1、Period Learning About Language 语言基础巩固.单句语法填空1YoudbetternothangoutwithSamthen.He_will_be_working_(work) onhisarticleoncriticalthinking.2Iguessmostparents_will_support_(support) thenewplanatthemeetingtomorrow.3Dontcallmebetween12：30and13：00.I_will/shall_be_taking_(take) anap.4Iamafraidthere_will_be_(b
2、e)ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.5Thetrain_will_be_leaving_(leave)inaminute.6Fivepercentofthericeproducedonthisfarm_will_be_exported_(export) toothercountriesattheendofnextmonth.7Paula_will_be_taking_(take) ashowerat6：00thisafternoon.8NextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcert.They_will_be_playing_(play)
3、somethingbyMozartatthattime.9Inmyjudgement，hehasthepotential_to_beat_(beat) Hanksandbecomeachampion.10Hydrogencombines_with_oxygentoformwater.完成句子1快！客人就要来了！Hurryup!Theguests_will_be_arriving_！2想办法经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften, and_youll_find_theywillopentheirheartstoyou.3
4、现在他们正坐在教室里听录音。明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。Nowthey_are_sitting_intheclassroomandlisteningtoatape.Thistimetomorrowthey_will_be_sitting_inthecinemaseeingamovie.4下星期的这个时候我将正躺在沙滩上。ThistimenextweekI_will_be_lying_onthebeach.5你到家的时候，我可能正在睡觉，所以请不要发出声音。Bythetimeyouarrivehome, I_will_be_sleeping_，sopleasedontmakeanyno
5、ise.6格林夫人不能来吃晚饭，因为那时她将正在做演讲。MrsGreenwillnotbeabletocomefordinnerbecauseshe_will_be_giving_a_lecture_then.话题语篇提升.阅读理解Only50yearsago, computerswerebiggerthanpeople.Nowadays, peoplecancarrytheirlaptopswiththemeverywheretheygo.Soon, wemaybeabletostepinsideacomputerworldthankstothemagicofvirtualreality(虚
6、拟现实).Whatisvirtualreality, orVR?Ifsomethingisvirtual, thenitiscreatedbycomputertechnologyandappearsasifitwerereal.Virtualrealityisacomputersystemwithaspecialheadset(耳机).Whenyouputontheheadset, youlookattwotinytelevisionscreens.Theyaresoclosetoyoureyesthatyourmindwillseetheimageasonepicture, andyouwi
7、llbelievethatyouhaveenteredadifferentworld.Inmanysystems, youalsowearaspecialdataglove.Withthisgloveyoucanreachoutandtouchthingsintheartificialworld.ThefirstVRgames, alreadysoldaroundtheworld, enableyoutodriveasportscar, flyaplane, orfightanenemy.Inthefuture, itmaybedifficulttotellthevirtualworldoft
8、hegamesfromtherealworldoutside.However, VRisnotjustforentertainment.Oneday, cheerfulchildrenwillbeabletolearngeographybyobservingexcitingforeigncountrieswithouthavingtoleavetheirclassroom.TheywillbeexcitedtolearnhistorybyvisitingthepyramidsofEgypt, orbyhandfeedingfriendlydinosaurs.Inaddition, busine
9、sswillbeabletouseVRformanytasks.Carsdesignedusingcomputerscanbetestedasvirtualmachinesfirst, beforetheyareproducedinmetal.Architectswillbeabletomakevirtualbuildings, whichtheycanwalkaroundandcheckaheadofschedule.VRcanhelpusinhundredsofways.Despitetheadvantages, concernedcriticshavewarnedthattherecou
10、ldbedangersinthispowerfulnewmedium.WillwehaveVRgamesinwhichpeoplecancommitvirtualcrimes(犯罪)? AfterpeoplegetusedtoVR, willtheywanttoreturntoreality?Willweforgethowtoliveandworkwithrealpeople? Ontheotherhand, somepeoplethinkthatVRwillhelpusimprovetheworld.ByexperimentingharmlesslyinsideaVRworld, wewil
11、lbeabletoseethedangerswemayfaceinthefuture.Thenwewillbeabletoavoidtheminreallife.NodoubttherewillbesomeproblemswithVR, astherearewithallnewinventions.However, onethingisforsure: VRisheretostay.Getreadytostepintoanotherworld!(C)1WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?ATheamazingworldhasbeencreated.BTheeas
