2021-2022学年高中新教材英语人教版必修第一册课时作业 UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 3 WORD版含解析.docx

1、课时作业(十五)Unit4SectionListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress.单句语法填空1Tohelpstudentsdealwiththeirmentalproblems, wewillholdalecture_(deliver)byaprofessorfromtheUK.2Whatsmore, itisanother_(effect)waytodealwiththeproblem.3Theyfeltitdifficult_(finish)theworkinsuchashorttime.4Todaythenu

2、mberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChina_(increase)rapidly.5Awonderfulidea_(strike)mesuddenlywhenIwaswalkingonthestreet.6Thedustman_(sweep)upallthefallenleavesonthisstreetyesterday.7The_(long)ofthearticleshouldbeabout800words.8I_(have)adiscussionwithmyfriendabouthowtoimprovemyEnglishwhenmymothercalledme.9

3、Itwasreportedthatas_as157peoplediedattheaircrash.10Severalhourslater, thelittleboywasrescued_theaidofthepolice.阅读理解AAsweknow, earthquakescanbringpeoplemuchfear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld, however, havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyqu

4、itemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755, oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000p

5、eopledied.In1923, averystrongearthquakehitTokyo, YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina, inwhich400,000peoplewerekill

6、edorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.1Earthquakeshappen_.AinalltheplacesintheworldBonlyinafewplacesalongthecoastCregularlyinmostplacesintheworldDonlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains

7、2Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?AIn1964inAlaska.BIn1556inChina.CIn1923inJapan.DIn2008inChina.3Accordingtothepassage, whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?AEarthquakescancausefires.BEarthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.CThestrongertheearthquakeis, themorepeoplearekilled.DPeoplestilldontknowhowtote

8、llwhenanearthquakewillcome.4Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?AHowdoearthquakeshappen?BHowdoearthquakesworrypeople?CWhatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?DHowcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?BYoudiscoverashampoothatleavesyourhairlookingbeautiful.Butgradually, asyouuseitmore, itsmagical

9、effectsseemtodisappear.“Itsjustyourhairgettingusedtoit，”yourmomsays.Andsoyouputtheshampooawayandlookforyournextwonderproduct.Itsortofmakessensewhywouldsomethingthatleftyoulookingniceatfirstsuddenlystartlosingitseffectaftersometime? Aretheresomeotherfactors(因素)atplay? Canyourhairreallygetusedtoacerta

10、inshampoo?MarieClairespoketohairexpertsanditturnedoutthatitsnottrue.Yourhaircannotgetsousedtoaproductthatitjuststopsworking.Sowhatisthedeal? CynthiaAlvarez, afamoushairstylist, explainedthatthereareanumberoffactorsleadingtoyourhairpuzzle, butbasically, itsnottheshampoo.“Ashampoodoesnotstopworkingbec

11、auseyourhairgetsusedtoit，”shesaid.Ifyourshampoostopsgivingyoutheresultsyouwant, theconditionandneedsofyourhairhavemostlikelychanged, ortheseasonmayhavechangeditsmorehumid, thesunisstronger, ortheairisdrier.Yourstateofhealthmayalsobedifferentfromarecentillness.Inotherwords, youneedtogiveupblamingthes

12、hampoo.Sowhatcanyoudotomakeyourhairlookbeautifulforalittlelonger? Alvarezsuggestschangingyourwaysofhaircarewhenfactors, suchastheweather, change.Expertsalsosuggestkeepinganeyeontheamountofshampooyoureusingbecauseoverconditioningcanbebadforyourhair.5Whatisthetopicofthefirstparagraph?AAmothersopiniona

13、boutahairconditioner.BAmisunderstandingaboutshampoo.CTheshampoomarket.DShampoomisuse.6WhatisCynthiaAlvarezsopinionaboutshampooandhaircare?AYourhaircaneasilygetusedtoashampoo.BYourhaircangetusedtodifferentshampoos.CAshampoocanstillworkafterbeingusedforalongtime.DYourhairconditionisdecidedbythequality

14、ofyourshampoo.7AccordingtoCynthiaAlvarez, howmanyfactorshaveeffectonyourhaircondition?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.8Tokeepyourhairlookingnice, youshould_.AkeepyourwayofhaircareBchangetheshampooregularlyCkeepaneyeonchangesinyourhealthconditionDuseaproperamountofshampooeverytime.语法填空Itwastheambitionofanelev

15、enyearoldboyinKansasCitytobeanenginedriver.Bornwithoutarms, hehadbeensenttospecialschools1._helearnedtousehis2._(foot)as“hands”.Hespentallhissparetime3._(watch)trainsandonedayhisdreamcame4._(truth).Seeingadesertedengine, theboyclimbedin, hehadno5._(difficult)instartingitupwithhisfeet.Soonhewastravel

