1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1Egyptian adj.埃及的，埃及人的2widespread adj. 广泛的，普遍的3female n& adj. 女性(的)4data n(pl.) 数据；资料5connection n. 联系6rocket n. 火箭7status n. 地位，身份8superior n.adj.纵联1 上级，上司更好的，更高的.重点单词写其形1swallow vt.& vi. 吞下，吞咽2preserve vt. 保存，保护，保持 3entrance n纵联2 入口4content n. 纵联3 内容5death n. 死亡6shortly adv. 不久，很快
2、7coincidence n. 巧合，碰巧8disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱9labour n& vi. 劳动，努力工作10signal n. 信号vi.& vt. 发信号；表明11native adj. 本地的；本国的12outgoing adj.纵联4 爱交际的；友好的；外向的13companion n. 伴侣；陪伴14desire n. 愿望，欲望，渴望vt. 期望，渴望15candidate n. 候选人；申请人16quality n. 品质；质量17optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的18indeed adv. 的确，确实.拓展单词通其变1curious adj.好
3、奇的，求知欲强的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇(心)2fortune n大笔的钱，财富；运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地3scientific adj.科学的science n科学scientist n科学家4breathe vi.& vt.呼吸breath n呼吸5requirement n要求，规定require v要求6inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞inspired adj.受到启发的inspiring adj.令人振奋的inspiration n灵感；激
4、励7discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻discouragement n沮丧，使人泄气的事；劝阻courage n勇气encourage v鼓励encouragement n鼓励8devotion n奉献；忠诚；专心devote vt.献出，付出；专心于devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的9organization n组织；机构organize v组织organizer n组织者10explorer n探险家；勘探者explore vt.探测；勘探exploration n探测11various adj.各种各样的variety n种种；多样化vary v变化12apply vi.申请
5、vt.使用，应用application n申请applicant n申请人纵联1.“to”表比较背背看be superior to优于，好于be inferior to劣于，次于be senior to比年长 be junior to比年幼be prior to在之前纵联2.牢记后接to的名词搭配the entrance to the hall the exit to the cinemathe answer to the question the key to the doorthe approach to learning English纵联3.“单数复数”意甚远content含量cont
6、ents目录 art艺术arts文科arm手臂arms武器 brain脑袋brains脑力custom风俗customs海关 paper纸papers文件work工作works作品 force力量forces军队纵联4.“性格”表达万花筒optimistic乐观的 pessimistic悲观的outgoing外向的 easygoing随和的gentle温和的 stubborn固执的单元话题杰出人物子话题1外貌特征plain adj. 朴素的；简单的elegant adj. 优雅的，漂亮的pale adj. 苍白的，灰白的gentle and graceful 窈窕indifferent adj
7、. 漠不关心的tense adj. 紧张的desperate adj. 绝望的blank adj. 茫然无表情的子话题2内在品质virtue n. 美德，品行reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的sensitive adj. 敏感的thoughtful/considerate adj. 考虑周到的intelligence n. 智力，才智，智慧distinction n. 优秀，卓越outstanding adj. 杰出的brilliant adj. 有才气的，技艺高的selfless adj. 无私的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用
8、1(2018全国卷完形)The instructors called for an ambulance. Fortunately， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me.“I just want to say thank you，” he said.“You saved my life！”I sti
9、ll cant believe what a coincidence it was. Im just so glad I was there in time to help my son.加黑词在本单元的同根名词是：fortune；反义词是unfortunately加黑词在此处意为：巧合的事， what a coincidence是一个感叹句。写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：content2(2017北京高考阅读D)A machine with a specific purpose has another quality， one that we usually associate with li
10、ving things: a wish _ (preserve) its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not inborn, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single inst
11、ruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.选择加黑词在句中的意思：_A_A技能B质量C品质用所给词的适当形式填空：to_preserve写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：deatha strong desire意为：强烈的愿望，have a strong desire to do sth.表示“迫切地想做某事”。高考
12、采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)看短片期间，希望大家不会被打扰，保持安静，并认真观看。(desire, disturb)During_the_movie,_it_is_desired_that_all_of_you_not_be_disturbed,_keep_quiet_and_watch_the_movie_carefully.2(2017天津高考书面表达)同时，我花了很多时间来了解各种赛事。 (various)In_the_meantime,_I_devoted_much_time_to_knowing_about_the_various
13、_events.3(2016全国卷书面表达)以下是具体细节和要求。首先，你拍摄的照片应该与本次展览的主题环境保护有关。(requirement)Here_are_the_details_and_requirements.To_begin_with,_the_pictures_you_take_should_be_connected_with_the_theme_of_the_exhibition_which_is_environmental_protection. (二)课堂重点释疑1curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的；奇特的记牢(1)be curious about对感到好奇be c
14、urious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇(3)curiously adv. 好奇地练通单句语法填空In high school, I was curious about the computer, and built my first website.To satisfy childrens curiosity (curious), wed better answer their questions patiently.Suddenly the girl calmed
15、 down and began looking all around with curiosity.Out of curiosity, the girl cant wait to open the box.单句改错Curious enough, the same thing happened again a year later.CuriousCuriously句型转换I was curious to find out what was inside, so I unfolded the tiny note and recognized my fathers penciled writing.
