2021-2022学年高中新教材英语人教版必修第一册课时作业 UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 3 WORD版含解析.docx

1、课时作业(十八)Unit5SectionListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress.单句语法填空1_(compare)withmydeskmate, IamproudofwhatIdid.2HavingagoodknowledgeofEnglish_(mean)wecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.3Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn, Iwasatalosswhat_(do)next.4Inmyopinion, nobodybuthimisequal_thej

2、ob, forhehasgoodskillsinit.5Theyhadtostruggle_theirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals.6Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitiesthathavecausedthis_(globe)warming.7Hehasgotusedto_(live)inthequietvillage.8WhenIlistentonativeEnglishspeakers_(talk)inavideo, Icanunderstandonlyaf

3、ewwords.9_(read)classicbooksopenedawindowformetoanotherworld.10Ireallyappreciate_(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.阅读理解AAstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders: CanIcommunicatewithAmericans? Cantheyunderstandme? LearnersofEnglishoftenask: WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmeric

4、anEnglish? Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly! therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample, speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen？”.Americanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen？”.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.America

5、nsusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample, “colour”and“honour”areBritish, “color”and“honor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar, pronunciation, spellingand

6、vocabularyarenotimportant, however.Forthemostpart, BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.1Accordingtothispassage, astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat_.ABritishpeoplecannotunderstandhimBAmericanpeoplecannotunderstandhimCthegrammaristoohardforhimDthespellingistoohardforh

7、im2AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin_.AspellingBpronunciationCgrammarDalloftheabove3Most_say“Doyouhaveawatch？”ABritishpeopleBAmericansCchildrenDteachers4Accordingtothispassage, BritishpeopleandAmericanshave_difficultyinunderstandingeachother.AlittleBmuchCsomeDgreatBAninternationalteamof

8、researchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordhavefoundthatthewaypeopleusetheInternetiscloselytiedtotheseasonalmovementsinthenaturalworld.Theironlinespeciessearchesfollowthepatternsofseasonalanimalmigrations(迁徙)Migratorybirds(候鸟)floodbacktowheretheyreproduceeveryspring.Thatmigratorybehaviorisaccompaniedbysome

9、humanbehavior.“TheonlinesearchesformigratoryspeciestendtoincreaseinspringwhenthosebirdsarriveintheUnitedStates，”saidtheleadauthorJohnMittermeier.Andnotjustbirds.Mittermeierandhisteamsurveyednearly2.5billionsearchrecords, for32,000species, across245languages.Theyalsosawvariablesearchratesforinsects,

10、horsetailsandfloweringplants.Seasonaltrendsseemedtobewidespreadinonlinesearchingbehaviorformanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.Thisfindingsuggestsnewwaystomonitorchangesintheworldsbiologicaldiversity.Italsoshowsnewwaystoseehowmuchpeoplecareaboutnature, andwhichspeciesandareasmightbethemosteffectivetargets

11、forconservation.Mittermeierisencouragedbythesearchresults.Hecommented, “Ithinktheresaconcernamongconservationists(自然环境保护主义者)thatpeoplearelosingtouchwiththenaturalworldandthattheyrenotinteractingwithnativespeciesanymore.Andsointhatsense, itwasreallyexcitingandquiteunexpectedformetoseepeoplesinterestc

12、loselyrelatedtochangesinnature.”RichardGrenyer, AssociateProfessorfromtheUniversityofOxford, sayssearchdataisusefultoconservationbiologists, “Byusingthesebigdataapproaches, wecandirectourattentiontowardsthedifficultquestionsinmodernconservation: whichspeciesandareasarechanging, andwherearethepeoplew

13、hocarethemostandcandothemosttohelp.”5Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutspeciessearches?ATheystrengthentiesamongpeople.BTheyaffecttheanimalmovements.CTheydifferinlanguagebackgrounds.DTheyreflectanimalmigrationseasons.6WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph3?ATosummarizetheresearchprocess.BTofurthersupportther

14、esearchfindings.CToshowthevarietyofspeciessearches.DTopresentresearchersheavyworkload.7HowdoesMittermeierfeelaboutthesearchresults?ASatisfiedwithonlineservice.BWorriedaboutonlinesearchingbehavior.CAmazedatpeoplescareaboutnature.DSadaboutpeoplesnotgettingclosetonature.8WhydoesRichardthinksuchsearchda

15、taisuseful?AIthelpstoaimatconservationtargets.BItincreasesinterestinbigdataapproaches.CItkeepstrackoftrendsinbiologistswork.DItpushespeopletosolvedifficultproblems.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。WhenyouarelearningEnglish, listening, speakingandwritingareimportant, butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Wheny

16、ouread, youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords, butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread, itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary, itisnotinteresting.Readingbookswithareasonablenumberofnewwordsisveryimportan

17、t.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage, writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudonthavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead, trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread, andmarkthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Youshoulddevelop

18、agoodhabitofreading.Forexample, readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix(固定)atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed, orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Thereareavarietyofbooksinthebookstore, sowhatkindsofbooksshouldyouchoose? Chooseabook

19、oramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike, becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So, chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina, forexample, 21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit._课时作业(十八).单句语法填空1Compared2.me

20、ans3.todo4.to5.for6.global7.living8.talking9.Reading10.having.阅读理解A【语篇解读】文章讲述了美国英语和英国英语之间的差别主要在四个方面，并说明了它们属于同一种语言，这两国人在相互理解方面没有困难。1答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“Hewonders: CanIcommunicatewithAmericans? Cantheyunderstandme？”说明学英国英语的人会担心美国人能否听懂，而学美国英语的人也担心英国人是否能听懂。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereareafewdifferences

21、ingrammar.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.”这三句说明美国英语和英国英语在语法，拼写，词汇和发音方面都有差异。3答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中“AmericanssayinthehospitalandDoyouhaveapen？”说明“Doyouhaveawatch？”是讲美国英语的人所说。故选B。4答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Forthemostpart, Britishan

22、dAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.”说明这是一种语言，那么这两国人在理解对方的语言方面应当没有困难。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。牛津大学的一个国际研究小组发现，人们使用互联网的方式与自然界的季节性变化密切相关。人们上网的搜索数据对生物保护学家很有用。5答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“Theironlinespeciessearchesfollowthepatternsofseasonalanimalmigrations (迁徙)”可知，人们对物种的搜索反映出了动物季节性迁徙的情况。6答案与解析：B考查推理判断。本段第一句话“Andnotj

23、ustbirds”暗示，该段要谈鸟以外的其他东西，这显然是对上文内容的延伸，而上文提到的是研究结果，由此可知本段是为了进一步支持上述的研究结果。7答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段的最后一句中的“itwasreallyexcitingandquiteunexpectedformetoseepeoplesinterestcloselyrelatedtochangesinnature”可知，看到人们的兴趣与自然界的变化密切相关，Mittermeier很兴奋，也感到很意外，因此他感到“惊讶(amazed)”。8答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Byusingthesebigdat

24、aapproaches, wecandirectourattentiontowardsthedifficultquestionsinmodernconservation”可知，Richard之所以认为搜索数据对生物保护学家很有用，是因为这些数据引导我们关注对生物的保护。.概要写作答案：ReadingisanimportantwaytohelpyoulearnEnglishwell.Hereareafewtipsonreadingbooks.Firstly, whilereadingbooksattherightlevel, youshouldtrytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Besides, itsveryimportantforyoutoreadregularlyandformagoodreadinghabit.Lastly, youshouldchoosethebooksandnewspapersthatinterestyoumost.