1、第一部分必修5 Unit 2.完形填空(2021年山东省济宁邹城市模拟)My 14-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time.The coat had a black velvet(丝绒) collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) _1_ price of merely $28.We looked at each other, saying nothing, but Johns eyes _2_.Dark, woolen topcoats
2、 were popular just then with teenagers.John put the coat on and _3_ it.He turned from side to side, _4_ himself in the mirror with a serious, studied _5_ that soon changed into a smile.Its a perfect _6_.John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile.“How did the kids lik
3、e your coat？”I asked.“They love it.” He said, carefully _7_ it on the chair and smoothing it flat.Over the next few weeks, the _8_came over John.Quiet, reasoned discussion _9_ argument.He became more thoughtful and eager to _10_.“Good dinner, Mum, ” he would say every evening.One day when I _11_ tha
4、t he start on homework before dinner, John said, “You are right, and I guess I will.”When I _12_ this to one of his teachers and remarked that I didnt know what caused the changes, she said with laughter, “It must be his coat！”John and I both know we should never _13_ a persons clothes for the real
5、person within them.But it is meaningful to _14_ a standard of excellence for the world to see, to practice a standard of excellence in thought, speech and behavior, and to _15_ what is on the inside with what is on the outside.()1.AspecialBreasonableCunbelievable Dcheap()2.Aclosed BshoneCopened Dlow
6、ered()3.Atouched BbuttonedCheld Dobtained()4.Afeeling BlookingCglancing Deyeing()5.Agesture BexpressionCattitude Dfeeling()6.Acolour BpriceCfit Dstyle()7.Apressing BtakingCthrowing Dfolding()8.Ahappiness BsatisfactionCchange Dgenerosity()9.Areplaced BmadeCtook Dtransformed()10.Aplease BunderstandCad
7、mire Dapologize()11.Ainsisted BsuggestedCasked Dcommanded()12.Awrote BreportedCmentioned Dexplained()13.Awatch BjudgeCmistake Dconsider()14.Ado BshowCspeak Dwear()15.Acompare BconnectCmix Dmatch【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述我们穿的衣服也会影响我们的内在和外在表现。1C根据上文叙述衣服的好质量，再结合下文的“merely $28”可知，衣服质量很好，但价格却便宜的让人难以置信。故选C项。2B根据下文
8、的“Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with teenagers.”可知，那种衣服在当时很流行，由此推测约翰很开心，眼睛闪闪发亮。故选B项。3B句意：约翰穿上衣服，扣上纽扣。Atouched触摸；B.buttoned扣纽扣；C.held拿着；D.obtained获得。结合常识可知，穿上衣服后，要把纽扣扣上。故选B项。4D句意：同上题。Afeeling感觉；B.looking看；C.glancing瞥一眼；D.eyeing观察。根据下文的“in the mirror”可知，此处是指约翰看着镜子里的自己，虽然look也有此意，但需加上介词a
9、t才能接宾语。故选D项。5B句意：他从一边转到另外一边，带着严肃的表情，在镜子面前看着自己，那表情很快变成了微笑。Agesture姿势；B.expression表情；C.attitude态度；D.feeling感觉。根据下文的“that soon changed into a smile”可知，此处是指约翰的表情变了。故选B项。6C根据上文的“He turned from side to side”和“that soon changed into a smile”可知，此处是指约翰穿上衣服照了镜子后觉得很满意，由此推测衣服很合身。故选C项。7D句意：他一边说：“他们都喜欢。”一边仔细地把它在椅
10、子上叠好，并抹平。Apressing按，压；B.taking带；C.throwing扔；D.folding折叠。根据下文的“and smoothing it flat”可推测，约翰回家把衣服脱下并叠好。故选D项。8C句意：在接下来的几周，约翰发生着改变。Ahappiness幸福；B.satisfaction满意；C.change改变；D.generosity慷慨。根据下文的“He became more thoughtful and eager to _10_.”可知，约翰发生了改变，become和change是同义词复现。故选C项。9A句意：安静和有理有据代替了激烈的争论。Areplaced
11、代替；B.made制作；C.took带；D.transformed改变。根据下文的“He became more thoughtful and eager to_10_.”可知，约翰发生了好的改变，不再像以前那样喜欢和人激烈争论了，故此处用“代替”符合语境。故选A项。10A句意：他变得更加体贴，渴望让别人开心。Aplease令人开心；B.understand理解；C.admire钦佩；D.apologize道歉。根据下文的 “Good dinner, Mum” 可知，约翰赞美了妈妈做的早餐，他这样做是为了让妈妈开心。故选A项。11B句意：一天，当我建议他在晚饭前开始完成家庭作业时，约翰说：“你