16、Curious to find out what was inside, I unfolded the tiny note and recognized my fathers penciled writing.写美(2018天津高考书面表达)另外，这场竞赛将充当一个平台，以发掘你的好奇心和发挥你的创造性潜力。Whats_more,_the_competition_will_serve_as_a_platform_to_explore_your_curiosity_and_bring_into_play_your_creative_potential.2fortune nC大笔的钱，财富；U运气
17、记牢(1)make a/ones fortune发财try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunatelucky adj. 幸运的；侥幸的be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事(3)fortunatelyluckily adv. 幸运地unfortunatelyunluckily adv. 不幸地(4)misfortune n. 不幸练通单句语法填空At the age of four, she fell into an icy river and was fortunately (fortune) rescued by some local villager
18、s.My cousin was fortunate to_find (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university.Weve all heard stories of school dropouts who have made their/a fortune.(2017全国卷)He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones misfortune (fortune)单句改错Many young people leave their homet
19、own to try their fortunes in big cities.fortunesfortuneDetermined never to come back before he could make big fortune, Mike left home without saying a word.make后加a写美(2018全国卷书面表达)据说，在拜访中国家庭时，早早到达朋友家的这个传统会给主人带来好运和财富。The_tradition_of_arriving_at_your_friends_home_early_when_visiting_a_Chinese_family_is
20、_said_to_bring_luck_and_fortune_to_the_host.3preserve vt.保存，保护，保持n.保护区记牢(1)preserve . from .保护免于be well/strictly preserved 被很好/严格地保存(2)preservation n. 维护；保护；保养in good preservation 处于良好的保存状态练通单句语法填空Our suggestions are that these traditional customs (should)_be_preserved (preserve) and handed down one
21、 generation after another.As we all know, the police are responsible for the preservation (preserve) of law and order.They were determined to preserve their students from harm.完成句子The old building is in_good_preservation. 这栋旧建筑保存得很好。In this nature_preserve,_all the rare plants are_well_preserved.在这个
22、自然保护区，所有珍稀植物都保存完好。用准preserve与reserve词形相近，但reserve意为“保留；预订”。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)我们学校的体育场是五年前建成的，现在保存得很好。Our_school_stadium_was_established_five_years_ago,_which_is_well_preserved_now.4content n内容；复数容纳的东西；目录；单数含量 adj.满足的，满意的vt.使满足辨清写出下列句中content的词性和含义(2017全国卷)There has been a recent trend in the food servi
23、ce industry toward lower fat content and less salt.n.含量It is reported that more than half of those surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life.adj.满意的There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.n.目录Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow？vt.使满足The co
24、ntents of the letter are still secret until today. n内容记牢(1)be/feel content with .对满足/满意be content to do sth. 乐于做某事(2)content oneself with . 满足于练通完成句子Those who are_content_with/content_themselves_with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大的作为。My parents ar
25、e_content_to_live in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.我的父母乐于住在空气清新的乡下。写美(2018江苏高考书面表达)至少，排名可以帮助缩小备选品的范围，我们乐于根据排名选择产品。At_least_the_ratings_can_help_to_narrow_down_the_alternatives_and_were_content_to_choose_a_product_according_to_the_ratings.(2017全国卷书面表达)所有将要展出的作品都是原创的，内容丰富，形式多样。All_the_
26、works_that_will_be_exhibited_are_original,_rich_in_content_and_diverse_in_form.5disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；使(某人)烦恼或不安记牢(1)It disturbs sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不安be disturbed by 为感到不安；被打扰(2)disturbed adj. 感到不安的；心烦意乱的disturbing adj. 令人不安的，引起烦恼的练通单句语法填空Whenever a young child is frightened or disturbed (disturb), it
27、typically rushes to his/her mother first.He had a novel and disturbing (disturb) experience last year.完成句子I was_rather_disturbed_by the way she educated her children.我对她教育孩子的方式感到十分不安。It_disturbed_her_to_realize that she was alone. 她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。写美(2017天津高考书面表达)有更多的家庭作业和考试，我抽不出时间来从事我的业余爱好。所以我感到非常紧
