2021-2022学年高中新教材英语人教版必修第一册课时作业 UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 2 WORD版含解析.docx

1、课时作业(十七)Unit5SectionDiscoveringUsefulStructures.单句语法填空1Thereason_shechangedhermindisquiteclear.2Thedays_theytravelledtogethermeantalottohim.3Isawahouse, thewindowsof_werebroken.4Shehastwosons, bothof_graduatedfromHarvardUniversity.5Nobodyknowsthereasonfor_shedidntattendthemeeting.6Wewentthroughaperi

2、od_communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.7Thechildren, allof_hadplayedthewholedaylong, werewornout.8Wevisitedthecarfactory_myuncleonceworkedthreeyearsago.9Thisisthefactory_Ivisitedlastyear.10Theoldmanhastwosons, andbothof_arelawyers.完成句子1他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。Thereason_wasthathewasillinbed.2我们生活

3、在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。Wearelivinginanage_oncomputer.3毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。Aftergraduationhereturnedtothesmalltown_.4我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。Idontliketheway_.5那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被重新修好了。Thehouse_intheterriblefirehasbeenrepaired.6我永远也不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。Illneverforgetthedays_.7我们在学生中进行了一次调查，78%的学生投票支持Lee来当班长。Wemadeasurveyamongthes

4、tudents, _Leetheirmonitor.8他是我的一个老同学，我前几天在街上偶然遇见了(comeacross)他。Heisoneofmyoldschoolmates, _theotherdayinthestreet.阅读理解LearningChinesecouldbeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyouhaveevermade.Chineseisbecomingthelanguagetolearninthe21stcentury.Withtheworldslargestpopulationandtherapidlygrowingmiddleclass,

5、 Chinastandstobecometheengineoftheworldseconomyinthecomingyears.ThiswillmakelearningChineseveryimportantforpeopleinmanyindustries, orforthosewhowishtovisitChinaorlearnfromitscultureandhistory.Thereisanongoingefforttomodernizethewritingsystemandstandardizethelanguage.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplelearnin

6、gChinesearelearningMandarin, sounlessyouabsolutelyneedtolearnanotherdialect(suchasCantonese), besureyouarestudyingMandarin.FornativeEnglishspeakers, Chineseisoneofthemostdifficultandmostdifferentlanguagestolearn.Thevocabularyiswhollyunfamiliarandunlikeanythingweknow.Inaddition, intheChinesetonesyste

7、m, wordsarespokeninrisingorfallingtones, whichhelptodistinguishthem.Furthermore, thereistheChinesewritingsystemacollectionofthousandsofindividualideograms(表意文字), orsymbols, whichrepresentawordoranidea.Theseideogramshavenophonetic(语音的)valuethatistosay, wecanttellhowthewordispronouncedbyhowitiswritten

8、.ThereisamethodofpresentingwrittenChineseinaphoneticscriptcalledpinyin.IfyouarelearningChinese, youllbeworkingwiththispinyinsystem, butthebeautyofthetraditionalwritingsystemshouldntbepassedup.AllthesefactorsmakelearningChinesedifficultforus.Yet, foradeterminedlearner, theresalwaysawaytoovercomethese

9、difficulties.1WhyislearningChinesebecomingmoreandmoreimportant?AChineseenginesareverywelcome.BChinahastheworldslargestpopulation.CTherearemoreandmorerichpeopleinChina.DChinaisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttotheworldseconomy.2Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?ATheauthorthinksChineseisasdifficultasEnglish.BThea

10、uthorisinterestedintheChineselanguageanditsculture.CForeignlanguagescanplayagreatroleinindustrialdevelopment.DAslongasthepinyinsystemislearnedwell, onecanlearnChinesewell.3Whatsthelastparagraphmainlyabout?AThedifficultiesoflearningChinese.BTheadvantagesoflearningChinese.CTheChinesetonesystem.DTheChi

11、nesewritingsystem.4Whatwouldbeprobablywrittenfollowingthistext?AThesourcesofChinesecharacters.BTheimportanceoflearningChinese.CTheadviceonhowtolearnChinese.DThedifficultiesoflearningotherlanguages.完形填空Our13yearoldsonwonalocal“Hoop(篮圈)Shooting”competitionandenteredtheregionalcompetition.SoonSaturdaym

12、orningweheadeddowntoGreenBay, Wisconsinforan_1_tomoveforwardtothestatechampionships.Inthecompetition, myson_2_waitedhisturn.Nearlyanhourlater, hewenttothehoops.Hisfirstbasketwasa_3_.Wecouldseethefrustration(沮丧)inhiseyes.Hetried_4_toshootanotherhoop.Thenanotherfailure.Buthecontinued.Finally, he_5_tos

13、hootafewballsandscored20points.Myson_6_fromhishoop, frustratedanddisappointed, being_7_thathedidntmakeitbecausetherewereseveralguysgettingover40points, already_8_his.Ifithadbeenuptooursontodecide, hewouldhaveleftbeforewatchingthegameand_9_himselfinourhotel.Instead, wetookthischancetohelphim_10_thisl

14、ifedisappointment: givinghimtimeforfrustrationandthensharingouropiniononthis_11_.Wetoldhim: Itsbecauseofhisearlier_12_thatwewereabletowatchthisgame; its_13_tofail.Weallfailatsomepointinourlives.Wewereproudofhimthoughhedidntreceivetheprize.Intheend, we_14_，watchedthegame, andhadagreattime! Whenyouare