12、是对的，我想我会的。”Ainsisted坚持；B.suggested建议；C.asked要求；D.commanded命令。结合语境可知，晚饭前完成作业是妈妈给约翰的建议。故选B项。12C根据下文的“and remarked that I didnt know what caused the changes”可知，妈妈对老师说了此事，用“提及”符合语境，mention和remark是同义词复现。故选C项。13C句意：约翰和我都知道我们不能把一个人的衣服错当成真实的他。Awatch观察；B.judge判断；C.mistake弄错；D.consider认为。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语mistake
13、for“把错当成”。故选C项。14D结合上文所说的，约翰的外套改变了他的行为可知，此处用“穿”符合语境。故选D项。15D句意：但穿上优秀的标准让世人看到，在思想、言语和行为上践行优秀的标准，让内在与外在相匹配，才是有意义的。Acompare比较；B.connect联系；C.mix混合；D.match匹配。结合整篇故事可知，此处是指人们的言行要和自己的穿着相匹配，即内在的德行要匹配外在的穿着。故选D项。.阅读理解(2021年山东省决胜新高考名校交流联考)Francisco Fernandez died after falling off a motorbike.The 45-year-old w
14、as a beloved community figure.But with a public-facing job and a spot on his lung, he was considered a possible COVID-19 carrier.A doctor ordered his family to bury him quickly, against Philippine tradition, and all eight people who lived with him were put under a 14-day quarantine(隔离) in their crow
15、ded home.Yet when Anthony Cortez, the doctor who had ordered the rushed burial and quarantine, arrived to check on the Fernandez family, none of them expressed anger.Instead, faces lit up and the kids waved eagerly.Cortez, the only community doctor in Bambang, has overseen their medical care for yea
16、rs.They trust him, and he makes them laugh.The family gathered outside to have their temperatures taken by the doctor.When the kids tried to give Cortez high fives for not having a fever, the 56-year-old, in a surgical mask, face shield, and rubber gloves, showed “air fives” instead.For the 56,000 p
17、eople living in Bambang, Cortez is their primary caregiver and the first responder.When the first coronavirus(冠状病毒)case in the Philippines was confirmed on January 30, the towns response fell to Cortez.He and Mayor Pepito Balgos decided to take action based on science that, if necessary, would go be
18、yond national restrictions.Cortez and Balgos are sharply aware of the threat the virus poses to Bambang, which sits in a valley surrounded by mountains.Anyone going south to Manila or north toward the rest of the country ends up passing through Bambang.Cortez quickly set up a system of contact traci
19、ng.Using information from the towns 25 villages, he made a list of all the people who had traveled to other countries, and placed them under strict home quarantine.Anyone with symptoms would be moved to a center set up in the mountains.So far that center has remained empty.“It is safer to assume tha
20、t everybody is positive，” he explained.()1.What is Cortez reaction to the death of Francisco Fernandez?AExpressing his sympathy.BDrowning himself into mourn.CShowing professional sensitivity.DFollowing the tradition.()2.On what basis does Cortez take strict measures to protect Bambang?AIts geographi
21、c character.BIts lack of medical staff.CIts large population.DThe demand of the nation.()3.What can be inferred about the contact tracing system by Cortez?AIt is totally a waste of effort.BIt is complained about by local people.CIt is praised by higher authorities.DIt is effective as a protective me
22、ans.()4.Where is this text most likely from?AA diary.BA novel.CA magazine. DA biography.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乡村医生科特斯针对村民感染新冠病毒的现状，结合国家疫情防控形势和村子的地理特征，果断采取措施，降低村民感染率的故事。1C推理判断题。由第一段内容尤其是最后一句可知，科特斯依据死者的死亡检查报告和疫情情况，迅速做出反应并立即对死者的家人采取隔离措施。由此可推知，科特斯展现出了他的职业敏感性。故选C项。2A细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知，Bambang地处交通要道，科特斯意识到疫情可
