1、四川省棠湖中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末模拟考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、
2、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. Why is the woman going to Shanghai?A. To have a holiday.B. To visit a friend.C. To work there.2. How long have the mans parents been in China?A. For 8 years. B. For 11 years. C. For 1
3、5 years.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.4. How many chairs are there for the parents?A. 75. B. 110. C. 40.5. What color is the womans bedroom?A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Yellow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
4、各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Tina say sorry to Tony?A. She has to put off their travel plan.B. She isnt prepared enough for her test.C. She cant travel with him as planned.7. What does Tina want Tony to do?A. Help her with her studies.B. Take a book to her fri
5、end.C Study together at the weekend.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How will the woman probably get to her branch office?A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.9. What does the man suggest doing?A. Checking the Internet.B. Making a phone call.C Writing an e-mail.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What has the man been doing recen
6、tly?A. Studying for his MBA.B. Travelling on vacation.C. Trying to open a store in San Diego.11. How is the business in the womans company?A. Unsatisfying. B. Worse than before. C. Great.12. What are they going to do next?A. Have dinner. B. Talk about business. C. Have some drinks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。1
7、3. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. See a movie. B. Have a meeting. C. Attend a party.14. What kind of food does the woman prefer?A. Chinese food. B. Mexican food. C. American food.15. How are the speakers going there?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.16. What do we know about Tina?A.
8、She lives in the city.B. She is a humorous girlC. She and the man went to the same school.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the first man feel when he was invited to the party?A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Worried.18. What advice did his friend give him?A. Dont drink too much.B. Just follow his example.C
9、. Dont ask silly questions.19. Why did the first man lose control of himself by the end of the party?A. He had drunk too much.B. He was too pleased with himself.C. He felt uncomfortable.20. What can be inferred about the second man?A. He knew more about Shakespeare than the first man did.B. He knows
10、 nothing about Shakespeare like the first man.C. He likes cheese more than Coca-cola.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABooks to Read in Your 20sThe Kite RunnerBy Khaled HosseiniAs a Middle Eastern and North African Studies student, I have a great interest i
11、n books about what takes place in this area. I first read this book in high school and really enjoyed it because of its accurate language. If any of you is interested in reading this book and hasnt yet, I highly recommend (推荐) it.Firefly LaneBy Kristin HannahThis is my favorite book. It is a story a
12、bout friendship, love and life lessons. The story covers the lives of two best friends, Tully and Kate, from childhood to adulthood. I learned so much about friendship and life. So, read Firefly Lane! Youll laugh, youll cry, and then youll share this book to your best friend.Half the SkyBy Nicholas
13、KristofFor any person of any age, Half the Sky is a must-read. It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls.The Little PrinceBy Antoine de SaintThis childrens book is simple. It might seem like a wrong book to re
14、commend to someone in their twenties but perhaps thats what makes it a good choice. It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends.1. Who is the writer of the book The Kite Runner?A. Khaled Hosseini.B. Kristin Hannah.C. Nicholas Kristof.D. Antoine de Saint.2. What can you
15、 learn from Firefly Lane?A. Its written by Tully and Kate.B. Its about friendship, love and life lessons.C. Its a simple book for children.D. Its a book written for any person of any age.3. Which book will you read if you want to know about human rights problems?A. The Kite Runner.B. Firefly Lane.C.