16、ingalong6._fortymilesanhour.Signalmencouldnotseetheyoungdriver, sotheysetout7._(stop)thetrain.MeanwhiletheboyreachedMissouri, stoppedtheenginehimself, andthen8._(make)itgobackwards.Whenhewasnearhome, arailwaymancaughtupwiththeengineandstoppedit.Atfirst, hewasveryangry, buthesmiledwhentheboysaid9._(s

17、imple), “Iliketrains.”“Well, Imgladyoudontlikeplanes！”answered10._railwayman.应用文写作假定你是李华，在英国做交换生，昨天你的室友Tony在去教室的路上跌倒了，一个中国女孩救了他。请给校求助中心写一封邮件，寻求那名帮助Tony的中国女学生。提示词：exchangestudent交换生；roommate室友；falldown跌倒；express表达注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，_Yours，LiHua课时作业(十五).单句语法填空1de

18、livered2.effective3.tofinish4.isincreasing5.struck6swept7.length8.washaving9.many10.with.阅读理解A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了历史上发生在世界范围内破坏程度严重的地震。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段“Mostplacesintheworld, however, havethemregularly.”可知，然而，世界上大多数地方都经常发生地震。所以地震经常发生在世界上大多数的地方。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Theworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalso

19、inChina, inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.”可知，有史以来最严重的地震发生在中国，有40万人死亡或受伤。这次地震发生在1556年。所以有史以来最严重的地震发生在1556年的中国。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第三段“Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.”可知，强烈地震并非总是造成最多的人死亡。故C选项“地震越强烈，死亡的人就越多”是错误的。4答案与解析：C推理判断题。由最后一段“Earthquakesw

20、orrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.”可知，地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们经常不知道地震什么时候发生。人们不能为地震做准备。那么在第七段就要向人们科普一下人们为地震做准备要做些什么事情。B【语篇解读】本文为议论文。文章论述了你长时间使用一种洗发水后，它的神奇效果似乎消失了的原因。5答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Andsoyouputtheshampooawayandlookforyournextwonderproduct

21、.”及后文对这种观点的反驳可知，第一段主要陈述了人们对洗发水的误解。故选B。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段“CynthiaAlvarez, afamoushairstylist, explainedthatthereareanumberoffactorsleadingtoyourhairpuzzle, butbasically, itsnottheshampoo.Ashampoodoesnotstopworkingbecauseyourhairgetsusedtoit，shesaid”可知，CynthiaAlvarez认为洗发水并不会因为你的头发习惯了它而不再起作用。7答案与解析：C细

22、节理解题。根据第四段“Ifyourshampoostopsgivingyoutheresultsyouwant, theconditionandneedsofyourhairhavemostlikelychanged, ortheseasonmayhavechangeditsmorehumid, thesunisstronger, ortheairisdrier.Yourstateofhealthmayalsobedifferentfromarecentillness.”可知，会影响你头发状况的因素有你头发的状况和需求、季节和你的健康状况。8答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Expert

23、salsosuggestkeepinganeyeontheamountofshampooyoureusingbecauseoverconditioningcanbebadforyourhair.”可知，为了让你的头发看起来漂亮，专家还建议注意洗发水和护发素的用量，因为过度使用护发素对头发有害。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。堪萨斯城一个11岁男孩的志向是成为一名火车司机。他天生没有胳膊，被送进特殊学校，学会了用脚当“手”。他把所有的业余时间都花在看火车上，有一天他的梦想成真了。看到一辆废弃的火车头，男孩爬了进去，他毫不费力地用脚启动了它。1答案与解析：where先行词是specialsch

24、ools，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用表地点的关系副词引导。2答案与解析：feet根据空后as“hands”及下文withhisfeet可知，此处应使用名词复数。3答案与解析：watchingspendtime (in) doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。4答案与解析：truecometrue是固定短语，意为“实现”。5答案与解析：difficultyhavedifficulty (in) doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。此处应使用名词difficulty，意为做某事没有困难。6答案与解析：at表示速度用at, atfortymilesanhou

25、r“以每小时40英里的速度”。7答案与解析：tostopsetouttodosth.是固定搭配，意为“着手做某事”。8答案与解析：made根据前面并列的两个谓语reached和stopped可知，第三个谓语用过去式。9答案与解析：simply此处修饰动词said，应使用副词形式。10答案与解析：the第二次提到这个铁路职工，用定冠词the。.应用文写作答案：DearSir/Madam，IamLiHua, anexchangestudentfromChina.IamwritingtoaskyoutolookforaChinesestudent.Yesterday, myroommateTonyw

26、asonthewaytotheclassroomwhenhefelldownandcouldhardlymove.Justatthatmoment, aChinesegirlcametohim.Shegavehimfirstaidandcalledanambulance.Thankstothekindgirl, Tonywassenttohospitalintime.ButthegirlleftquietlybeforeTonycouldexpresshisthanks.Thegirlisabout18yearsoldandofmediumheightwithshorthair.Tonyiseagertomeethertoexpresshissincerethanks.Couldyoupleasehelpfindher?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua