1、Unit 6 Nurturing natureSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.The following programme contains scenes that may be (disturb)to some viewers.答案disturbing2. (conservation)are fighting to save our local animals.答案Conservationists3.The increased use of natural gas will help reduce carbon dioxide (em
2、it).答案emissions4.I pulled the road at a scenic overlook.答案off5.The government thought it could countthe support of the trades unions.答案on6.Only people that use a kitchen all the time understand the best way to lay it.答案out7.The young man finally admitted (steal)the car.答案having stolen8.They were mor
3、e concerned how the other women had dressed than what the speaker was saying.答案about/with;about/with9.You know,I (look) for a job for three months,and this is my first formal interview.答案have been looking10.My sister (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.答案stayed11.The little boy is dirty all
4、 over because he (play) in the mud all morning.答案has been playing/has played12.I (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.答案wondered13.Here he is!We (wait) anxiously for him since last night.答案have been waiting14.I am sorry I (keep) you waiting so long.It is all right.I (read) the newspapers.答案have
5、kept;have been reading15.The CCTV (broadcast) English programmes ever since 1977.答案has been broadcasting16.You (feel) better when you (take) the medicine.答案will feel;take17.Please wake me up if I still (sleep) when you (come).答案am;sleeping;come18.My sister (learn) English since she (be) a child.She
6、(speak) English fluently now.答案has been learning;was;speaks.短语填空be concerned about,in particular,bat away,pull off,use up,in harmony with,in turn,brush off1.Dont worry about that mark;it will .答案brush off2.He frowns,and makes a motion with his hand as though to this strange idea.答案bat away3.We the r
7、oad to get some food.答案pulled off4.We her health and well-being now.答案are concerned about5.One reason the sea unlike the land is not covered with plants is that it lacks important nutrientsiron,.答案in particular6.Dont let yesterday too much of today.答案use up7.We must ensure that tourism develops the
8、environment.答案in harmony with8.All theories originate from practice and serve practice.答案in turn关键能力提升练.七选五Zoey admits it was a little sad saying goodbye to her fish.1Zoeys class at Hawthorne Elementary School spent most of the school year raising the fish from the time when they were nothing more t
9、han little eggs with eyes.The program the Hawthorne kids took part in is called “Trout in the classroom”.2The kids at Wilson Middle School in Fishersville took part in the project,too.“I got to feed them every morning and watch them grow up,” said seventh-grader Lauren Clayton.“We have to protect th
10、em,or some of the fish could go extinct.” Lauren was right.3 But later,pollution,overfishing and loss of natural habitat have pushed some species to the danger of extinction.Thanks to the kids in the program,trout are being reintroduced into rivers and streams across the country.And by doing that,th
11、e kids are helping to restore there local ecosystemsthe natural balance that existed before human disturbed it.4 Because the fish are in their classrooms,the kids are responsible for making sure there is cool,clean water,proper food and proper living conditions in the tanks.By the middle of May,they
12、 were “as big as a finger”. That is,they are old enough to be released into Oneida Creek.“Remember to swim back here to meet us and eat the food we bring little trout.”5A.The kids can learn some scientific lessons at school.B.Make sure when a worm lands on the surface,never bite.C.Finally,Zoey read
13、them goodbye letters before letting them go.D.They can also see how our actions affect the trouts ability to survive.E.But she honestly thinks its good that they are going to a natural home.F.Its a national project supported by a conservation group called Trout Unlimited.G.When America was first fou
14、nded,river and streams across the continent were filled with fish.答案15 EFGAC.完形填空(2020山东卷)Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1.He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.When he was 16,Molai began to notice someth
15、ing 3 happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds.5,the number of snakes had declined as well.He 6 that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the 7.The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the
16、animals could seek 8 during the daytime.He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.However,Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy.Molai built at the 13 of each s
17、apling(幼树) a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater.The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below.Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
18、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在印度的一个小村庄里有一个男子几十年如一日地在村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林,最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物的家园。1.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice答案C解析Molai在印度一个小村落长大,小村落位于湿地附近,于是这些湿地就成了他的第二个家(home)。第二段中“.happeningaroundhishome”也是个提示。home“家;故乡”;dream“梦想”;job“工作”;choice“选择”。故选C项。2.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge答案A解析他从很小就懂得自然(nature)的价值和美感。natur
19、e“自然”;youth“青春”;culture“文化”;knowledge“知识”。3.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward答案C解析16岁时,Molai开始意识到他家周围发生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人不安的”;precious“珍贵的”;interesting“有趣的”;awkward“尴尬的”。4.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage答案D解析那年年初,一场洪水突袭了这一区域,洪水带来的危害(damage)驱赶了大量的鸟类。causeadamage“带来危害”。damage
20、“危害”;waste“垃圾”;tension“紧张”;pain“疼痛”。5.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise答案A解析此外(Besides),蛇类数量也减少了。此处besides表递进关系。6.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted答案B解析他意识到(realized)这是由于缺乏足够的植被来保护它们。realize“意识到”;agree“同意”;remember“记得”;predict“预测”。7.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust答案B解析没有植被的保护,热浪(heat)袭来,
21、蛇类减少。heat“热”;noise“噪音”;disease“疾病”;dust“尘土”。8.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter答案D解析解决的办法当然是植树来让动物们白天找到遮蔽(shelter)的地方。shelter“庇护,遮蔽”;direction“方向”;partner“同伴”;help“帮助”。9.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance答案C解析树木属于森林部门管理,所以他到森林(forest)部门寻求帮助,然而被告知那里什么也不长。10.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed答案B解析
22、Molai只能依靠自己,他发现了(discovered)附近的一个海岛,于是开始在海岛植树。discover“发现”;rebuild“重建”;leave“离开”;manage“想方设法做到”。11.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding答案C解析干旱季节给小树浇水(watering)对于一个男孩来说的确很艰难(tough)。12.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial答案A解析句意同上。tough“艰难的”;illegal“不合法的”;fantastic“难以置信的”;beneficial“有益的”。13.
