2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时作业15 Unit5 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.docx

1、Unit5SectionListeningandTalking, ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress.单句语法填空1The doctors discussed various approaches to the _ (treat) of his disease and got a good plan.2As soon as she got the call from her daughter, she smiled _ relief.3Although this medicine can cure you _ your illness, it has

2、 a bad effect on you.4_ (assume) you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project.5A computer is the most important piece of _ (equip) you will buy.6After having their car _ (repair), they went on with their journey.7Over one in four _ (employ) people have now been out of work for ove

3、r a year.8With time going by, I have _ (gradual) got used to the school life.9This activity is _ (aim) at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.10The visiting Minister expressed his _ (satisfy) with the talks and added that he had enjoyed his stay here.阅读理解AAreyoupreparingforabigt

4、est? Ifso, youmaywanttogoplayingsomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron, ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity, studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch, itseemsthatexercis

5、ecanmakebloodvessels(血管), includingthoseinthebrain, strongerandmorefullydeveloped.DrCameronissurethatthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetothinkbetter.Asshesays, “whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart, exercisecanactuallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenb

6、eseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes, ascientist, alsobelievesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhavei

7、nprimaryschoolorhighschoolcanresultfromalackofmovementasbabies.“Babiesneedmovementthatencouragesandexcitestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtosetupaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway, astheygetolder, childrenwillbegintoconnectphysicalactivitywithhigherlearning，”saysMargaret.Olderpeoplecandeveloptheirb

8、rainsaswell.CornellUniversitystudiedagroupofseniorswhohaveashorttermmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult, butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also, justlikethemotionforbabiesexerciseforolderpeopleshouldnotbetoosimple.Learningsomenews

9、killsoractions, suchaswithyogaortaichihelpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople, anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themainaimistoincreasethebrainsflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwotothreehoursofexerciseaweek.1Whatist

10、heconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment?AExercisehelpsmakeourbloodvessels.BPhysicalexercisehelpsusthinkbetter.CExercisepreventsushavingbraindiseases.DMorephysicalexercisesenlargeourbrains.2Howcanexerciseaffectbabies?AWhethertheyareexcitedornotdependsonmovements.BAlackofmovementresultsfromthei

11、rlearningdisabilities.CThemorefrequentlytheymove, thecleverertheybecome.DThemoreactivitiestheydo, thegreatertheirbrainsdevelop.3Whyisyogasuggestedforseniors?AIthelpsthemmemorisequicker.BItdecreasestheheartrate.CItincludeslearningnewactions.DItcanbedoneingroups.4Whatisthesmallestamountofexerciserequi

12、redtogainanybenefit?A3hoursperweek.B4.2hoursperweek.C1hourperday.D40hourspermonth.BDianaRoss, Americanpopsingerandactress, achievedinternationalpopularity, firstastheleadsingeroftheSupremesandlaterasasolo(独唱的)artist.DianaRosswasbornonMarch26, 1944, inDetroit, Michigan.ShewasthesecondofsixchildrenofF

13、redandErnestineRoss, wholivedinoneofDetroitspoordistricts.Becauseherfamilywerecloselyconnectedwitheachother, Rossalmostdidntnoticethedifficultlifeasshegrewup.Rosssprofessionalcareerbeganin1959, whenshejoinedseveralneighbourhoodfriendstoformthePrimettes.ThegroupwasrenamedtheSupremesaftersigningarecor

14、dingcontract(合同)withMotownthefollowingyear.Thegroupproducedmanynumberonehitsingles(热门单曲)ontheUSBillboardHot100, includingBabyLove, Stop!In, theNameofLoveandSomedayWellBeTogether.In1967, thegroupwasrenamedDianaRoss&theSupremes, foreshadowing(预示)Rossssolocareer, whichshestartedin1970.BeginningwithAint

15、NoMountainHighEnoughfromherfirstsoloalbum, Rossenjoyedmorethantenyearsofgreatsuccesswithherhitsingles.Rossalsodevelopedafilmactingcareerinthe1970s, beginningwithastarringroleasjazzsingerBillieHolidayinLadySingstheBluesandcontinuingwithMahogany, forwhichshealsorecordedthethemesongDoYouKnowWhereYoureG

16、oingTo.However, inthemid1980s, Rosssawhercareerbegintowane.Mostofheralbumswerererecordingsofearliermaterial.In2006, sheproducedILoveYou, acollectionoflovesongsbymanyartists, andshestartedanenergeticconcerttourthefollowingyeartomakethealbumpubliclyknown.AlthoughyoucantfindhersongsontheUSBillboardHot1