16、 Half the Sky.D. The Little Prince.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四本在20多岁时要读的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Kite Runner中By Khaled Hosseini由Khaled Hosseini创作。可知，追风筝的人这本书的作者是Khaled Hosseini。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Firefly Lane中It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons.这是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。可知，萤火虫巷这本书讲述了
17、一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Half the Sky中It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls. 它描述了妇女的斗争和我们时代最紧迫的人权问题：对妇女和女童的普遍压迫。可知，如果你想了解人权问题，你可以读半边天这本书。故选C项。BIn many ways, Alma Deutscher is like other 11-year
18、-olds. She loves to climb trees, dance, read, and draw. But Alma, who lives in Dorking, England, has made one very special achievement. She has composed a full opera and brought it to the stage. Her opera, a retelling of Cinderella (灰姑娘), premiered (首次演出) in December 2016, in Vienna, Austria.“Ive lo
19、ved Cinderella since I was 3,” Alma said. But she felt the story needed an improvement. “I didnt like the thing about the shoe,” she says. “Why should the prince find her because of her feet?”In Almas version (版本), Cinderella is a composer. She creates a melody (旋律) that she sings to the prince befo
20、re fleeing the ball. “He remembers the beginning but not how it went on,” Alma says. The prince realizes that only Cinderella would know how the melody continues. He uses that knowledge to find her.Alma began writing the opera when she was 8. It premiered on December 29, 2016, and the audience stood
21、 up and cheered. Alma played the piano and violin and performed in the show. “It was something that was completely inside my head, in my imagination, and then it came to life,” Alma says.Alma says she is sure that music will remain a major part of her life. “I have lots of things that I want to comp
22、ose,” she says. “The first one is a piano concerto (协奏曲). Then Im writing a novel, and I want to write a movie based on it, and the music for that.”She also has advice for kids who want to achieve their big dreams. “Its a lot of work to reach a high level,” Alma says. “But if you love what you are d
23、oing, it doesnt feel like hard work. Dont let anyone stop you from doing it.”4. What does the author mostly want to tell us about Alma Deutscher in Paragraph 1?A. She is a cute girl.B. She lives in Vienna Austria.C. She has a special music talent.D. She is always ready to help others.5. What can we
24、learn from Almas version of Cinderella?A. The prince knows how the melody continues.B. The prince finds Cinderella because of a melody.C. The prince finds Cinderella because of her shoes.D. The prince sings a melody to Cinderella before her fleeing the ball.6. How was the performance of Almas Opera
25、Cinderella?A. It was a great success.B. It disappointed the audience.C. It set a good example for other kids.D. It was something in Almas imagination.7. What can we learn from Almas advice to other kids in the last paragraph?A. Knowledge is power.B. A good beginning is half done.C. Failure is the mo
26、ther of success.D. Nothing is difficult if youre enthusiastic.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是Alma凭着特殊的音乐天赋创作了一部完整的歌剧，而且非常成功。通过此事，她告诉其他的孩子们，只要你有热情，没有什么是困难的。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Almacan claim one very special achievement. She has composed a full opera and brought it to the stage.可知Alma虽然年轻但已经创作了
27、一部完整的歌剧，并把它搬上了舞台，由此可知，第一段主要想告诉我们Alma Deutscher有一种特殊的音乐天赋。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的The prince realizes that only Cinderella would know how the melody continues. He uses that knowledge to find her.可知王子意识到只有灰姑娘才知道旋律是如何继续的。他用这些知识找到了她。由此可知，在Alma版本的灰姑娘里，王子发现灰姑娘是因为一段旋律。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的It premiered to a
28、sold-out crowd on December 29, 2016, and got a standing ovation可知该剧于2016年12月29日首播，座无虚席，观众起立鼓掌。由此可推知，Alma的歌剧灰姑娘的演出取得了巨大的成功。故选A。【7题详解】.推理判断题。根据最后一段的But if you love what you are doing, it doesnt feel like hard work. Dont let anyone stop you from doing it.可知，按照Alma所说“如果你热爱你所做的事情，那就不会觉得辛苦。不要让任何人阻止你做这件事。”
29、，由此可知，Alma给其他孩子的建议是“只要你有热情，没有什么是困难的”，故选D。CI was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. In the end ,I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady, and that will win the race. Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?”Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next
30、time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”I was shocked, “But the tortoise didnt wish that the hare would fall asleep!”“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He
31、knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”“He didnt have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔的), by pushing on steadily.”Sonny thought a while. “Thats a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadnt happened to fall asleep