23、A.backB.topC.footD.side答案B解析他在每棵小树顶端(top)搭建了一个竹台。14.A.cool downB.keep offC.purifyD.collect答案D解析竹台上放置了带着小洞的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。collect“收集”;cooldown“冷却”;keepoff“不接近”;purify“(使)净化”。15.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued答案D解析此后的37年间,Molai一直继续植树。continue“继续”;return“回到”;learn“学习”;fail“失败,没有能够”。.语法填空Earlie
24、r 2019,the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development published 1. most comprehensive analysis up to now of how climate change will affect the glaciers of the world,2.(warn) that about 18,00 glaciers(冰川) will disappear by 2100.This is a bad 3.(predict) for some 1.9 billion South Asians
25、,4. use water from the glaciers not only for drinking but also for agriculture,hydroelectric power,and tourism.But the survey also looked at an immediate question: As the glaciers 5.(rapid)melt,where will all the watermore than a quadrillion gallons of it,almost the amount 6.(contain) in Lake Hurong
26、o?The answer is that the Himalaya,for example,long defined by 7.(it)glaciers,is becoming a mountain range defined by lake.In fact,another study found that from 1990 to 2010,more than 900 new glaciers-fed lakes 8.(form)across Asias high mountain ranges.Because of those remote locations scientists mus
27、t rely 9. satellites to count them,and new lakes appear to be growing so quickly that its difficult for scientific teams to agree on the precise number.Its all happening much 10.(fast) than we expected it to even five or ten years ago.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变暖加速了冰川的融化,这给依靠冰川取水的地区以及喜马拉雅山脉都带来了极大的影
28、响。1.the考查冠词。句意:2019年早些时候,国际山地综合发展中心发布了迄今为止关于气候变化将如何影响全球冰川的最全面的分析报告,警告称,到2100年,约有1,800座冰川将消失。根据句意可知此处表示“最全面的”,修饰形容词最高级mostcomprehensive用定冠词,故填the。2.warning考查非谓语动词。theInternationalCentreforIntegratedMountainDevelopment与warn之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用动词-ing形式作伴随状语,故填warning。3.prediction考查名词。句意:对于大约19亿南亚人来说,这是一个
29、糟糕的预测。他们不仅将冰川的水用于饮用,还将其用于农业、水力发电和旅游业。此处缺少名词作表语,故填prediction。4.who考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代先行词SouthAsians(指人),并在从句中作主语,故填who。5.rapidly考查副词。句意:随着冰川的迅速融化,所有的水(超过十亿加仑,几乎相当于休伦湖所含的水量)将流向哪里?修饰动词melt用副词,故填rapidly。6.contained考查非谓语动词。amount与contain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,故填contained。7.its考查代词。句意:长期以来以冰
30、川为标志的喜马拉雅山脉,现在正变成以湖泊为标志的山脉。修饰名词glaciers,用形容词性物主代词,故填its。8.wereformed考查时态和语态。句意:事实上,另一项研究发现,从1990年到2010年,亚洲高山山脉上形成了900多个新的冰川湖泊。时间状语“from1990to2010”表明事情发生在过去,主语morethan900newglaciers-fedlakes与form之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,且谓语动词用复数,故填wereformed。9.on/upon考查固定短语。句意:由于地理位置偏远,科学家们必须依靠卫星来计算湖泊的数量,而且新湖泊的数量似乎增长得如此之快,以至于科学团队很难就精确的数量达成一致。根据“satellitestocountthem”可知此处表示“依靠”,relyon/upon表示“依靠”,故填on/upon。10.faster考查形容词比较级。句意:这一切甚至都比我们5年或10年前预测的要快得多。根据空后的“than”可知此处用形容词比较级,且空前的“much”也修饰形容词比较级,故填faster。
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