17、00now, Rossremainspopularasoneoftheleadingmusicalperformersofalltime.5WhatcanwelearnabouttheSupremes?AIthadtobreakupin1967.BItusedtobenamedthePrimettes.CItwasmadeupofRossandherclassmates.DItsignedacontractwithMotownin1959.6WhichofthefollowingsongsisincludedinRosssfirstsoloalbum?ABabylove.BStop!Inthe

18、NameofLove.CAintNoMountainHighEnough.DSomedayWellBeTogether.7WhatcanwelearnaboutDoYouKnowWhereYoureGoingTo?AItwasthethemesongofMahogany.BItwasoneofRosssNo.1hitsingles.CItwassungbyabluessinger.DItwasfromRosssfirstfilm.8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wane”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?ADevelopfaster.BEndq

19、uickly.CStartagain.DBecomeweaker.语法填空ItiswellknownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders, andhereisanoccasiontoshowittheChongyangFestival.Itfalls1._theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese, nine2._(regard)asthenumberof“yang”.Theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthisthedaythathastwo“yang”numbers, and“

20、chong”inChinesemeansdouble, whichis3._thename“Chongyang”cameintobeing.ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However, itwasnot4._(formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.In1989, theChinesegovernment5._(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobetheSeniorsDayadaytorespect6._elderlyandtoletth

21、emenjoy7._(they)Traditionally, peopleclimbmountains, drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine, andeatChongyangcakes.Since“cake”inChineseispronounced“gao”meaning“high”，peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakesinthehopeof8._(raise)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridof

22、allkindsofdiseasesand9._(disaster)Todaymanyactivitiesareheld10._(show)respecttotheseniorslikeorganisingatripforthem, sendingthemgiftsandmoreonthedayofthefestival.应用文写作假定你是李华，最近你在英语写作方面遇到些困难。请你就此写封邮件给你的美国朋友Andy，向他寻求帮助。主要内容如下：1描述你遇到的困难；2表达想改变的愿望；3征求他的建议。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dea

23、rAndy，Howareyougettingon？_Yours，LiHua课时作业15.单句语法填空1treatment2.in3.of4.Assuming5.equipment6.repaired7.unemployed8.gradually9.aimed10.satisfaction.阅读理解A【语篇解读】文章通过科研调查表明，恰当的运动有助于人的大脑发育，并建议人们每周都应保持一定量的有效运动。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“DrCameronissurethatthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetothinkbetter.”可知，身体上的锻炼有助于更好地

24、思考，故选B项。2答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.”可知，婴儿做的活动越多，他们的大脑发育得就越好，故选D项。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“exerciseforolderpeopleshouldnotbetoosimple.Learningsomenewskillsoractions, suchaswith

25、yoga”可知，瑜伽可以防止老年人健身动作过于简单，稍复杂的动作有助于脑部记忆，故选C项。4答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwotothreehoursofexerciseaweek.”可知健脑时间每周应至少23小时，故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了享有国际知名度的美国流行歌手和演员戴安娜罗斯的生平及她的一些作品。5答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“formthePrimettes”和第二句“ThegroupwasrenamedtheSupremesaftersigninga

26、recordingcontractwithMotownthefollowingyear.”可知，至上女声组合以前的名字是thePrimettes。故选B项。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句BeginningwithAintNoMountainHighEnoughfromherfirstsoloalbum, Rossenjoyedmorethantenyearsofgreatsuccesswithherhitsingles.可知，AintNoMountainHighEnough在她的第一张个人专辑里。故选C项。7答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的.withMahogany，fo

27、rwhichshealsorecordedthethemesongDoYouKnowWhereYoureGoingTo.可知，DoYouKnowWhereYoureGoingTo是电影Mahogany的主题曲。故选A项。8答案与解析：D词义猜测题。上文讲的是戴安娜罗斯演艺事业的成功，根据However可知，此处表示转折，由此可推知，此处是说在20世纪80年代中期，罗斯发现她的事业开始衰落，且下文也提到此后她的大部分专辑都是对早期素材的重新录制。故选D项。.语法填空1on2.isregarded3.how4.formally5.declared6.the7themselves8.beingrai

28、sed9.disasters10.toshow.应用文写作Onepossibleversion：DearAndy，Howareyougettingon?Recently, IhavebeenmakinglittleprogressinEnglishwriting.Imwritingtoaskyouforsomesuggestionsabouthowtoimproveit.ThefirstproblemIfindisthatitsdifficulttousetherightgrammarinmycomposition.Beingunabletouseproperwordsandphrasestoexpressmyviewsistheotherproblem.TheproblemsbothermesomuchthatIcantwaittotakeactiontomakechanges.AsanAmerican, youmustbegoodatwritinginEnglish, soIhopeyoucangivemesomeadvice.Iwillappreciateitifyoucanhelpmegetridoftheproblems.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua