1、课时作业21单元知识整合.单词拼写1Im hopeful (抱有希望的) that they will agree.2The police arrested (逮捕) the man who was suspected of stealing a motorcar.3The horse kicked at them fiercely (凶猛地)4He has told me his plans and he has made a good impression (印象) on me.5By 2016, this figure (数字) had risen to 14 million.6The
2、thief admitted (承认) that he had ever stolen something in the supermarket.7Peter owed me 1,000 dollars but could pay only half that amount (数量)8Dont damage (损害) your health for a good figure.9The money was nowhere (无处) to be found.10He made frequent (频繁的) visits to the gallery.单句语法填空(一)基础知识1The conce
3、rt given (give) by their friends was a success.2His son will take responsibility (responsible) for the company after he retires.3A sensitive (sense) nerve in a tooth can cause great pain.4Such responses, even the tears, are beneficial (benefit) to ones longterm health.5Nowadays, too many children ar
4、e addicted to watching (watch) TV. Thats bad for their eyesight.6Id appreciate it if you could loan me a hundred dollars.7In respect of financial standing, this firm is reliable (rely)8We were stuck (stick) in a traffic jam for an hour.9This is a suitable (suit) moment to ask for the afternoon off.1
5、0I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.(二)单元语法11The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities have_been_rising (rise) steadily since 1997.12So far this year we have_seen (see) a fall in house prices by 10 percent.13For many years, people have_dreamed (dream) of
6、 electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.14She has_been_working (work) on a new novel ever since this summer, which will be finished next month.15Millions of Chinese have_been_playing (play) a mobile game called Travel Frog recently.单句改错1I was about to do my homewo
7、rk while my father came back home.whilewhen2He is convenient to live downtown, but the traffic is very heavy.HeIt3We argued her out going on such a dangerous journey.out后加of4The passengers went through immigration control and collected their baggages.baggagesbaggage5My daughter preferred to dance wh
8、en she was in her twenty.twentytwenties.选词填空addicted to； go up； in conclusion； on average； rely on； so far； stressed out； suit the needs； take off； take place； figure out； thanks to； pull up； fed up； work out； in consequence1Theory should suit_the_needs of the practice.2Last year women in this facto
9、ry went_up by 120%.3He was_addicted_to computer games at the age of 17.4Those who had a musical training scored on_average 39 points higher in the math portion of the SATs.5If you are stressed_out,_try to have a rest.6In_conclusion,_fighting must be avoided.7The US has increasingly relied_on Japanes
10、e capital.8In the 1950s Hong Kongs industry took_off.9The evening party will take_place on New Years Eve.10I am not too happy with what Ive written so_far.11Thanks_to your tireless efforts, the concert was a huge success.12My mother works_out every morning to keep fit.13I asked him to pull_up in fro
11、nt of my apartment.14Fed_up with his lies, she wont believe in him any longer.15When a new disease breaks out, experts must figure_out what to do in the fastest way.16It rained yesterday and in_consequence the match was canceled.完成句子1He likes coffee, while_she_likes_tea.他喜欢咖啡，而她却喜欢茶。2To our relief,
12、the children returned home safe_and_sound at last.令我们感到宽慰的是，孩子们最终安然无恙地回到了家里。3It is important to_learn_English_well.学好英语很重要。4I really appreciate_your_listening_to all my troubles.我真的很感激你能够聆听我所有的烦恼。5Cars are cheaper and cheaper, making_it_possible for many families to own one.汽车越来越便宜使得许多家庭拥有自己的车成为可能。6
13、It_was_not_until_then_that I realized that I was wrong.直到那时我才意识到自己错了。7It_was my mother that/who encouraged me to study medicine.正是我妈妈鼓励我学医的。8His parents died, leaving_him_an_orphan.父母去世了，他成了孤儿。9I was_watching_TV_when the phone rang.我正在看电视，这时电话响了。10This is a traffic accident caused_by_drunk_driving.这
14、是一个酒后驾车造成的交通事故。.阅读理解As economic growth provides better wages and higher standards of living, cars have overtaken bikes as the most popular form of transportation. China is now the worlds largest auto market, but the disadvantage is traffic jam, leading to longer journey time, and air pollution has b