32、, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have won the race. Thats for sure.”I gave up. Todays children are not like what we used to be. Theyre just hopeless.8. The writer argued with his son because _.A. he liked tort
33、oises while his son liked haresB. they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolishC. he tried to teach his son a moral (品德) lesson but the son had totally different opinionD. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didnt.9. Sonny believed that the tortoise _.A. won the rac
34、e by his own hard workingB. took a risk by agreeing to run a raceC. was not given a fair chance in the raceD. in fact did win the race luckily10. Billy, Tony and Sandy must be_.A. boys who were unknown to Sonnys fatherB. boys who Sonny has run races with beforeC. boys who Sonny has never raced with
35、beforeD. boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again11. According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson?A. The tortoiseB. SonnyC. The hareD. Sonnys father【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D【解析】试题分析：文章大意：父亲本想通过龟兔赛跑的故事教育儿子，但是最终却没能说服自己的儿子，因为儿子说的也很有道理。【8题详解】细节理解题。从文章的内容和第一段的句子：Dont you think there
36、s something to learn from the tortoise?”可知作者和儿子争论是因为他想教儿子故事中的寓意，但是儿子拒绝了。故C正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。从文章第六段的句子：Sonny thought a while. “Thats a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky.可知乌龟赢得比赛完全是出于幸运。故D正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that B
37、illy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?可知索尼以前肯定和这三个人进行过赛跑比赛。故B正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。从文章的内容：可知作者想教儿子故事中的寓意，但是儿子拒绝了，从和儿子的辩论中，作者了解到他这一代人和Sonny这一代对于人生有不同的看法，可知是Sonny的父亲最后得到一个教训。故D项正确。考点：考查故事类短文阅读DMaking beers on the moon might seem like a pipe dream to many, but for a group of students from the Un
38、iversity of California at San Diego, there is a chance to take their research beyond Earths surface.The Lab2Moon competition, held by TeamIndus, is offering students the chance to secure a spot on the TeamIndus rocket this year.Taking craft beer to the next level, the students want to test whether i
39、ts possible for yeast(酵母) to work and create beer on the moon. However, they believe the experiment is not just a creative concept for astronauts, its also important for the development of drugs and yeast-containing food, like bread.“The idea started out with a few laughs among a group of friends,”
40、said Neeki Ashari, a fifth-year bioengineering students at UC San Diego. “We all appreciate the craft beer. When we heard that there was an opportunity to design an experiment that would go up on Indias moonlander, w e thought we could combine our hobby with the competition by focusing on the practi
41、cality of yeast in outer space.”The preparation work for the beer up to the stage of adding yeast will all be done on Earth, and rather than separating the fermentation ( 发酵) and carbonation stage of making beer, the team plans to combine them.This removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the
42、process, which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space.If selected, Team Original Gravity will be the first to make beer in outer space, and the fermentation will take place in a container no bigger than a soda can.All teams competing for the place will showcase their ideas in Banga
43、lore, India, in March.Sadly, you wont be enjoying moon beer in your local craft beer bar anytime soon, as no samples will be brought back. However, this small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make and create our own resources on other planets and moons by
44、 learning how consumables (消耗品) behave in different environments.12. How did the students feel when they got the chance to design the experiment ?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Confident.D. Casual.13. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The mixing of two stages.B. Adding yeast
45、on Earth.C. The preparation work on Earth.D. Fermentation and carbonation.14. What can we learn about the experiment from the passage?A. It has been designed based on similar experiments.B. Its quite competitive compared with other designs.C. Its design has already been approved by TeamIndus.D. Its
46、process was adapted to make it safer and greener.15. What does the author think of the students idea?A. It seems like a pipe dream.B. Its extremely complicated.C. Its meaningful and hopeful.D. Its creative but impractical.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了对许多人来说，在月球上酿造啤酒似乎是天方夜谭，但对于一群来