12、yoperationofvirtualreality.CThebigchangesofcomputerscience.DThebiginfluenceofvirtualreality.(D)2WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?AVRgameschangeclassroomeducation.BProblemsofvirtualworldcanbesolvedbyVR.CThedevelopmentofVRisrevolutionary.DVRcanbeappliedtodifferentfields.(A)3WhatistheauthorsattitudetoVR?AH
13、opeful.BDoubtful.CGrateful.DUnconcerned.(D)4Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AAFutureWorldBAShockingLifeCGreatChangesDVirtualReality答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了什么是VR，VR在生活、学习等各个领域中的应用以及VR的优缺点。1C主旨大意题。第一段告诉我们：现在的电脑便于携带(carrytheirlaptopswiththemeverywheretheygo)与50年前大个头的电脑不一样了。由此推知，电脑科学发生了很大变化，故选C项。2D推理判断题。根据第三
14、段的“However, VR is not just for entertainment.”和“learn geography by observing exciting foreign countries without having to leave their classroom”以及“learnhistorybyvisitingthepyramidsofEgypt, orbyhandfeedingfriendlydinosaurs”可知，VR除了游戏娱乐，还可以应用在生活、学习等更多方面，故选D项。3A推理判断题。根据第四段“we will be able to see the dan
15、gers we may face in the future. Then we will be able to avoid them in real life”和最后一段“However, onethingisforsure: VRisheretostay.Getreadytostepintoanotherworld！”可推知，作者对VR是抱有希望的，故选A项。4D主旨大意题。第一段的“thanks to the magic of virtual reality”引出VR。接下来各段依次解释什么是VR，VR在生活、学习等各个领域中的应用和VR的优缺点。所以本文主要介绍VR。D项“Virtual
16、 Reality”最能概括全文。.完形填空Amanwantedtostudymedicinebutcouldntmakeuphismind.Hewenttoaskhisfriend, “Isit_1_formetostudyitnow? Illbefortyfourafterfouryearsofcollege.”Hisfriendsaidtohim, “Whynot?Fouryearslateryouwillbefortyfourwhetherornotyougotocollege.”He_2_aboutitforanightandgottheidea.Thenextdayhewenttos
17、ignatthecollege.Oneofmyfriends, Jim, did_3_withsomebodyelseafewyearsago.Theirshipgot_4_inthestormatseaandtheirhope, togetherwiththeirgoods_5_suddenly.Jimwasso_6_bytheblowthathebecamelowspiritedandcouldnt_7_focushisattentiononhiswork, whilehis_8_whosufferedthesamecatastrophenever_9_. Hisdaywentonasco
18、lourfullyasbefore.Myfriendaskedhimhowhecould_10_it.Hesaid, “Whenyoucomplainandfeelsad, lifegoesonasusual; whenyouarehappyand_11_yourself, theworldrunsasusual.Whichdoyou_12_？”Thatshowapersonleadshislife.Whenyouare_13_andinagoodmood, yourfutureseemssunnyandbright._14_，whenyouareworriedandhavesomething
19、sadinyourmind, yourfuturewillturn_15_Thelattersituationwill_16_youagreatdealifyouallowittolast.Youwilllosethe_17_things.Thereisapoemthatsays“Whetheryouareawareornot, whetheryoulikeordislike, show_18_orindifference, flowersbloom (盛开)allthesame”.Justasflowerskeepblooming, finedaysare_19_oneafteranothe
20、r.Howtospendyourdaysjoyfullyorsorrowfullywillentirelydependon_20_(C)1AdifficultBconvenientCsuitableDcomfortable(A)2AthoughtBcaredCworriedDcomplained(C)3AactionBresearchCbusinessDconnection(D)4AabsorbedBstartedCrescuedDcaught(D)5AescapedBsurvivedCdecreasedDdisappeared(B)6AembarrassedBupsetCnervousDam
21、azed(B)7AstillBevenCeverDyet(A)8ApartnerBdirectorCemployerDinterviewer(D)9AlostweightBlostwayClostfaceDlostheart(B)10AadoptBmanageCattemptDunderstand(A)11AenjoyBproveCteachDtrain(D)12AdecideBsuggestCimagineDchoose(C)13AindependentBconsiderateCoptimisticDgenerous(B)14AInfactBOnthecontraryCInotherword