28、张和不安。With_more_homework_and_tests,_I_cant_spare_any_time_to_take_up_my_hobbies.So_I_feel_quite_stressed_and_disturbed.6inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞记牢(1)inspire sb. with sth. inspire sth. in sb.用某事激励某人inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事(2)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的(3)inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事
29、物)；灵感练通单句语法填空The teacher inspires his students to_give (give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.Music can make you laugh, cry or shout.Its also a great source of inspiration (inspire)I was inspired (inspire) to make a donation to the organization after the dinner.单句改错Th
30、e lecture was so inspired that they were all excited.inspiredinspiringThe teachers words inspired us study even harder.study前加to句型转换His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.写美(2016北京高考书面表达)事实上，他激励我在大学里主修英语，以便成为连接中国和世界的桥梁纽带。In_fact,_he_insp
31、ired_me_to_major_in_English_in_college,_to_be_a_bridge_between_China_and_the_world.7discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻，阻止；使泄气记牢(1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraging adj.令人泄气或沮丧的discouraged adj. (人)感到泄气或沮丧的(3)discouragement n劝阻；泄气；使人泄气的事；挫折，气馁练通用discourage的适当形式填空He thought it very d
32、iscouraging that his wife showed so little interest in things which concerned him and valued so little his conversation.The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.He refused to give up in spite of many discouragements in his career.完成句子In an effo
33、rt to discourage_people_from_using_plastics,_scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products.为了劝阻人们使用塑料，科学家们一直在努力发明可替代的包装产品。写美(2018天津高考书面表达)苦于缺乏合格的成员，我们的团队正在寻找一些有能力的成员加入我们的团队。Discouraged_by_a_lack_of_qualified_members,_our_team_is_seeking_for_some_competent_members_to_join
34、_our_team.8desire n渴望，欲望，愿望vt.渴望，期望；想要记牢(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that . (should) do sth. 渴望练通单句语法填空Those foreigners desire to_visit (visit) the Great Wall.He had a strong desire to carry out the discussion put forward in yesterdays meeting.A
35、rtificial intelligence may satisfy humans real desires (desire) one day.完成句子The young girl desires_her_parents_to_come_and_see_her from time to time.这个小女孩想要她的父母不时地来看她。He desired that I_(should)_go_abroad for further education.他渴望我到国外深造。用准desire不用于进行时态，后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。此外，含desire的主语从句、
36、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)我经常在业余时间和我的同学们打羽毛球，我真心希望你有一天能来我们学校，亲自体验体育锻炼。I_often_play_badminton_with_my_classmates_in_my_free_time_and_I_truly_desire_you_to_come_to_our_school_one_day_and_experience_the_physical_exercise_for_yourself.9apply vi.申请vt.使用，应用；涂抹，敷辨清写出下列句中apply的含义He is now applying t
37、he same techniques to white blood cells.应用，使用Interested in this international network, I am writing to apply for its membership. 申请The nurse applied the ointment to the wound.涂抹，敷记牢(1)apply . to .把运用到中；把涂到上apply to . 适应；适用于apply (to .) for . (向)申请apply oneself to 集中精力于(2)applicant n. 申请人application
38、n. 申请；申请书；适用练通单句语法填空But the findings dont apply to energy burnt up by exercise.You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to studying (study)You should attach a recent photograph to your application(apply) form.Successful applicants (apply) often have experience in customer service, insid
39、e sales, outside sales, or other customer facing positions.根据提示完成小片段When an idea occurred to him, he first applied_it_to (把它应用于) his work. He also applied_for_a_patent_(申请了一项专利) about it. Then he applied_himself_to (专心于) it and made necessary changes.写美(2018浙江高考书面表达)我是李华，我写信是想申请英语协会志愿者的职位。Im_Li_Hua,