47、自加州大学圣地亚哥分校的学生来说，这是一个将他们的研究带出地球表面的机会。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Making beers on the moon might seem like a pipe dream to many, but for a group of students from the University of California at San Diego, there is a chance to take their research beyond Earths surface.（对许多人来说，在月球上酿造啤酒似乎是天方夜谭，但对于一群来自加州大学圣地亚哥分校的学
48、生来说，这是一个将他们的研究带出地球表面的机会。）由此推断出，当学生们有机会设计实验时，他们感觉很兴奋，故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文The preparation work for the beer up to the stage of adding yeast will all be done on Earth, and rather than separating the fermentation ( 发酵) and carbonation stage of making beer, the team plans to combine them.可知，啤酒的准备工作直到添加酵
49、母的阶段都将在地球上完成，而不是将酿造啤酒的发酵和碳酸化阶段分开，团队计划将它们结合起来。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出。“This”指的是两个过程的混合，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段This removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process, which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space.（这消除了释放过程中积累的二氧化碳的需要，这可能会导致清洁和安全问题。）由此推断出，我们能从文章中了解到这次实验的生产过程经过了调整，使其更
50、安全、更环保，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段However, this small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make and create our own resources on other planets and moons by learning how consumables (消耗品) behave in different environments.（然而，通过了解消耗品在不同环境中的行为，这个小实验可以为我们提供重要的数据，告诉我们在
51、其他行星和卫星上制造和创造我们自己的资源有多实际。）由此推断出，作者认为这些学生的想法有意义和充满希望，故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you always embarrassedat social events？Or do you often struggle (挣扎)to enter into conversations because you are shy？If so，your social life and career may have been influenced in
52、 some way. _16_Then，youll be able to enter into conversations with confidence.Behave like a social person. You can behave like a more social creature even if you dont feel like it. Dont allow anxiety to hold you back. Make the decision to talk to new people andenter into conversations even when your
53、e feeling nervous about it._17_Create goals for yourself._18_Perhaps you want to practice one particular skill or maybe you want to attenda social activity in your community. Set a goal and begin to work on skills that will improve your social life.Offer compliments (赞美)generously._19_Offer your col
54、league a compliment on his presentation at a meeting or compliment your neighbor on his new car. Compliments can show others that you are friendly._20_There are many books on the market that can help you learn specific social skills and ways to start conversations. However，keep in mind that reading
55、about these skills wont make you an expert. Youll needto practice them over andover again. A. Ask open-ended questions.B. Read books about social skills.C. You can set some small goals for yourself at first.D. Good manners go a long way in improving social skills.E. It can be a great way to open the
56、 door to a conversation.F. You will findit easier to start a conversation with others over time.G. However，you can improve your social skills by following the tips below.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高社交技巧的建议。【16题详解】上文提示“如果是这样话，你的社交生活和事业可能已经以某种方式被影响。”再根据下文提示“然后，你就可以带着信心进入。”承接上
57、下文，G项However，you can improve your social skills by following the tips below.（然而，你可以通过遵循下面的建议提高你的社交技巧。）切题。该项中的However与上文构成转折，且该项与下文产生因果关系。故选G。【17题详解】上文提示“即使在你感到紧张的时候，也要下定决心去和陌生人交谈，和他们交谈。”承接上文，F项You will findit easier to start a conversation with others over time.（随着时间的推移，你会发现与他人交谈变得更容易。）切题。故选F。【18题详解
58、】该段小标题时“为自己设定目标。”再根据下文提示“也许你想练习一项特殊的技能，或者你想参加社区的社交活动。”承接小标题和下文，C项You can set some small goals for yourself at first.（你可以先为自己设定一些小目标。）切题。该项引出下文，故选C。【19题详解】该段小标题是“提供慷慨的赞美。”再根据下文提示“称赞你的同事在会议上的表现，或者称赞你的邻居的新车。”承接小标题和下文，E项It can be a great way to open the door to a conversation.（这是打开对话之门的好方法。）切题。该项中的it指代的
59、就是小标题。故选E。【20题详解】此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B项中选择。再根据下文提示“市场上有很多书籍可以帮助你学习特定的社交技巧和开始对话的方式。”由此可知，B项Read books about social skills.（阅读有关社交技巧的书籍。）切题。故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I work as the reception manager at my hotel. A _21_came in a few
60、weeks ago with a note saying that the guest would be travelling with her_22_ father. His daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as _23_as possible.Upon seeing this note, I _24_I would be the one to check them in as I was scheduled for their arrival time. I _25_to learn some very basic sign lang
61、uage. I _26_ the guest in my usual fashion, asking for the surname on the booking. Once I heard the name I _27_ immediately who was standing in front of me.I had been learning for two weeks how to say welcome to Ireland. My sign language is _28_, but please if you need anything during your stay just
62、 let me know and we will help you.I _29_ at the father and daughter and greeted him in the sign language I had learned for him. His daughter broke down _30_ and called me sweet when she learned about the truth. But the father just smiled and was so _31_. Honestly, seeing his _32_ was enough for me.
