1、专题一 阅读理解训练5文章出处或读者对象A(导学号59430062)Easy Steam Mop (拖把)29.99WAS 79.99Save 50Buy 2 or more and get an extra 5% offADD TO BASKETProduct DescriptionUse the power of steam to clean and disinfect (消毒) your home in minutes without using expensive and harmful detergents (洗涤剂)Perfect for use throughout the ho
2、me，this steam mop heats up almost instantly and takes just eight seconds to kill bacteria from any area it targets.It works by changing water into steam using a microfiber cloth to enhance the ability to absorb liquid，and features a clever triangular mop head and swivel joint (旋转接头) to allow it to r
3、each into corners and other spaces that many similar cleaning tools cannot.The 1，300W motor helps the mop reach temperatures of between 90100，making it suitable for all heatresistant floors including hardwood，tiles and stone.Comes apart for easy storage.2microfiber cloths included.Additional pack of
4、 three spare mop heads are also availableEasy Steam Mop White/Green: D6430Easy Steam Mop White/Blue : D7149Spare Pads3 packs : D6431DeliveryStandard DeliveryOnly 3.95Please note standard delivery on all items is only 3.95；delivery charge applies per order regardless of number of items purchased.Deli
5、very to Northern Ireland，Isle of Man，Scottish Highlands and Islands is 6.95.Delivery to the Channel Islands and Scilly Isles is 14.95.Delivery to Eire is 9.95 and deliveries to BFPO postal addresses are 6.95.Satisfaction GuaranteedFor your complete piece of mind，our Home and Garden products may be r
6、eturned to us within 30 days of purchase for a refund of the purchase price.Items must be returned unused.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种网上销售的易蒸汽拖把的特点以及派送和售后保证等信息。1How much should you pay for a mop delivered to Isle of Man?A33.94.B36.94.C39.94. D44.94.解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“29.99”和“Delivery to Northern Ireland，Isle of
7、 Man，Scottish Highlands and Islands is6.95”可知，一个拖把被派送到马恩岛所需要的费用为：29.996.9536.94。故选B项。答案：B2What is the right description of the mop mentioned above?AIt uses the power of steam to work.BIt isnt suitable for a hardwood floor.CIt can reach the temperature of 130.DIt needs five seconds to kill bacteria.解
8、析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Use the power of steam to clean and.”可知，该题选A项。答案：A3In which two places is delivery charge the same?ANorthern Ireland and Scilly Isles.BScottish Highlands and Islands and Eire.CIsle of Man and Northern Ireland.DThe Channel Islands and Eire.解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Delivery to Northern Ireland，Isl
9、e of Man，Scottish Highlands and Islands is 6.95”可知，该题选C项。答案：C4Where can you find this passage?AIn a business magazine.BOn an eshopping website.COn a teenage websiteDIn an exhibition guide解析：文章出处题。根据文章中的“ADD TO BASKET”可知，该篇文章应是在电子购物网站上出现的。故选B项。答案：BB(导学号59430063)(2016贵阳市适应性监测考试)Choose your wish listIt
10、s normal for any students college wish list to change throughout high school.But when it comes time to apply，many seniors have a hard time narrowing down their choices.Theres no hard and fast answer，but there are several things you can do and ask yourself to make the decision easier.Here are three p
11、ieces of advice that might help.Do your researchAbove all，its important to figure out your wants and needs.What do you expect from your education? What are you willing to give up?Veronica Hauad，senior associate director of admissions (录取) at the University of Chicago in the US，said students should s
12、tart by taking time to figure_out those questions.“Find the thing thats most important to you，and then you can start searching on that factor and sort things out later，” Hauad said.Dont focus on rankingsIts easy to focus too hard on school rankings，but dont let that make your decision for you when y
13、oure looking at colleges.In the long run，rankings probably wont have a big effect on your education.Its OK to look at rankings，but dont obsess (过于执着) over them.Find colleges that really interest you.If they end up being on a top list，think of it as an extra pleasure.Think about your futureHeres an i
14、mportant question to ask all of the colleges on your list: How many of your students find jobs after graduation? An Ivy League school may look good on an application，but what will the college do to help you find a job?Students should also make sure theyre going to college for the right reasons.Unive
15、rsity of Illinois sophomore (二年级学生) Steve Wang said he has met students who arent looking at the bigger picture.“I see a lot of students who go to college for the sake of the college experiencenot for a higher education，” Wang explained.“So people show up and spend a lot of time at parties and not r
16、eally paying attention to schoolwork.Thats not really what college is for.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者向那些准备申请大学的高中生提供了三个建议：一是做好相关调查；二是不要太执着于大学的排名；三是考虑自己的未来。5What does the underlined part “figure out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ALet out.BLook out.CMake out. DCheck out.解析：词义猜测题。画线短语所在段落的上一段中提到了一些让学生思考的问题，根据逻辑
17、关系可知，Veronica Hauad认为学生应该花些时间弄清楚那些问题，由此可推知，figure out的意思应为“弄清楚”，make out的意思也为“弄清楚”。故答案选C项。答案：C6When you apply to a college，you should _Afind out what you really wantBchoose the bestknown collegeCconsider the things you can doDquit a chance for further study解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Above all，its important t
18、o figure out your wants and needs.”可知，高中生在申请大学时要弄清楚自己的真正需求，选那些能真正吸引自己的大学。故答案选A项。答案：A7Steve Wang spends his main time on _Aparttime jobs BschoolworkCparties Dcollege experiences解析：推理判断题。在最后一段中，史蒂夫王认为很多学生来到大学，只是为了有上大学的经历，而不是为了接受更高的教育。由史蒂夫王的话可推知，他不赞同这种做法，故他的时间应该主要是花在学业上的。故答案选B项。答案：B8What is the passage
