1、树德中学2020级高三上期入学考试英语试题时间：120分钟 总分：150分第卷第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do first?A. Discuss a project. B. Finish a report. C. Attend a meeting.2. Where did the woman int
2、end to go?A. To a cinema. B. To a restaurant. C. To Maggies house.3. How does the man feel about the speech?A. Confident. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 4. Why didnt the woman have breakfast?A. She is busy with her paper.B. She gets used to skipping it.C. She doesnt think its important.5. What are the spea
3、kers mainly talking about?A. Why the cheese factory is closing.B. When the cheese factory is closing.C. Whether the cheese factory is closing.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6
4、、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel. B. At a museum. C. At a store.7. What does the man ask for?A. A phone number. B. Some photos. C. The receipt. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Whatcouldtheman probably be?A. A customer service representative.B. A website designer. C. A shop
5、 assistant. 9. What does the woman want to do?A. Keep track on an order. B. Change a delivery address. C. Return a damaged product.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why will the woman take part in the tennis match?A. To have fun. B. To keep fit. C. To raise money.11.How will the woman get to the tennis cou
6、rts?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 12.When will the speakers meet?A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. From whom did the man learn to sail?A. His grandparents. B. His cousin. C. His instructor. 14. How did the man find the training school?A. On the Interne
7、t. B. In the newspaper. C. From his friends.15. What did the man miss most about the course?A. The skills he learned. B. The people he stayed with.C. The memorable sunrises he saw.16. What do we know about the man?A. He couldnt afford the courses online.B. He has completed the training course.C. He
8、will be a sailing instructor in the school.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why is the speaker giving the talk?A. To encourage teenagers to join the center.B. To introduce the sports in the center.C. To explain some rules in the center.18. When did the center reopen?A. In July. B. In August. C. In Septem
9、ber.19. What did the center have before?A. A volleyball court. B. An indoor swimming pool.C. An outdoor swimming pool. 20. Who will get a 50% discount on membership?A. People under 18. B. People under 25. C. People under 50.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
10、 AA special place to stay can make a holiday but also break the bank. We have picked new affordable places across Europe for 150 a room a night or less.Scourie HotelDoubles from 129Opened October 2015This hotel has been adored by fishing fans for generations. When the Campbell family bought it six y
11、ears ago, they updated it with gentle, stylish furnishings. Theres a string of spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.Ho36 HotelDoubles from 109Opened December 2017This hotel offers the rarest of things ski accommodation that is both affordable and stylish. Guest
12、s can ski or snowboard from the front door. There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.Conscious HotelDoubles from 120Opened April 2016This fourth hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is the first powered entirely b
13、y wind. The restaurant is fully organic and the bedrooms simple with contemporary elements. The hotel overlooks the Westerpark, one of Amsterdams biggest green spaces.Dock HotelDoubles from 150Opened May 2014This large hotel on the Baltic coast is made from shipping containers. The industrial theme
14、continues inside,with concrete walls, exposed pipes, and more containers. The hotel is 12 minutes walk from the beach.21Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?AScourie Hotel.BHo36 Hotel.CConscious Hotel.DDock Hotel.22What is special about Conscious Hotel?AIt is old-fashioned.B
15、It has the longest history.CIt is environment-friendly.DIt offers the biggest green space.23What can the guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do?AUpdate the furniture.BWalk on the beach.CAppreciate architecture.DVisit industrial fairs. BMandy and Joe have been married for five years and they both
16、love travelling to new countries. But while this shared hobby brings them together, it is also a source of contention.“I do all the planning and book,” says Mandy. “Dont get me wrong. I enjoy it, but if Joe paid a bit more attention, he wouldnt have turned up for a flight to Grenada packed for a win
17、ter city break. Jumpers and boots?! I cried. Youre supposed to have packed shorts and T-shirtsits 30 in the Caribbean! Then I realized he thought we were going to Granada, in Spain.”How Joe and Mandy each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women differ.