40、_and_Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_volunteer_of_the_English_Association.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1Children are always curious (好奇的) about everything they see and hear.2The government takes great pains to preserve (保护) cultural relics and historical sites.3His parents tried to discourage (使灰心) his in
41、terest in music, but he persisted.4Many people desire (期望) better working conditions and more education for their children.5The cost of various (各种各样的) repairs comes up to just a hundred pounds in total.6New technology is being applied (应用) to almost every industrial process.7The dog had such devoti
42、on (忠诚) to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.8Im sorry to disturb (打扰) you so late, but my cars broken down and I am wondering if I can use your phone.9Dont chew the tablets before swallowing (吞咽), or you may throw them up.10To find out about entry requirements (要求) for s
43、tudents, write to the college admissions board.单句语法填空1The people gathered round, curious to_know (know) what was happening.2Dont be discouraged (discourage)Take things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.3The public desired that the result (should)_be_made (make) public.4Before, he
44、 was an extremely devoted (devotion) physician，who treated his work seriously and cared for patients very much.5Unfortunately (fortunate), that rickety old sled (雪橇) they used couldnt hold up and they crashed.6White Brown contented himself with a single glass of wine every dinner.7To my delight, I w
45、as chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.8He is a naughty boy and his classmates are often disturbed (disturb) by him in class.9His loving and selfless nature inspired me to_become (become) more sympathetic and considerate putting others first.10The paintings were
46、 in an excellent state of preservation (preserve), which are of great value to our study.单句改错1If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply for her.forto2The little boy watched in curiosity as his mum opened the box.inwith3His speech is inspired and t
47、ouched my heart. inspiredinspiring4Dont be so discouraging. If you put away such feelings, you will do better next time. discouragingdiscouraged5Short after that race I got it in my head that I could run a marathon.ShortShortly6It is everybodys desire that every effort is made to reduce the pollutio
48、n.第二个isbe7After making fortune in business, he finished up poor at his death.making后加a8I am very disturbing by the complaints that have been made against you. disturbingdisturbed9The organization was set up to preserve endangered species to extinction. 第二个tofrom10Martina contented her with a bowl of
49、 soup.herherself.完成句子1He made_a_fortune (发财了) in the coal and iron business before he went into politics.2John seemed not to be_content_with_his_present_salary (满足于现在的薪水)3We discouraged_him_from_giving_up_the_job (劝他不要放弃那份工作), but he didnt want to.4In this way, they can better apply_theory_to_practi
50、ce (把理论运用于实践)5Marie decided to follow her husband out_of_curiosity (出于好奇)(一)课前自主学习1come_across串记1(偶然)遇见；发现2result_in 导致，结果是3be_in_control_of_(sth.) 掌管，控制(某物) 4look_up_to串记2 敬佩5be_curious_about 对感到好奇6set_sail 启航7be_known_as串记3 作为而出名8as_well_as串记4 也，以及9in_connection_with 关于，与有关10pay_off 成功；带来好结果；得到回报1
51、1get_in_touch_with 与取得联系12come_into_use 使用13be_fit_for 适合14of_all_time 有史以来的15search_for 搜寻16go_down_in_history 载入史册17dream_of/about 梦想，想象18live_ones_dream 实现某人的梦想同根短语串记串记1.“across”短语点点兵come across 偶然遇到get across 使明白，使被了解cut across 走捷径run across 穿过，横过；碰到go across 穿过，通过串记2.“look”短语个个清look up to 尊敬，仰望
52、look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look forward to 期盼，盼望look into 调查；往里看look through 浏览look around 环顾，环视四周串记3.探究“be knownprep.”短语be known as 作为而出名be known for 因而闻名be known to 为熟知be known by 被所知串记4.狂背“as .as”短语as well as也，和，以及 as far as至于；远至as long as只要 as soon as一就as much as和差不多 as good as和几乎一样1the preserved b