22、sDIntheend(A)15AdarkBnormalCbrightDeasy(C)16AlendBoweCcostDpromise(B)17AhopelessBjoyfulCterribleDgeneral(A)18AattentionBagreementCpreferenceDpopularity(B)19AspendingBpassingCbreakingDdreaming(B)20AlifeByourselfCfriendsDpoems答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章告诉我们：当我们以一种豁达、乐观向上的心态去生活时，你未来就会阳光灿烂，一片光明；反之亦然。1Cdifficult困难的；c
23、onvenient方便的；suitable合适的；comfortable舒服的。由空后“Illbefortyfourafterfouryearsofcollege.”可知，因为毕业后44岁了，所以此处询问上大学是否适合。故选C。2A由下文“andgottheidea(有了想法)”可知，此处表示想了一夜。故选A。3C由下文“togetherwiththeirgoods.”可知货物出了问题，由此可推知，此处表示和别人做生意。故选C。4D由下文“the storm at sea”可知，此处表示他们的船遭遇了暴风雨，getcaughtin遭遇，固定搭配，符合语境。故选D。5D由上文“Their shi
24、p got _4_ in the storm at sea”可知，因为船遭遇暴风雨，所以此处表示货物没有了。disappear消失。6B由空后“thathebecamelowspirited”可知，因为打击变得心烦意乱而情绪低落。upset不安的。7B上文说心烦意乱，情绪低落，空后说“不能把注意力集中在工作上”，此处表示强调，需用副词even。8A由上文“One of my friends, Jim, did _3_ with somebody”可知，此处指的是吉姆的生意同伴。故选A。9D由下文“His day went on as colourfully as before. ”可知，吉姆的
25、同伴并没有灰心。loseheart灰心。10B由上文“His day went on as colourfully as before.”可知，吉姆的朋友并没有因为灾难而灰心，所以吉姆问朋友是如何成功做到的。manage设法完成。11A由空前“when you are happy”可知，空处需用动词enjoy，enjoyoneself玩得开心，是固定搭配。12D由上文“Whenyoucomplainandfeelsad, lifegoesonasusual; whenyouarehappy.”可知，此处是两种生活态度，所以空处表示选择哪一个。13C由空后“and in a good mood”
26、可知，空处需用形容词optimistic，表示乐观和心情好的时候。14B由空后“whenyouareworriedandhavesomethingsad.”可知，此处前后表示相反的意思，需用短语onthecontrary。15A由上文“when you are worried and have something sad in your mind”，可知，悲伤焦虑时，未来会变得黑暗。故选A。16C由下文“You will lose the _17_ things.”可知，如果你一直悲伤或焦虑，你会付出很大代价。故选C。17B由上文描述“The latter situation will _16
27、_ you a great deal if you allow it to last.”可知，如果一直悲伤，你会付出很大代价，从而你会失去快乐。故选B。18A由空后“or indifference”可知，此处需用名词attention与之对应。故选A。19B由生活常识可知，鲜花持续盛开时，晴朗的日子就会一天接着一天过去。故选B。20B由文章描述和空前“your days”可知，此处指过什么样的生活取决于你自己。故选B。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Noone1_knows_(know) whatwillhappeninthefuturefor
28、sure.2_But_weoftenthinkofthefutureandwonderwhattheworldwillbelikeinahundredyearstime.Thinkofspace.Bythattimeperhaps3_a_permanentstationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeople4_will_be/will_have_been_(be) abletovisitthemoonastourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped，5_permitting_(perm
29、it) longjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes, people6_will_be_taking_(take) holidaysinspaceandvisitingotherplanets, suchastheMarsColonyandtheVenusExplorationoutpost.Scientistsofthefuturewillalmostcertainlyfindotherways7_to_make_(make) lifelastlonger.Theywill8_probably_(probable) findcu
30、resformostdiseases.Hospitalswillmayhave“body banks”9_that/which_cangiveyoualmostanynewpartyouneedtokeepon10_living_(live).Peopleinthefuturemaylivetobealotolderthan100years.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了未来的生活是什么样子的。1knows考查时态和主谓一致。这里描述的是一个客观事实，主语是noone，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。2But考查连词。本句与上一句是转折关系，故用转折连词But，放句首，因此首字母大写。3
31、a考查冠词。因station是可数名词且表示泛指，前面应用不定冠词a。4willbe/willhavebeen考查时态。此文是指将来，故用将来时，willbe；或者到将来动作已经完成，故也可用将来完成时，即willhavebeen。5permitting考查非谓语动词。此处应该用非谓语动词，cheaprockets与permit之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语作状语。6willbetaking考查时态。表示将来正在进行的情况。另外，后文出现的andvisiting也是提示。7tomake考查非谓语动词。作定语，修饰theway，用动词不定式。8probably考查词性转换。副词修饰动词，“可能会找到”，因此将probable变成probably。9that/which考查定语从句。先行词bodybanks指物，且定语从句缺少主语，故用that或which。10living考查非谓语动词。keepondoing，持续做，on为介词，用动名词形式作宾语。
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