23、能会对它产生影响，决定采取严格的防控措施。故选A项。3D推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后两句“Anyone with symptoms would be moved to a center set up in the mountains.So far that center has remained empty.” 可知，任何出现了症状的人都会被送往山区的隔离点，而现在山区的隔离点还没有人。由此可推知，科特斯建立的接触追踪系统是有效的。故选D项。4C题材来源题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了乡村医生科特斯投身于新冠病毒防控的故事。由此可推知，本文很有可能选自杂志。故选C项。.语法填空(2021年山东师范
24、大学附属中学第一次模拟)Hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in New York State.The Bronx, the permanent home of the Universal Hip Hop Museum, set to open in 2023, is 1._ (celebrate) the history of hip hop, which was created by2._ (Africa)Americans, Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans.Ro
25、cky Bucano is the museums director.He noted that until now there hasnt been a physical place that is devoted to 3._ (preserve) hip hop history and culture.He said that the museum started as 4._idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be 5._ (accurate) t
26、old and passed down.When the museum 6._(finish) , the 5, 570-square-meter space will have interactive (互动的)exhibits, live shows, film screenings and conferences.One room will have a high-tech console(控制台) 7._interactive characteristic will take visitors on a hip hop history trip based on their react
27、ions8._different characters in a game.The exhibits will include hip pop9._ (music)Kurtis Blows original beatbox machine, and the first and second rap10._ (record)ever released.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述嘻哈文化的诞生地将建造一座有关嘻哈文化的博物馆的事情。1to celebrate考查不定式。句意：布朗克斯，是于2023年准备开放的环球嘻哈博物馆永久的家园，计划庆祝嘻哈的历史，嘻哈是由非裔美国人，拉丁裔美国人
28、和加勒比裔美国人创造的。be to do sth.表示“按计划或安排要做的事”，此处要用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。2African考查形容词。所填词修饰名词Americans作定语，故用形容词形式。故填African。3preserving考查动名词。句意：他指出，直到现在还没有一个地方，致力于保护嘻哈历史和文化。短语be devoted to中的to是介词，其后用动名词形式。故填preserving。4an考查冠词。句意：他说，这个博物馆始于八年前的一个想法，那时一些嘻哈歌手希望嘻哈故事可以被准确地讲述并流传下去。idea是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指“作为一个想法、
29、构思”，且idea发音是以元音因素开头，故需填不定冠词an。故填an。5accurately考查副词。所填词修饰动词told，需填accurate的副词形式。故填accurately。6is finished考查时态语态。句意：当博物馆完成时，5,570平方米的空间将有互动的展览，现场表演，电影屏幕和会议。根据“主将从现”原则可知从句需用一般现在时，且主语museum与complete之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is finished。7whose考查关系代词。句意：一个房间里将有一个高科技控制台，以游客对游戏里不同人物角色的反应为基础，控制台的互动特征将把游客带入一个嘻哈历
30、史之旅。此处引导一个定语从句，先行词为console，关系词在从句中修饰characteristic作定语。故填whose。8to考查介词。reaction(s) to sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“对的回应”。故填to。9musician考查名词。句意：展览将包括嘻哈音乐家Kurtis Blow的原装打鼓机，和曾经发行的第一和第二张唱片。根据空后Kurtis Blow可知，此处指“音乐家”。故填musician。10records考查名词复数。record作“唱片”讲时为可数名词，根据空前“the first and second rap”可知，此处用record的复数形式。故填reco
31、rds。.应用文写作(2021年山东省济宁邹城市模拟)某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言(speak for)，唤起人们的动物保护意识。假设你是育才中学学生李华，有意参与该活动。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：1你个人的基本情况；2申请陈述内容；3希望获准。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam，_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear_Sir_or_Madam，My name is Li Hua, an 18-year-old student at
32、 Nanhai Yucai High School.Knowing that you want some students to speak for the animals they like, I would like to participate in the activity and speak for pandas.I have been loving animals since I was a child and I care about animals very much.Not only are pandas lovely animals which are considered as the treasure of our country, but also they are rare animals in danger of dying out.I would like to speak for pandas so that I can raise peoples awareness of animal protection.I hope I can do something for pandas.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li_Hua