53、odies of dead kings保存完好的国王尸体2make ones most amazing discovery of all 做出了某人最惊人的发现3look into the tomb 探查陵墓4to this day 直到今天5catch a high fever 发高烧6have a strong desire to do . 迫切想要做7enter the resting place of the dead 闯入亡灵安息地8learn survival skills 学习生存技巧9have something to do with . 与有关10die of heart t
54、rouble 死于心脏病1By_the_1920s,_he had_become_an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 到了20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。2He too visited the tomb, only_to_catch_a_high_fever the next day. 他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧了。3If_breathed_in,_they can result in illness or even death. 如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致
55、疾病甚至死亡。4They not_only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut, but_also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.他们不仅学习作为一名宇航员必须学习的各门功课，还学习野外生存技巧，以及所有关于制造宇宙飞船和火箭的专业知识。5Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it_was his high scores
56、 on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块和句式1(2018天津高考阅读A)For your safety, never tamper with (胡乱摆弄) these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to (result_in) imprisonment
57、.(用本单元短语替换加黑短语)2(2016全国卷完形)Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have admired (looked_up_to) him. From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇)3(2014湖北高考完形)Having survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right. The
58、next day we met with (came_across) the people who ran the park.(用本单元短语替换加黑短语)高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(根据提示翻译句子)1(2018浙江高考书面表达)正是上述优势能让我胜任这份工作。(强调句型)It_is_those_advantages_above_that_make_me_qualified_for_the_position.2(2017全国卷书面表达)如果对它感兴趣，你可以将你的申请发到pingpong。(状语从句的省略)If interested in it, you may email your a
59、pplication to pingpong.3(2014北京高考书面表达)上星期六，我和我的同伴去钓鱼，结果我的左脚扭伤了。(only to do sth.用作结果状语)Last_Saturday,_I_went_fishing_with_my_fellows,_only_to_have_my_left_foot_injured.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解记牢come about发生come on 来吧；赶快；进行come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是come to 苏醒；总计；达到come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉come
60、 up 走近；上来；发芽；被提出come up with 想出；提出when it comes to . 当谈到时练通介、副词填空In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water.The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year.When walking down the street, I came across David,
61、whom I hadnt seen for years.Several new books will have come out by the end of next month.I never expected those few items to come to so much.Come on,_everybody! Its your show time.In a few minutes, Tom came to himself, with his eyes open.Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally came
62、 up with a solution to it.写美(2018浙江高考书面表达)其次，当谈到接待外国学生时，我的经验很丰富。Besides,_when_it_comes_to_receiving_foreign_students,_I_have_gained_rich_experience.联想表示“(偶然)遇见”的短语还有：run across; run into; meet with; meet .by chance/accident等。2result in 导致，结果是记牢result from由造成；因而产生as a result 结果as a result of . 作为的结果练
63、通完成句子Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results_in big benefits.专家说，这是一种无价的社会实践，能带来很大的好处。Diamonds are made as_a_result_of great volcanic heat and pressure.金刚石是由巨大的火山热力和压力而产生的。(2017全国卷)As_a_result,_people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损
64、失的东西。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)至于我，我对跳绳(rope skipping)很着迷，这会使我的身体变得灵活。As_for_me,_Im_fascinated_by_rope_skipping,_which_can_result_in_the_flexibility_of_my_body.联想表示“导致”的短语还有：lead to; contribute to; bring about; account for等。3pay off 成功，带来好结果；得到回报；还清辨清写出下列句中pay off的含义However difficult you find it to arrange you
