _(acknowledge)them.他告诉我，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。defeatn(act of defeating or state of being defeated)失败；挫败 vt.(to win a victory over someone in a fight,war or competition)击败；战胜acknowledging(1)She _well before all the votes had been counted.选票尚未统计完毕，她就承认竞选失败了。(2)I dont understand
28、why he refused _(acknowledge)that he had _(defeat).我不明白他为什么拒绝承认被打败了。(3)They defeated our team _three goals(to two).他们队赢了我们队三个球(以三比二的比分赢了我们队)。admitted/acknowledged defeatto acknowledgebeen defeatedby(1)He was _(apparent)much surprised at the news.显然他对那个消息感到十分惊讶。(2)_ in the chart above,there are about
29、 10%students supporting the idea.正如上面的图表所示，大约有10%的学生支持这一想法。(3)_ he could no longer look after himself.显然他再也不能生活自理了。apparentlyAs is apparently shownIt was apparent that(1)Exercise regularly,you must insist;people are like machines,and regular exercise cant rust.经常锻炼身体，你必须坚持；人和机器一样，经常运动才能不生锈。(2)新北师大必修
30、第三册I kept telling him that I knew the way myself,but he insisted on _(take)me there.我一直告诉他我自己认识路，但他坚持要带我去那儿。(3)He insisted that he_(do)anything wrong and that he should _(set)free.takinghadnt donebe set他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。(1)Upon _(see)her,I smiled and ran toward her.一看到她我就笑了，并向她跑了过去。(2)_his retu
31、rn from Japan,Professor Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.李教授一从日本回来就直接去了他的实验室，开始和他的同事们一起工作起来。(3)The_I came into the classroom,I saw the sentence on the blackboard.seeingOn/Uponmoment/minute/instant我一走进教室就看到了黑板上的句子。(4)He paid back the money he owed us _(immedi
32、ate)he returned home.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。immediately(1)I sincerely hope your dream will come true and _ show you around Beijing when that day comes.我真诚地希望你的梦想会实现，当那一天到来时，带你参观北京是我的荣幸。(2)_ to make fun of the disabled people.开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。(3)Its_ that he should let such a good chanceits my honour toIt is bad mannersa pity/shame slip away.他竟然让这样一个好机会溜走了，真可惜。
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