15、ecome a pressing problem.A bikesharing system is a service in which bicycles are made available for shared use to individuals on a very shortterm basis. A bikesharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point A and return it at point B.Now, the new bikesharing system is hoping to help the pub
16、lic love the twowheeled travel, reduce pollution, prevent traffic jams, reduce commuting (通勤) time and help people to live healthier lives.Convenient as it is, it has caused some problems. Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang Province, issued a guideline to regulate the citys booming bikesharin
17、g market. There are now around 448, 600 forhire bikes from 10 companies on the streets of Hangzhou. “Problems such as disordered parking and too many bicycles in crowded areas have disturbed traffic，” said Wu Zhirong, director of the Transport Bureau of Hangzhou.The guideline ordered bikesharing com
18、panies to designate bank accounts to keep deposits, which should not be put to other use. The guideline also demanded bikesharing companies to send at least one worker to repair 120 bikes. It encouraged operators to use electronic fences or cooperate with thirdparty companies to help them in bike pa
19、rking management. He Xiongbiao, director of Hangzhou Road Transport Management Bureau, said that the city will set up a platform, offering realtime data to help operators put their bikes where they are most needed.China now has around 70 bikesharing brands, with more than 16 million bicycles on stre
20、ets nationwide and 130 million users. In order to regulate the industry, Chinese cities such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Tianjin have already issued such guidelines.本文主要介绍了共享单车的优缺点和管理方法。1A bikesharing system will possibly _.Aease the traffic jam to some degreeBenable people to use a bike for a long tim
21、eCreduce commuting time by using bikes for freeDrequire people to return the bike to the original place答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段Now, the new bikesharing system is hoping to help the public love the twowheeled travel, reduce pollution, prevent traffic jams, reduce commuting (通勤) time and help people to li
22、ve healthier lives.可知，A项正确。2What does the underlined word “designate” mean in Paragraph 5?AShow something by using a good name.BExpress something by giving a special sign.CSet aside something for a particular purpose.DGive something to help others in urgent need.答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据后文的which should not be
23、 put to other use可知，此处指“不能用作其他用途”。C项“将某物用于特定目的”意思与之相似。3What can you infer from what He Xiongbiao said about the platform?AIt will permit the operators to keep realtime data.BIt will offer the bikes to the people who need them most.CIt will help the cyclists to find the appropriate parking places.DIt
24、 will provide data for the operators to put the bikes properly.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的the city will set up a platform, offering realtime data to help operators put their bikes where they are most needed可知，何雄彪称这个平台可以为运营商提供实时数据，以帮助其将自行车放在适当的位置，故D项正确。4What is the authors attitude toward bikesharing sy
25、stem?APositive. BObjective.CDisapproving.DPrejudiced.答案：B解析：推理判断题。文章第二、三段介绍了共享单车的优势，第四、五、六段介绍了共享单车造成的问题以及管理办法。根据全文可知，作者的态度应是客观的。.书面表达随着电脑普及率的提高，学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显示，有85.5%的中学生说自己的字迹不好看，而他们又不想改善字迹，其理由有很大差别。请根据下图写一篇100词左右的英文短文，说明该现象并发表自己的看法。中学生不想改善字迹的理由Nowadays, with the growing popularity of compute
26、r, students are paying less and less attention to their handwriting.According to a recent survey, about 85.5 percent of middle school students think their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students dont want to improve their handwriting. 51.5 percent of the students think that they
27、can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32.3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practice. 10.9 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.In my opinion, beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. As the saying goes, writing style shows the man. In a word, I think more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.
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