65、r time, it will pay off in the long run.成功，带来好结果They have loans, bills, and a mortgage to pay off, retirement to save for.还清Tim, believe me, all your efforts will pay off some day.得到回报记牢pay back偿还(欠款)；报复；回报pay for . 付钱买，为付出代价pay a visit to 参观；拜访pay attention to 注意；留心练通选用上述短语填空He also studied people,
66、 paying_attention_to what they did and why they did it.I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay_off.You may rely on it that he will pay_back all the debts.On weekends we often pay_a_visit_to the nursing homes and do them a favour for washing or cleaning.She did parttime jobs to get mor
67、e money to help pay_for school.写美(2017全国卷书面表达)尽管唐诗很难学，但你的努力总有一天会得到回报。Though_Tang_poems_are_very_difficult_to_learn,_your_efforts_will_pay_off_one_day.(2014全国卷书面表达)我还想知道这门课我要付多少钱，以及住宿费是否包括在内。Id_also_like_to_know_how_much_I_have_to_pay_for_the_course_and_whether_accommodation_is_included.句式集释1“by时间”作状
68、语教材原句By_the_1920s,_he had_become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.悟拓展例句(1)By now, five villagers have_been_attacked by the hairy creature.到现在为止，已经有5个村民被那个多毛生物袭击了。(2)By the time the doctor arrived at the spot, the patient had_died.当医生到达现场时，病人已经死了。(3)By the time Jane gets hom
69、e, her aunt will_have_left_for London to attend a meeting.到简到家时，她姨妈将已离开去伦敦参加一个会议。析用法规则用法归纳(1)“by现在时间”，主句用现在完成时。(2)“by过去时间”，主句用过去完成时。(3)“by将来时间”，主句用将来完成时。注意事项“by时间”作状语， 应结合语境把握时态。背写作佳句(1)(2018天津高考满分作文)A detailed training schedule will have been worked out by 5：00 pm.tomorrow.(要点句)(2)(2017浙江高考满分作文)By
70、last week twenty students from abroad had accepted our invitation.(要点句)2强调句型教材原句Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it_was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.悟拓展例句(1)But it_was_this_sense_of_failure_that ma
71、de him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。(2)Was_it_five_years_ago_that we got together last time?我们上次相聚是在五年前吗？(3)The patient looks much better. What_is_it_that has made him what he is today?那个病人看上去好多了。是什么让他变成今天这样的呢？(4)It_wasnt_until_I finished film studies that I pursued m
72、y career as an actress.直到我完成了电影学习，我才开始追逐我的演艺事业。析用法规则用法归纳(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语；(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分？(4)not . until .结构的强调句型：It is/was not until . that .。背写作佳句(1)(2018全国卷满分作文)It is pingpong, football
73、as well as running competitions that enjoy great popularity of all sports events.(要点句)(2)(2016北京高考满分作文)It was Wei Yuan, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi, who first introduced modern technologies and ideas to China.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空look up to, be curious about, come across, of all time, pay off, result
74、in, come into use, in connection with, set sail, as well as1The athletes years of hard training paid_off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.2More and more noise pollution has resulted_in many species dying out.3People who benefit from donations include cancer patients as_well_as babies.4How
75、 long is it since the electric computer came_into_use?5I really look_up_to her because she is so talented.6The boy was_curious_about everything he saw.7On my way home, I came_across a beggar, who was lying on the ground, cold and hungry.8Marc Jacobs is undoubtedly one of the most influenced designer
76、s of_all_time.9The police have arrested two suspects in_connection_with the bank robbery.10We ought to set_sail soon when the weather is still favorable.完成句子1He is a great teacher, and all his students look_up_to_him.他是一位了不起的老师，他的所有学生都敬佩他。2By_the_end_of_the_century,_we will_have_discovered other pla