15、_15_bylife, dontletitkeepyoudown.Astheoldsayinggoes, “Whenlifehandsyoulemons, makelemonade！”,1A.invitationBinstructionCannouncementDopportunity2A.anxiouslyBdesperatelyCcasuallyDpolitely3A.successBburdenCshameDmiss4A.invainBonpurposeCbyaccidentDinpublic5A.expectedBattemptedCmanagedDoffered6A.recovere

16、dBwithdrewCexcusedDdismissed7A.relievedBastonishedCawareDdoubtful8A.improvingBdoublingCguessingDignoring9A.cheeredBencouragedCblamedDtrained10A.workthroughBcarryoutCgooverDreflecton11A.occasionBpracticeCdilemmaDsituation12A.arrangementBaccomplishmentCpreparationDpersuasion13A.acceptableBeasyCawkward

17、Dannoying14A.remainedBleftCagreedDarrived15A.acknowledgedBwelcomedCteasedDbettered课时作业(十七).单句语法填空1why/forwhich2.when3.which4.whom5.which6.when7whom8.where9.that/which10.them.补全句子1whyhecouldnotgothere2whenmanythingsaredone3where/inwhichhegrewup4(that/inwhich) youspeaktoyourparents5whichwasdestroyed6w

18、henIworkedtogetherwithyou778%ofwhomvote8who/whomIcameacross.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习中文的重要性、中文的特点以及学习中文的困难。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chinastandstobecometheengineoftheworldseconomyinthecomingyears.ThiswillmakelearningChineseveryimportantforpeopleinmanyindustries”可知，学习中文变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济变得越来越重要，故D项正确。2答案与解

19、析：B推理判断题。通读全文可推知，作者对中国语言和其文化很感兴趣，故B项正确。3答案与解析：A段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“FornativeEnglishspeakers, Chineseisoneofthemostdifficultandmostdifferentlanguagestolearn”及后文内容可知，本段主要介绍了学习中文的困难，故A项正确。4答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet, foradeterminedlearner, theresalwaysawaytoovercomethesedifficulties”可知，然而，有决心的学习者总会有办法克服这些困难，

20、由此可推知，接下来作者可能会给出关于如何学习中文的建议，故C项正确。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子在投篮比赛中失利，因此他感到非常沮丧，作者夫妇利用这一契机对他进行开导，让他明白这样的道理：失败并不可怕，人生中总会遇到失败，关键是不要被失败击倒，机遇总会出现的。1答案与解析：D根据语境可知，作者他们赶往绿湾是为了获得进入州锦标赛的机会。invitation意为“邀请”；instruction意为“指示”；announcement意为“公告”；opportunity意为“机会”。2答案与解析：A作者的儿子焦急地等待着。anxiously意为“焦急地”；desperately意

21、为“绝望地”；casually意为“随便地”；politely意为“礼貌地”。3答案与解析：D根据下文中的“Wecouldseethefrustration(沮丧)inhiseyes.”及“anotherfailure”可知，作者儿子的第一个球没有投进。miss在此作名词，表示“未击中，未得到，未到达，错过”。4答案与解析：A根据下文中的“Thenanotherfailure.”可知，作者的儿子又投了一次，仍然没有命中。invain意为“白费力气”，符合语境。onpurpose意为“故意地”；byaccident意为“偶然”；inpublic意为“公开地”。5答案与解析：C根据下文中的“sco

22、red20points”可知，作者的儿子最后成功地投进了一些球。manage意为“完成，勉力完成”，符合语境。expect意为“期待”；attempt意为“尝试”；offer意为“主动提出”。6答案与解析：B根据语境可知，作者的儿子在完成自己的比赛后，沮丧、失望地离开了球场。withdraw意为“(使)撤回，离开”，符合语境。recover意为“恢复健康”；excuse意为“请求准予离开”；dismiss意为“去除，消除”。7答案与解析：C他知道自己赢不了了，因为有几个孩子得分超过40，已经是他得分的两倍。aware意为“知道”，符合语境。8答案与解析：B参见上题解析。double意为“是的两

23、倍”。9答案与解析：C如果由儿子自己决定的话，他在观看比赛之前就会离开，回到宾馆里责怪自己。blame意为“责怪”。10答案与解析：A但是作者他们并没有让儿子按照自己的想法做，而是利用这次机会帮助他解决问题。workthrough意为“解决”，符合语境。carryout意为“执行”；goover意为“反复研究”；reflecton意为“沉思”。11答案与解析：D作者他们先是给了儿子沮丧的时间，然后分享了他们对目前这种情况的看法。situation意为“情况，局面”，符合语境。occasion意为“时机”；practice意为“做法”；dilemma意为“进退两难的局面”。12答案与解析：B根据

24、上文中的“Our13yearoldsonwonalocalHoop (篮圈) Shootingcompetitionandenteredtheregionalcompetition.”可知，作者他们告诉儿子正是因为他之前取得的成就，他们才能来看这个比赛。accomplishment意为“成就，成绩”，符合语境。arrangement意为“安排”；preparation意为“准备”；persuasion意为“劝说”。13答案与解析：A根据下文中的“Weallfailatsomepointinourlives.”可知，失败没什么，在生活中的某个时候我们都会失败。acceptable意为“可以接受的”，符合语境。14答案与解析：A根据下文中的“watchedthegame，andhadagreattime”可知，作者他们最后留了下来，看了比赛，玩得很开心。remain意为“逗留，不离去”，符合语境。15答案与解析：D根据下文中的“Whenlifehandsyoulemons，makelemonade”可知，此处指当你被生活击败的时候，不要沮丧。better意为“胜过”，符合语境。