18、 Yet, is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different? Furthermore, are we born that way?On this issue, scientists are divided. The majority of scientists believed that patterns of behaviour thought to be more male or female are learnt firstly from our parents, then from our peers(同龄
19、人)and, ultimately, from the societies in which we live. As Simone de Beauvoir famously said, “One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.”On the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently. In one study in which 34 monkeys were required
20、 to interact with different types of toys, the males showed a strong preference for toys with wheels rather than soft toys, whereas the females were noticeably drawn to soft toys. These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence. Whatever the truth behind the differences between m
21、en and women, we can safely conclude that although the social impact on how we think and behave is undeniable, there exists a biological contribution. The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us.24What does the underli
22、ned word in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ADisagreement.BSatisfaction.CInspiration.DInformation.25What topic does the text focus on?AWhether men and women are different.BWhy minds and bodies are so different.CWhat causes the sex difference.DHow different males and females are.26What does the study about
23、 monkeys prove?AMonkeys have their own preferences.BParents indeed have strong impacts.CMen and women are born different.DFemales and males behave differently.27Which statement about sex differences does the author probably agree with?ABiology contributes to the difference.BBiology mostly affects ou
24、r choices.CSocial influence can be ignored.DPeers have more impact than parents.CMore than half a trillion dollars. Thats the estimated value of all the stuff that U. S. shoppers bought last year only to return itmore than the economy of Israel or Austria. We tried new brands with unfamiliar sizes a
25、fter seeing them on TikTok. We overbought for the holidays, and we shopped overly online, where returns are between two and five times more likely than that from stores. Where does it all go? Take the blanket I bought on holiday sale for example. I opened the package, only to discover it was just to
26、o small for my new sofa. So I returned it. Sorry, blanket! What will happen to it?“Your blanket is very likely to be in a landfill,” says Hitendra Chaturvedi, a supply chain management professor at Arizona State University. “That is what consumers dont realizethe life of a return is a very, very sad
27、 path.” Value is the big threshold (门槛): Is the product worth the cost of shipping back and paying someone to inspect, clean, repair or test? Experts estimate that retailers (零售商) throw away about 25 of their returns. Every year, U. S. returns create almost 6 billion pounds of landfill waste.Many ot
28、hers get resold in discount and outlet stores. Some go to sellers on websites. Some get donated to charity or recycled. “These options have increased over the past decade, allowing more and more returns to find a new home”, says Marcus Shen, chief operating officer of B-Stock, a platform where retai
29、lers can resell their returns, often to smaller stores.As companies compete on flexible return policies, technology is also slowly playing a part: helping shoppers buy the right-size sweater or picture a new blanket inside their room. Most importantly, She says, shoppers themselves are getting more
30、and more comfortable with buying stuff thats not exactly brand-new. “The idea of that is no longer scary for us, right?” he says. On his holiday-returns agenda is an electric, self-heating coffee mug that he has never opened, and he feels confident it will find a happy new buyer.28What is paragraph
31、1 mainly about?AThe challenge facing the American economy.BThe urgency to cut down on online shopping.CThe returning problem caused by overbuying online.DThe cost of finding new homes for returned goods.29Why do some returns end up in landfills?AIts required by the return policies.BIt saves retailer
32、s 6 billion pounds a year.CIts impossible to put returns to other uses.DIts more economically efficient for retailers.30How does technology contribute to less returning?ABy helping shoppers make better decisions.BBy restoring the newness in returned goods.CBy improving the return policy-making proce
33、ss.DBy drawing pictures of the goods for the shoppers.31Which of the following examples indicates a desirable end-result for returns?ATikTok items.BThe coffee mug.CThe blanket.DA right-size sweater.DCigarettes arent just harmful when theyre being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold,
34、 new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette would produce. While most of these chemicals are released within a day of
35、being put out, an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later. “I was absolutely surprised,” since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
36、. “The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the
37、 matter.” To measure emissions (排放) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends were sealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on
38、 for being harmful or potentially so. After setting the rooms temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discoura
39、ge those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days at a time, especially in the heat.32What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?AThey contain little nicotine.BThey produce no nicotine five days later.CThey give off nicotine for days.DThey create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.33W
40、hat do Poppendiecks words suggest?AFirst-hand smoking does most harm.BThe findings are within his expectation.CCigarettes should be dealt with indoors.DHealth influence of cigarette ends is ignored.34Which word best describes the authors attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?AUnclear.BDisapprov
41、ing.CUnconcerned.DPuzzled.35What can be the best title for the text?AUsed Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsBCigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedCResearch Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends HarmDCigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the Heat第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
42、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I have sometimes given money to beggars._36_ Please let me explain why.First,for every dollar that we give to a beggar,the more profitable we make begging and,comparatively,the less profitable we make working.This is bad,for we want people to work,not beg.Working is productivewh
43、ile begging is at best neutral and often a burden. Second,the beggar who receives the money might spendit on alcohol or drugs. _37_When I went to elementary school,I remember that I was very moved by a song namedStreets ofLondon.The song tells a heartbreaking story about some of Londons poorest,an o
44、ld man in particular.Notlong ago,however,when I heard the song on the radio, it struck me that the man in the song does not livethat horrible a life after all.Judging from the lyrics of the song,the man has shoes,and occasional access toa newspaper. _38_ So why should you give money to the beggar in
45、 the developed world instead ofthe starving child in Africa?It might be harsh to claim that it is immoral to give money to Western beggars.After all,it seemsreasonable that you can spend the money as you like. _39_ If our aim is to benefit ourselves,thengiving money to beggars is not suitable.If our
46、 aim is to benefit others,then giving money to beggars is alsowasteful.In seeking to help others,we should not merely give to those who are geographically close to us andwhose appearance arouses our sympathy. _40_To achieve this,we should first decide how muchwe are willing to spend helping others,a
47、nd then donate money to the most efficient charity.A. Many people die of hunger in Africa.B.True as it might be,we should spend our money wisely.C.Why not donate money to those in need of financial aid?D.Upon reflection,however,I have come to change my mind.E.You almost certainly spend money helping
48、 the wrong people.F.In a world where thousands die of hunger every day,thats a pretty comfortable life.G.Rather,we should aid those who are the least responsible for the situation theyre in.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。He came from somewhe
49、re south of Rome.I didnt know when or how he got to America,_41 maybe.But one evening I found him standing in the driveway,behind my garage,extremely thin.“My name Tony Trivionno and I mow(割）your lawn.he said.It was hard to comprehend his 42_English.I mow your lawn,he said again and walked away.Yes,
50、these Depression days were 43，but how could I_44_a person who had come to me for help?When I got home the nextevening,the lawn had been mowed,the walks_45and the garden weeded._46_,my wifeassumed I had 47_him.I told her of my_48_the night before and we thought it strange that hehad not asked for_49.