19、 mainly for?AResearchers. BEducators.CApplicants. DSophomores.解析：读者对象题。根据文章前两段内容可知，这篇文章是给那些即将高中毕业、准备申请大学的学生提供的一些建议。故答案选C项。答案：CC(2016成都第三次诊断)As we discussed last week，there have been a lot of reports that boys are in trouble in American education.Some people say efforts to improve education for girls
20、，especially in maths and science，have resulted in a crisis for boys.That belief has led to what a new report calls a growth industry of experts advising how to make schools more “boy friendly”Yet that report，released this week，suggests that the truth is far different from what people might think.It
21、says American boys in most cases are doing better than ever.“But girls have just improved their performance on some measures even faster，” it says.As a result，girls have narrowed or closed differences with boys in some areas and moved farther ahead of them in others.The report does agree that some g
22、roups of boys are in trouble.It says this is true especially of blacks and those from poor families.But it says closing racial and economic differences would help them more than reducing differences between boys and girls.Another concern is the large number of boys with learning and emotional disabi
23、lities.Also，the report says policymakers now recognize the need to reform public high schools，which should help boys as well as girls.But the report questions what it calls “simplistic” proposals to fix problems for boys in American school.One example given is expanding singlesex schooling. Findings
24、 on the success of the idea have differed.The Education Sector report calls for more study into the differences between boys and girls and into the culture of schools.It says the research will help better understand why gains for boys are not rising as fast as for girls.But the report also advises t
25、he public not to worry too much，and to be careful not to harm the gains that girls have made.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了一份研究报告。报告分析了美国学校的男孩危机并探讨了解决方法。9We can read this report most probably in a _Amagazine for boysBwellknown newspaperCschool announcementDschool advertisement解析：文章出处题。根据最后一段第一句“The Education
26、Sector report.the culture of schools.”可推知，这份研究报告来自于教育部。结合四个选项可知，这篇报告最有可能出现在一家著名的报纸上。故答案选B项。答案：B10From Paragraph 1，we learn that in some peoples opinion，_Aefforts for American girls cause boys troubleBAmerican education does no good to boysCAmerican schools are more “girl friendly”DAmerican boys are
27、not really in trouble解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Some people say.in a crisis for boys.”可知，有人认为女孩教育的改善造成了男孩教育的危机。故答案选A项。答案：A11We can infer from the report that _Aboys should be responsible for their crisisBsome groups of boys are actually in troubleCpolicymakers disagree to reform public high schoolsDits proba
28、bly not good simply to expand singlesex schools解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But the report questions.singlesex schooling.”可知，这份报告质疑扩建男子(或女子)学校的做法。由此可推知，扩建男子(或女子)学校可能不是一个好办法。故答案选D项。答案：D12The best title of the passage should be “_”AA report on a boy crisis in AmericaBA new study on American educationCSave America
29、n boys in troubleDWhy are girls far better than boys?解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一份研究报告。报告分析了美国学校的男孩危机并探讨了解决办法。A项概括了文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故答案选A项。答案：ADExternal bleeding.Apply direct pressure.Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，c
30、over that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes.If the bleeding is from the ear，place a clean bandage over the ear，lay the victim on his side，and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.Elevate the injury.Position the wounded part of the body abo
31、ve the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.Know the pressure points.If direct pressure and elevation dont sufficiently slow the bloodflow，find a pressure point.Large arteries(动脉)found close to the skins surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.The most comm
32、on pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs.Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.If using the pressure point on a leg
33、，you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your fingers.Resort to a tourniquet(止血带，压脉器)On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.To prevent the victim from dying，you should apply a tourniquet.Once a tourniquet is applied，it should not be loosened or removed until the victim
34、has reached medical help.Use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed.If you use a tourniquet，write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied，so medical persons will know how long it has been in place.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍如何止血的一些方法。13According to the passage，if a person is
35、 wounded and bleeding，you should _Acover the wound with a clean，folded cloth and press itBspread some salve(药膏)on the woundCpress the wound firmly with your fingersDplace a clean bandage over the wound解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.”可知A项为
36、正确选项。答案：A14If blood soaks through the cloth，you should _Achange a clean one immediatelyBwash the wound at onceCpress the wound firmly with your handDcover the one with another one and press it解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and co
37、ntinue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes.”可知D项为正确答案。答案：D15In this passage _ ways are mentioned to stop blood.Afour BthreeCtwo Done解析：细节理解题。每一段的第一句就提到一种止血方法，因此共4种。答案：A16According to the passage，we know that _Ait is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleedingBlarge arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and legCwe should use a tourniquet first to stop bleedingDthe most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs解析：细节理解题。第三段第三句明确提到“动脉一般在胳膊或腿上方的皱褶中”，因此D项为正确答案。答案：D