77、nets suitable for living.到本世纪末，我们将会发现其他适合人类居住的星球。3When_it_comes_to_students_surfing_the_Internet,_some people think students can benefit from it.当谈及学生上网时，有些人认为学生可以从中受益。4As a matter of fact, it_was his laziness as well as carelessness that_resulted_in_his_failure.事实上，是他的懒惰以及粗心导致了他的失败。5Not only had_th
78、e_poor_man_been_fined,_but also he had been sent to prison.这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被送进了监狱。6He hurried to the theatre, only_to_be_told that the tickets had been sold out.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。.分步写作假如你是李华，你在网上看到美国学生Mike想和一个中国学生交友的信息。请你根据以下提示给他写一封信，内容包括：1表达希望与之交友的意愿；2简单的自我介绍；3询问对方的情况。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连
79、贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点根据写作要求，本文可列为三个要点：一是表达希望与之交友的意愿；二是简单的自我介绍(新华中学的高三学生， 18岁)；三是询问对方的情况。文章的重心应在自我介绍上，时态多用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。要点1：我很高兴在网上看到你想与一个中国学生交朋友的帖子，我渴望成为你的朋友。(make friends, desire)I_am_glad_to_read_your_post_about_making_friends_with_a_Chinese_student_on_the_Internet_and_I_desire_to_be_your_frien
80、d.要点2：我是李华，一名就读于新华中学的高三学生，今年18岁。(senior)I_am_Li_Hua,_a_Senior_3_student_studying_in_Xin_Hua_Middle_School.I_am_18_years_old.要点3：我想了解更多关于你的事情。(know)I_want_to_know_something_more_about_you.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼要点1和要点2之间可补充一个过渡句，引领下文。要点2的拓展是这篇文章的核心部分，可以描述一下自己的性格(外向的，乐观的)，自己的特长、爱好等。补充衔接句：现在我将向你介绍一下我自己。 (
81、introduce)Now,_Im_going_to_introduce_myself_to_you.拓展2：我是李华，一名就读于新华中学的高三学生，今年18岁。我很外向，对我的生活也很乐观。 (outgoing, be optimistic about)I_am_Li_Hua,_a_Senior_3_student_studying_in_Xin_Hua_Middle_School.I_am_18_years_old.Im_outgoing_and_optimistic_about_my_life.拓展2：到下个月，我已经学了九年英语了。我不仅擅长英语口语，还擅长书面英语。我相信我们可以很好
82、地沟通。(by将来时间， not only .but also .)By_next_month,_I_will_have_learned_English_for_nine_years.I_am_good_not_only_at_spoken_English_but_also_at_written_English.I_believe_that_we_can_communicate_with_each_other_well.拓展2：我对旅行感兴趣。如果你有时间来中国，我将很荣幸担任你的导游，并带你参观许多名胜古迹。(pay a visit to, show .around, places of i
83、nterest)Im_interested_in_traveling.If_you_have_time_to_pay_a_visit_to_China,_Ill_be_honored_to_be_your_guide_and_show_you_around_a_lot_of_places_of_interest.拓展3：我期待着了解你的更多情况，请尽快给我写信。(look forward to, as soon as possible)Im_looking_forward_to_knowing_something_more_about_you.Please_write_to_me_as_soo
84、n_as_possible.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本文内容可分三段进行组织。首段点明写作主旨，引入正文，中间段介绍自己，尾段表达期望。文中可添加连接词meanwhile, so, besides等使文章前后连贯，过渡自然。Dear_Mike，I_am_glad_to_read_your_post_about_making_friends_with_a_Chinese_student_on_the_Internet_and_I_desire_to_be_your_friend.Now,_Im_going_to_introduce_myself_to_you.I_am_Li_Hu
85、a,_a_Senior_3_student_studying_in_Xin_Hua_Middle_School.I_am_18_years_old.Meanwhile,_Im_outgoing_and_optimistic_about_my_life.By_next_month,_I_will_have_learned_English_for_nine_years.I_am_good_not_only_at_spoken_English_but_also_at_written_English.So_I_believe_that_we_can_communicate_with_each_othe
86、r_well.Besides,_Im_interested_in_traveling.If_you_have_time_to_pay_a_visit_to_China,_Ill_be_honored_to_be_your_guide_and_show_you_around_a_lot_of_places_of_interest.Im_looking_forward_to_knowing_something_more_about_you.Please_write_to_me_as_soon_as_possible.Yours，Li_Hua理清文体结构之(六)记叙文之空间顺序“移步换景”巧解题记叙
87、文中的空间(地点)顺序一般指在同一个时间背景下，不同地点、不同场景发生的事情。“移步换景”是此类记叙文的明显特点，文章中的情节随着地点的更迭变换而跌宕起伏。因此，此类记叙文中地点多、情节较复杂，阅读此类文章可采用“移步换景”法，即一边阅读、一边标注出在不同地点发生了什么事情，进而从整体上把握全文内容。移步地点更迭变换高考典例2018天津卷B篇换景情节变化发展地点1地点2地点3地点4地点5地点6地点7地点8地点91When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a
88、 watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, “Do you have the address？” “No, but Ill recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.”2“Oh, stop. There it is！”3The m
89、useum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.4“May I help you？” a man asked. “No，” I said.“Were fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs.
