1、限时规范训练(一)“语法填空短文改错”组合练1(每组限时：20分钟)题组一.语法填空A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it 1._ (create) originally. Thats certainly the case 2._ china. And of all types of china, white porcelain (瓷) is among the most famous.Nowadays, the 3._ (tradition) material has taken
2、on a modern look in the 4._ (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works 5._ (be) a porcelain boat. But look 6._ (attentive) and youll see that the boat 7._ (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boa
3、t is a statue of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is 8._ supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to 9._ environment and that were treating life like fast food.All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in 10._ (they) own way. And this is what the ex
4、hibitions theme comes from. Its a dialogue between the past and the present.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与白瓷的现代艺术风格相关的内容。1解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“was”和句意可知，该空用一般过去时；空前的“it”指代“A material”，和动词create之间为动宾关系，且是第三人称单数，故填was created。答案：was created2解析：考查介词。该句意为：对于瓷器就是这样的例子。with“关于，对于”符合语境，故用with。答案：with3解析：考查词性转换。根据空后
5、的名词“material”可知，空处要用形容词traditional修饰该名词。答案：traditional4解析：考查名词的单复数。hand为可数名词，根据该句中的“of four Chinese artists”可知，该处应用其复数形式。答案：hands5解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是客观性描述，故用一般现在时；该句主语为“One of the works”，为第三人称单数形式，故填is。答案：is6解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词，故此处应用副词attentively修饰动词look。答案：attentively7解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，the
6、boat和动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built作后置定语。答案：built8解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在该从句中作主语，表示“的事物”，故用what引导该表语从句。答案：what9解析：考查冠词。该句意为：它表明，我们可能已经对自然环境造成了一些破坏，而且我们对待生命就像对待快餐一样。根据句意可知，此处特指自然环境，故用定冠词the。答案：the10解析：考查代词。根据该句主语“All the four artists”可知，此处表示“以他们自己的方式”，故填their。答案：their.短文改错Last term, I accommo
7、dated an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He really cares for Chinese culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends. I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera. He was so attracted
8、 by the performance as he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he returned England, he gave a performance, for what he won much
9、 admiration from his classmates.答案：Last term, I accommodated an exchange student Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He really cares for Chinese culture. Jacob asked me to show around the city on weekends. I took him to many local of interest and we also to the theater to watch a show of Pek
10、ing Opera. He was so attracted by the performance he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was honored to be one of his students. his heart into it, Jacob made rapid progress. When he returned England, he gave a performance, for h
11、e won much admiration from his classmates.题组二.语法填空In Hebei Province lies a vast forest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, 1._ at its peak during the Qing Dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s 2._ (virtual) disappeared. This allowed sand to blow into Beijing from the northern d
12、eserts.Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian, 3._ (mean) “beautiful highlands”. Until the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. However, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing Dynasty.In fact 56
13、 years ago there was only one tree left. But without that tree, there 4._ (be) no miracle of Saihanba today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters 5._ (send) to this area to fight the desert. They were required 6._ (rebuild) the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, be
14、lieved they would succeed.Their doubt disappeared, however, when they found the 200yearold tree, swaying alone in 7._ wind. If one tree could survive here, 8._ could millions of trees, they thought.After decades of hard work, three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the origina
15、l Saihanba forest. Recently, they were awarded the 9._ (high) environmental honor from the United Nations for their great 10._ (contribute) to creating a greener world.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了塞罕坝的历史。1解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This green Great Wall，空处在从句中作主语，故用which。答案：which2解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词，空
