1、话题三学校生活(A)A2019成都毕业班摸底测试 Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons. For some students, this feeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.If you are homesick, yo
2、u might notice changes in the following：Low energy or motivation.Trouble sleeping.Increases/decreases in appetite.Having difficulty with school.Increased use of drugs or alcohol.Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings.CausesThe distance from home the farther you go, the worse it may be.U
3、nhappiness when things are different from your expectations of college life.You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long.A heavy workload.Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment.What might help?Keep in good contact with the people y
4、ou have left behind, but also give yourself time within the college to begin to get involved there.Be realistic about what to expect from college life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure.If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your orga
5、nization of time.Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically.Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your adv
6、iser or dean or the counseling service.体裁：应用文题材：学校生活主题：大学新生会出现的想家现象【文章大意】本文对大学新生会出现的想家现象进行分析并提出了解决办法。【难句分析】If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your adviser or dean or the counseling service. 分析：本句是if引导的条件状语从句。 译文：如果你不能进行正常的社交和学术活动，可以向你的指
7、导老师或系主任或咨询服务机构寻求专业的帮助。1What might be a sign of feeling homesick?AFeeling like quarreling with someone else.BBecoming interested in study than ever before.CFinding food or fruit less attractive.DParticipating in almost all activities in college.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据文中“If you are homesick, you might notice
8、 changes in the following”下面的第三点“Increases/decreases in appetite”可知，想家的时候会出现的现象有很多，没有食欲是其中的一种。正确答案为C。2New college students might be homesick because _.Athey are never far away from their parentsBthey feel upset about something unexpectedCthey suddenly do not have anything to doDthey do not like the
9、college they are in答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据Causes下面的第二点“Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of college life”可知，当事情和他们预料的大学生活不一样时而出现不开心的情绪是大学新生想家的原因之一。正确答案为B。3Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text?AKeeping their old friends left
10、behind.BReminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.CForcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.DMaking friends through sports.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据What might help下面的内容“Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests”可知，通过参加体育运动交朋友有助于缓解学生的想家情绪。正确答案为D项。
11、B2019南昌重点中学高三段考In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and concentrate on my courses. I was quickly regarded as a “brain”. I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.
12、But in early June of the senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I gaped (目瞪口呆地凝视) at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subje
13、ct sure to have ruined my perfect record.I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. And my friend Judy would then give her own, fulllength speech.Graduation day soon arrived. Id been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour o
14、f the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the podium (讲台) without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and headed back to my seat. I accomplished s
15、omething Id never dreamed of I spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness. I never would have ch
16、osen to give a speech at graduation ever. But Im glad I did. I no longer hesitate when Im faced with the prospect of doing something I dread. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.体裁：记叙文题材：学校生活主题：“我”的第一次演讲【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”上高中时很羞怯，但由于学习成绩优秀，被校长要求在毕业典礼上演讲。“我”虽然害怕，但还是完成了这次演讲
17、。这件事不仅使“我”摆脱了羞怯，增强了自信，而且让“我”在做“我”恐惧的事情时不再犹豫。【难句分析】I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中使用了“so. that.”结构，表示“如此以致于”；句中的“that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credit
18、s to give up an entire quarter of coursework”为that引导的结果状语从句。译文：我功课完成得很好，到高三期末时，我取得了优异的成绩，拿到了足够的学分，从而可以免去整整四分之一的课程作业。4Why was the writer called a “brain”？AShe was a bookworm all the time.BShe was the head of her small group.CShe did a good job in her studies.DShe did more coursework for good grades.答
19、案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework”可知，在高中毕业那年结束的时候“我”取得了优异的成绩，拿到了足够的学分，从而可以免去整整四分之一的课程作业。由此可推知，“我”被认为是一个“聪明的学生”是因为“我”在课业方面表现出色，故C项正确。5What can we infer from the second paragraph?ASh
20、e ruined her health because of studying hard.BShe got the reward beyond expectation.CShe was grateful for giving a speech.DShe wasnt good at physics at school.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句“I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined
21、my perfect record”可知，“我”咕哝了几句话就逃出了办公室，责怪自己远离了物理，这门学科肯定破坏了“我”的完美记录。据此可以判断，作者不擅长物理，故D项正确。6How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?AScared.BMoved.CExcited. DEmbarrassed.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第四段第五、六、七句“I managed to reach the podium (讲台) without falling down. I faced my classmates. M
22、y voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong”可知，“我”设法到达讲台而不至于跌倒，面对着同学们，“我”的声音有点颤抖。据此可以推断，演讲开始时“我”感到害怕。A项意为“害怕，恐惧”，故A项正确。7What did the speech bring to the author at last?AShe had nothing to fear in life.BShe got rid of her sense of shyness.CShe won enough college credits.DShe desired
23、 to become a speaker.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“Although I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness”可知，高中毕业典礼上演讲的成功完成给了“我”最终摆脱羞怯的信心，故B项正确。C2018全国
24、卷CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents mi
25、ght help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13yearolds and 9 percent of 17yearolds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading leve
26、ls for younger children, ages 2 8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data
27、about the effect of ereaders and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their ki
28、ds when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vac
29、ation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.体裁：议论文题材：学习策略主题：儿童阅读【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了Common Sense Media(常识媒体)的一个研究报告。报告内容是有关儿童阅读习惯的。该报告表明家长的示范引领对于儿童阅读习惯的培养作用非凡。【熟词生义】steep常用义：险峻的，
30、陡峭的本句义：急剧的，大起大落的【难句分析】While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.分析：这是一个主从复合句。While引导让步状语从句，主句的主语是some data，其后接介词短语作定语，主句的谓语部分是由an
31、d连接的两个并列谓语，其中shows后接that引导的宾语从句，indicates后接how引导的宾语从句。译文：虽然过去十年青少年阅读大幅减少，但报告中的一些数据表明阅读仍然是许多孩子生活中的一个重要部分，并表明父母可以如何帮助鼓励孩子们更多地阅读。8What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?AChildrens reading habits. BQuality of childrens books. CChildrens afterclass activities. DParentchild relationships.答案与
32、解析：A考查主旨大意。本文贯穿的一个重要线索词是report，这个report就是Common Sense Media发布的，因此从文章的第一段便可得出答案，常识媒体的报告内容是有关儿童阅读习惯方面的。9Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”？AIn paragraph 2. BIn paragraph 3. CIn paragraph 4. DIn paragraph 5.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。文章第一段提出“儿童更少地为了乐趣而阅读”，文章第三段利
33、用了一些数据来支持这一论点，由此可推知应该选B项。10Why do many parents limit electronic reading?AEbooks are of poor quality.BIt could be a waste of time.CIt may harm childrens health.DEreaders are expensive.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据文章第五段最后一句中的“mainly due to concerns about increased screen time”可以推出，家长限制孩子电子阅读的原因是担心孩子屏幕时间增加，使用电子产品的时
34、间增加自然会对健康造成危害，由此可知应该选C项。11How should parents encourage their children to read more?AAct as role models for them.BAsk them to write book reports. CSet up reading groups for them.DTalk with their reading class teachers.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第六段第一句“The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading”可知家长应该起模范带头作用，鼓励孩子多阅读。选A项。
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