51、The next two days were busy,and I 50about him.But on Friday,I sawhim,behind my garage again and busy around.I managed to 51some small weekly pay for him and each day he cleaned up the yard and tookcare of any little 52.He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things tofix
52、 in my factory.I want to be an apprentice(学徒)，”he said one day. 53we had a good Prentice school thattrained laborers,I doubted whether he had the ability to_54blueprints and micrometers(千分尺）.Therefore,he took a 55_in pay to become an apprentice.Many years later,I found him in our_56 meeting spot,muc
53、h 57than he used to be andtaking on a look of_58_.He was a millionaire now!Tony came to America seeking the American Dream.But he did not find it-he 59it himself.Tony didnt begin on the bottom rung(横档）of the ladder. He began in the_60 .Tonys affairswere tiny,and all he had were 24 hours a day. He wa
54、sted none of them and succeeded finally.41.A.swamB.cycledC.droveD.jogged42.A.repeatedB.brokenC.strangeD.simple43.A.specialB.boringC.ordinaryD.difficult44.A.give awayB.turn awayC.pick upD.cheer up45.A.sweptB.decoratedC.blockedD.marked46.A.HopefullyB.FortunatelyC.ApparentlyD.Secretly47.A.hiredB.warned
55、C.scaredD.promoted48.A.impressionB.experienceC.doubtD.anxiety49.A.troubleB.awardC.payD.leave50.A.wanderedB.thoughtC.worriedD.forgot51.A.bring inB.leave outC.work outD.take in52.A.tasksB.kidsC.animalsD.arguments53.A.Now thatB.In caseC.Even ifD.Ever since54.A.readB.recordC.copyD.draw55.A.riseB.cutC.st
56、epD.break56.A.casualB.memorableC.formalD.familiar57.A.happierB.luckierC.heavierD.paler58.A.astonishmentB.confidenceC.amusementD.confusion59.A.discoveredB.acknowledgedC.deservedD.created60.A.officeB.schoolC.hotelD.basement第二节（共10 小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。2021 was a sig
57、nificant year for China as the Communist Party of China (CPC) celebrated the 100th anniversary of its founding. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee _54_ (hold) in November. It reviewed the Partys century-long struggle and called on its overall membership _55_ (play) a leading
58、 role in the pursuit of a better life for the Chinese people.2021 marked a great year for humanity, as the _56_ (explore) of outer space was extensively carried out and achieved new progress: Chinas Mars rover Tianwen-1 landed on the red planet. Chinas lunar probe Change-4 continues to reveal _57_ l
59、ies on the far side of the moon, and the nations taikonauts have already been living and working in _58_ (it) own Tiangong space station.2021 also proved extraordinary when _59_ fight against COVID-19 remained a worldwide focus. Humans were forced to tackle one virus variant after another, from Alph
60、a to Omicron, all _60_ (damage) public health, Against that backdrop, China still achieved steady economic growth, contributing greatly _61_ the stability of global supply chains. It _62_ (provide) nearly 2 billion doses of coronavirus vaccines to more than 100 countries around the globe up to now.P
61、eace, cooperation, development, and mutual assistance will be Chinas key words in the 12 _63_ (month) ahead. Its never too late to change. Its never too late to heal.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符
62、号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death. Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one ho
63、ur. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one of my boys were missing. I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.” Soldiers came to rescue tho
64、se burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。请你根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。写作要点：1.做家务的理由2.做家务的过程及感受3.做家务的意义注意：1 词数100左右 2. 需适当增加细节 3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称 树德中学2020级高三上期入学考试英语参考答案 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C11.C12.A13.B14.B15.
65、A16.B17.A18.C19.C20.A2123BCB2427ACCA2831CDAB3235CDBA7选5：DEFBG完型：ABDBACABCDCACABDCBDD61.washeld62.toplay63.exploration64.what65.its66.the67.damaging68.to69.hasprovided70.months71.去掉last Friday前面的on72.deathdeaths73.lastlasted74.whilewhen75.latelater76shockingshock77.werewas78.themhim79.buryingburied80.homeless前面加the
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