16、处修饰后面的动词disappeared，故用副词virtually。答案：virtually3解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词mean与其逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词meaning。答案：meaning4解析：考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知，该句是含蓄条件句，要用虚拟语气，再根据该句中的“today”可知，此处表示与现在的事实相反，故用would be。答案：would be5解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语In the early 1960s可知，应用一般过去时，且foresters和send是动宾关系，故填were sent。答案：were sent6解析：考查非
17、谓语动词。sb. be required to do sth.意为“某人被要求去做某事”，为固定句型。答案：to rebuild7解析：考查冠词。该处表示这棵有200年历史的树独自在风中摇曳，in the wind“在风中”，为固定用法。答案：the8解析：考查倒装句。如果一棵树在这里能存活，那么数百万棵树也能在这里存活。这里表示后面发生的情况与前面的一样，前面是肯定句，故后面用“so助动词/情态动词/be动词主语”的结构，故填so。答案：so9解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据句意可知，这里表示最高的环境保护荣誉，故应用形容词的最高级。答案：highest10解析：考查名词。根据空前的“thei
18、r great”，并结合语境可知，此处应用名词形式，故填contribution(s)。答案：contribution(s).短文改错Skipping rope is a sport suitable for people of all age. People skip rope for fun and exercise.Every student are able to learn to skip. You can skip alone or with your classmates. If you skip alone, you will need short rope about dou
19、ble the length of your high. You should turn the rope slow so that you can skip safely. It might help with if you can sing a rhyme while skips. When you skip alone, your heart beats fast than usual and your body is stressed. Therefore, stop for a rest after you injure yourself.So, pick up a rope, fi
20、nding a silly rhyme and start skipping.答案：Skipping rope is a sport suitable for people of all . People skip rope for fun and exercise.Every student able to learn to skip. You can skip alone or with your classmates. If you skip alone, you will need short rope about double the length of your . You sho
21、uld turn the rope so that you can skip safely. It might help if you can sing a rhyme while . When you skip alone, your heart beats than usual and your body is stressed. Therefore, stop for a rest you injure yourself.So, pick up a rope, a silly rhyme and start skipping.题组三.语法填空When you meet some new
22、people, youll keep silent, or speak like a fool. When a friend 1._ (stop) talking to you for a day or two, your mind will get crazy with the thought that perhaps you did something wrong. Is this your life? Are you getting nervous 2._ (easy)? If you are suffering from any of the problems 3._ (mention
23、) above, its because you care too much about what others think of you.Although this is not good enough, its still a common thing 4._ happens among us. After all, we are human beings 5._ we just want to be happy. We want to be well liked by those around us and not 6._ (create) any unnecessary trouble
24、. And what will happen to us if we dont care about others? Sometimes it is a thing out of our control.But when too high attention 7._ (pay) to what others think of you, you begin to worry about others opinions and even try to be someone else. It will have effects on you as you start to focus your en
25、ergy 8._ others rather than yourself. When 9._ (care) about others opinions is taking control of your life, maybe its time for you to consider what you really want and make some 10._ (change)语篇解读本文是一篇议论文，许多人太在意别人对自己的看法，这会让自己变得焦虑，因此作者建议我们做自己。1解析：这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时；可数名词的单数作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案：stops2解析：由于修饰的是
26、谓语，故用easy的副词形式easily。答案：easily3解析：mentioned above是过去分词短语作定语，修饰problems，动词mention与逻辑主语problems之间是动宾关系。答案：mentioned4解析：that/which happens among us是定语从句，其中关系代词that/which指代先行词a common thing，并在从句中作主语。答案：that/which5解析：we are human beings和we just want to be happy是两个并列分句，表顺承关系，故用and连接。答案：and6解析：want to do s
27、th.表示“想要做某事”；该句中want后跟两个不定式短语作宾语，分别是to be well liked by those around us和not to create any unnecessary trouble。答案：to create7解析：attention作主语，pay需用被动语态；这里说的是一般性道理，用一般现在时。答案：is paid8解析：focus.on.是常见搭配，意思是“将聚焦于”。答案：on9解析：在when引导的时间状语从句中，caring about others opinions是动名词短语作主语。答案：caring10解析：此处change是可数名词，mak
28、e changes表示“做出改变”。答案：changes.短文改错Nowadays fewer students take exercise due to various reason and some students fall ill every now and then because of they are not healthy or strong enough. However, we should take exercise regularly to improve our health.First of all, taking PE classes seriously. In
