1、1.To figure out the main structure and the text type of the passage through the textual pattern analysis;2.To judge the writing purpose/intended readers/the authors attitude of this passage;3.To raise the awareness of spreading Chinese characters.1.Can you recognize the following symbols?马鱼 鹿 牛人大子止p
2、icture-based symbolssymbolssimplified Chinese characterscharacters2.What do we call this writing art form?Chinese calligraphy/klgrf/3.Do you know how Chinese characters develop?Paragraphs 14：Paragraph 5：Paragraph 6：A.Chinas present is connected with its past by written Chinese.B.Many foreigners lear
3、n Chinese culture and history through the Chinese written systemC.How did the Chinese writing system develop.Task 1:Fast readingMatch the main idea of paragraphs.(1)What do you think is one of the main factors that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive?AChinese writing systemBChinese w
4、isdomCChinese hard workDChinese spoken language(2)What is the main idea of paragraph 2?AHow did people carve symbols on bones and shells?BWhat did the symbols on bones and shells mean?CWhen did the picturebased language begin?DA picturebased language,the earliest written Chinese.ADTask 2:Careful rea
5、ding1.Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.(3)Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction?APeople wanted to live in peace.BEmperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.CPeople were willing to communicate in a language.DPeople were
6、 divided geographically.(4)How does foreigners appreciate the Chinas culture and history?AClassic works BMusic CThe Chinese language DA picturebased languageBC2.Decide what is stated in the text(S),what can be inferred(I),what you know to be true from experience(E).1.One of the main reasons why Chin
7、ese ancient civilisation has continued to modern times is the writing system.2.The origin of written Chinese is the symbols carved on bones and shells.3.Before the Shang Dynasty,some symbols are used to write.4.Emperor Qinshihuang played a role in the development of Chinese writing system.5.Written
8、Chinese has become an important bridge which connect Chinas past with its present.6.After touching Chinas culture,foreigners will be interested in Chinese history and language.SSIESI The main reason why Chinas ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chin
9、ese writing system.1._ the beginning,written Chinese was a picturebased language,which 2._(date)back several thousand years to the use of longgu.Symbols3._ on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people.Over the years,there was 4._time when the Chinese people were divided geographically,leadin
10、g to many 5._(variety)of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country,making the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction.It was of great importance in 6._(unite)the Chinese people and culture.Atdateswere carvedavarietiesuniting3.
11、Fill in the blanks.People in modern times can read the classic works7._(write)by Chinese in ancient times.Nowadays,Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.8._China plays a great role in 9._(globe)affairs,a large number of internatinal students are beginning 10._(appreciat
12、e)Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.writtenAsglobalto appreciate1.native adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人 You speak English like a native speaker.你英语讲得就像以英语为母语的人似的。(1)be native to 原产于 ones native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语(2)be a native of.的人；原产于的动物或植物【知识归纳】【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Is her un
13、cle a native _ Shanghai,or just a visitor?(2)The researcher says the tiger is native _ India.ofto2.refer to 提及；查阅；参考；谈到；提交；把称作；指的是When giving the English speech,one is not allowed to refer to the notes.作英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看讲稿。(1)refer to.as.把称作(2)reference n言及，提及；参考；查阅【知识归纳】【即学即练】一词多义写出下列句中refer to的含义(1)Si
14、nce the boy has been punished,please dont refer to that matter again._(2)If you dont know the exact meaning of the word,you may refer to the dictionary._(3)When I said some people were stupid I wasnt referring to you._(4)As far as I know,he is referred to as a living Lei Feng._3.based adj.以(某事)为基础的；
15、以为重要部分(或特征)的 Plants are the base of the food chain.植物处于食物链的最底层。(1)be based on/upon.以为基础/依据(2)base vt.以为据点；以为基础 n.底部；根据base.on.以为基础(3)basic adj.基础的【知识归纳】【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)_(base)on a true story,the film is very popular.(2)They have to have a _(base)understanding of computers in order to use the technolo
16、gy.(3)The restaurant is based on trust,and it is working all right.(升级句式)_,the restaurant is working all right.(分词短语作状语)4.variety n(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 Chinese food is famous for its wide variety.中餐以菜系多样而闻名。(1)a variety ofvarieties of 种类繁多的(2)various adj.不同的；各种各样的for various reasons由于种种原因(3)vary vt.&v
17、i.改变；变化vary with.根据而变化vary from.to.从到不等；在到之间变动【知识归纳】【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级(1)It is a pity that some people cant go back home at the Spring Festival for a _(various)of reasons.(2)The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages _(various)from 10 to 15.(3)Our school has built a new stadium.It has all
18、kinds of wellequipped facilities.Our school has built a new stadium,_ wellequipped facilities.(升级加黑词；升级为定语从句)5.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究 The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a frowing population.本世纪主要的挑战是寻求能满足日益增长的人口的需求的途径。(1)major in.主修；以为专业(2)ma
19、jority n.大多数；大半the majority of.大多数be in the majority构成大部分/大多数【知识归纳】【即学即练】单句写作随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，学好汉语对我们来说非常重要。因此，我的父母想让我在大学主修中文。As China _global affairs,it is very important for us to have a good knowledge of Chinese.As a result,my parents wants me _ at college.6.means n方式；方法；途径 Watching films is
20、 regarded as a good means of entertainment.看电影被视为一种很好的娱乐方式。(1)a means of communication一种通讯/交流工具(2)by this means 通过这种方法by means of.用办法；借助by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)mean vi.意味着mean doing sth.意味着做某事【知识归纳】【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Every possible means _(try),but none has worked.(2)Television is an effective
21、 _(means)of communication.(3)Missing the bus means _(wait)for another two hours.meansYoucanclickheretoaddwhatyouwanttoadd.Itiseasytochange.Youcanclickheretoaddwhatyouwanttoadd.Itiseasytochange.认知词汇:referred,based,shell,dialect,tongue,semester,pants拓展词汇：1.billion billionaire2.referreference3.marrymar
22、riedmarriage4.basedbase 5.majormajority6.meansmeanmeaning7.appreciateappreciation应用词汇：1.native:be native to,ones native country/land/language,be a native of.2.refer：refer to.as.3.base：be based on/upon.,base.on.4.vary：a variety ofvarieties of,for various reasons,vary with.,vary from.to.5.major：major
23、in.,the majority of.,be in the majority6.means:a means of communication,by this means,by means of.,by no means,mean doing sth.词词 汇汇 清清 单单核心短语重点句式l1.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it that was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dial
24、ects and characters.(There was a time when.曾有一段时间)l2.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.(no matter where引导让步状语从句)refer toall the way through intoups and downsat the beginningdate back tobe of great importancelead tovarieties ofover the yearsin modern timesbe connected toplay a role inOne thing I know,that is I know nothing.Socrates 我所知道的一件事就是我一无所知。苏格拉底
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