90、 The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. “Where do you think you are？” he asked. I turned sharply.“The McNay Art Museum！” He smiled, shaking hi
91、s head.“Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.” “Whats this place？” I asked, still confused. “Well, its our home.” My heart jolted (震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out，“Sally! Come down immediately！”5“Theres some really good stuff (艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down, looking confused.
92、I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, “Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.” Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.6The real McNay was sple
93、ndid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.7Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. “Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum？”8“Yes
94、. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”9“That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. Ive always wanted to
95、thank you.”换景1：鲁莽之行地点1作者读到一篇文章，于是急匆匆地和好友一起去找杂志中提到的博物馆。(可解第41题)换景2：不速之客地点2作者到达“博物馆”，“馆”内有人。换景3：懵懂之中地点3、4作者发现自己弄错了地方，来到了别人的家里。(可解第42、43题)换景4：尴尬离开地点5、6作者尴尬地和女主人搭讪，并呼唤好友下楼，出去之后告诉了好友发生的事。换景5：心仪之地地点7作者找到了真正的博物馆，看到了名家名作，但却感到不安。(可解第44题)换景6：事后回顾地点830年之后作者偶遇一位女性，对方提到作者的那次经历。换景7：无心插柳地点9作者那次鲁莽之行，改变了当时小女孩对家的感情。(
96、可解第45题)定区间细比对41.What do we know about ？A.She was a painter. B.She was a community leader. C.She was a museum director. D.She was a journalist.41.由题干中的关键词Marian McNay定位到第一段。根据“换景1”中的“a watercolorist named Marian McNay”可知，Marian McNay是一位painter (画家)。42.Why did the author refuse the help from the man ？
97、A.She disliked people who were nosy. B.She felt nervous when talking to strangers. C.She knew more about art than the man. D.She mistook him for a tour guide.42.由题干中的关键词in the house可定位到第四段。根据“换景3”中的“Tour guides got on my nerves.(导游让我紧张)”可知，“我”把那个人误认为是导游了。43.How did the author feel about being stared
98、 at by the people ？A.Puzzled.BConcerned. C.Frightened. DDelighted.43.由题干中的关键词in the hall可定位到第四段。根据“换景3”中“我”被那些人盯着时的疑惑“What was their problem？”及后文中的“still confused”可知，“我”感到很困惑(puzzled)。44.Why did the author describe in just a few words？A.The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her. B.She wa
99、s too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C.The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D.The event happening in the house was more significant.44.由题干中的关键词the real McNay museum可定位到第六段。根据“换景5”可知，作者和朋友来到真正的McNay博物馆，但是她们一直觉得紧张，害怕又出现先前那种不同寻常的事，由此推断，作者不是重点描述McNay博物馆，而是描述这次突发事件带来的影响。45.Wha
100、t could we learn from ？A.People should have good taste to enjoy life. B.People should spend more time with their family. C.People tend to be blind to the beauty around them. D.People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.45.由题干中的关键词定位到最后一段，从“换景7”中那位女士的话“在你造访之前，我从未意识到我住的是个多么美丽的地方”可推知，人们往往对自己身边的美丽视而不见。答案41.A42.D43.A44.D45.C
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