29、PE classes we can build up our bodies with the careful guidance of PE teachers. Secondly, it is of great important to make it a routine to exercise after class or during breaks. In addition, it was also a good idea to join a sports club that you are interested.答案：As the old saying go, “The first wea
30、lth is health.” Lets do more exercise to live a better and healthy life.Nowadays fewer students take exercise due to various and some students fall ill every now and then because they are not healthy or strong enough. ， we should take exercise regularly to improve our health.First of all, PE classes
31、 seriously. In PE classes we can build up our bodies the careful guidance of PE teachers. Secondly, it is of great to make it a routine to exercise after class or during breaks. In addition, it also a good idea to join a sports club that you are interested .As the old saying ， “The first wealth is h
32、ealth.” Lets do more exercise to live a better and life.题组四.语法填空Earth Day is a yearly event celebrated on April 22. Various events 1._ (hold) worldwide to show support for environmental protection. Here is a brief history of 2._ event.By the early 1960s, Americans were becoming aware of the effects
33、of pollution 3._ the environment. In 1969, Senator (参议员) Gaylord Nelson, 4._ (consider) one of the leaders of the modern environmental movement, developed the idea of Earth Day. His idea received an enthusiastic 5._ (respond). On April 22, 1970, over 20 million people turned up for the first Earth D
34、ay.Since 1970, Earth Day celebrations 6._ (grow). In 1990, Earth Day went global, with 200 million people in over 140 nations 7._ (participate). In 2000, Earth Day focused on clean energy and involved hundreds of millions of people in 184 countries and 5,000 environmental 8._ (group). Activities ran
35、ged from a traveling to a gathering of hundreds of thousands of people at the National Mall in Washington,DC. Today, the holiday is a global celebration 9._ is sometimes extended (延长) into Earth Week, a full seven days of events focusing on green living. In 2018, more than 1 billion people were invo
36、lved in Earth Day activities, making it one of the 10._(large) events in the world.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了地球日的发展历史和庆祝活动。1解析：主语various events是谓语动词hold的承受者，用被动语态；这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时。答案：are held2解析：这里特指前面提到的“地球日”这项活动。答案：the3解析：effect常与介词on或upon连用，表示“对的影响”。答案：on/upon4解析：considered one of the leaders of the mod
37、ern environmental movement是过去分词短语作定语，修饰Senator Gaylord Nelson，动词consider与被修饰词之间是动宾关系。答案：considered5解析：空格中所填单词在句中作宾语，需用respond的名词形式。答案：response6解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。答案：have grown7解析：with 200 million people in over 140 nations participating是“with复合宾语”结构，由于宾语people与宾补动作participate之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补
38、。答案：participating8解析：名词前有大于一的数字修饰，需用其复数形式。答案：groups9解析：that/which is sometimes extended into Earth Week是定语从句，修饰先行词celebration，其中关系代词that或which在从句中作主语。答案：that/which10解析：句意：在2018年，超过10亿人参与了地球日活动，使它成为世界上最大的活动之一。依据句意，这里填large的最高级。答案：largest.短文改错Its been a long time before I left my hometown. I remember
39、it was the beautiful place with an excellent environment, and people there were very kindhearted. Last weekend, I make a call to a friend living there, but he sent me some pictures of the city by email.From the photo, I can see that great changes have been taken place there. For example, the streets
40、 have become wide, and the buildings higher. Beside, the people are dressed modern clothes. Several modern shopping malls are being built.My hometown has changed very greatly that I can hardly believe my eyes. I hope my hometown can become better and better in the future.答案：Its been a long time I le
41、ft my hometown. I remember it was beautiful place with an excellent environment, and people there were very kindhearted. Last weekend, I a call to a friend living there, he sent me some pictures of the city by email.From the ， I can see that great changes have taken place there. For example, the streets have become ， and the buildings higher. ， the people are dressed modern clothes. Several modern shopping malls are being built.My hometown has changed greatly that I can hardly believe my eyes. I hope my hometown can become better and better in the future.
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