63、It was so worth the last few weeks of learning basic sign language.On check-out, I _33_ wasnt working, but they had _34_ a gift for me-a small box with some chocolates and a book on sign language. Inside was a _35_ saying Thank you very much for what you did on check-in. You have no idea how much th
64、is _36_ to my father and me. We cant _37_ you enough. Youve made his trip home to his family after 50 years very _38_ with one simple gesture.They wrote a letter to the general manager, _39_ to give me a raise, which I really _40_. I cried for 5 minutes when I came into work today to find this gift
65、in my locker.21. A. strangerB. womanC. bookingD. call22. A. deafB. retiredC. lonelyD. blind23. A. excitingB. cheapC. smoothD. long24. A. worriedB. knewC. thoughtD. hoped25. A. pretendedB. preferredC. hadD. decided26. A. greetedB. eyedC. helpedD. attended27. A. recognizedB. realizedC. wonderedD. reme
66、mbered28. A. excellentB. helpfulC. terribleD. useless29. A. smiledB. staredC. pointedD. shouted30. A. laughingB. singingC. complainingD. crying31. A. entertainedB. embarrassedC. happyD. encouraged32. A. presenceB. disabilityC. appearanceD. reaction33. A. fortunatelyB. sadlyC. hopefullyD. recently34.
67、 A. leftB. madeC. postedD. ordered35. A. bookB. posterC. proverbD. note36. A. showedB. meantC. happenedD. explained37. A. helpB. payC. giveD. thank38. A. usefulB. specialC. meaninglessD. important39. A. askingB. offeringC. promisingD. demanding40. A. neededB. caredC. appreciatedD. deserved【答案】21. C
68、22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。 讲述作者在宾馆做接待经理，为迎接失聪客人专门学习手语，给客人留下感动和难忘旅程的小故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人留下便条预订，上面写着这位客人将和她失聪的父亲一起旅行。A. stranger陌生人；B. woman女人；C. booking预订；D. call电话。根据前文作者在宾馆前台经理，可知收到的是客人的预订。故选C项。
69、【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人留下便条预订，上面写着这位客人将和她失聪的父亲一起旅行。A. deaf聋的，失聪的；B. retired退休的；C. lonely孤独的；D. blind失明的。根据下文作者特意学习sign language手势语。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿想使他的爱尔兰之行尽可能顺利。A. exciting兴奋的；B. cheap便宜的；C. smooth安稳的，顺利的；D. long长的。根据语境，smooth更恰当，符合客人带父亲旅行的愿望。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到这张便条，我就知道按照日程安排，我
70、会在他们到达时为他们办理入住手续。A. worried担心；B. knew知道；C. thought想，认为；D. hoped希望。根据日程安排，knew更恰当。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：我决定学习一些非常基本的手势语。A. pretended假装；B. preferred喜欢；C. had有；D. decided决定。根据前文了解客人父亲的情况，失聪的，作为接待经理，应该是决定学习手势语方便为客人办理入住。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以我惯常的方式迎接客人，在预订时询问姓氏。A. greeted欢饮，迎接；B. eyed观看，盯着看；C.
71、 helped帮助；D. attended参加。根据前文可知作者为接待经理，所以迎接客人符合句意。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一听到这个名字，我立刻意识到站在我面前的是谁。A. recognized认出；B. realized意识到，领悟；C. wondered想知道；D. remembered记住。根据句意和语境， realized更恰当。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经学习两个星期怎样去说“欢迎来到爱尔兰。我的手语很糟糕，但是如果你在逗留期间需要什么，请告诉我，我们会帮你的。” A. excellent优秀的；B. helpful有帮助的；C.
72、terrible糟糕的；D. useless没用的。根据句意以及作者为了迎接客人学习的手势语，可知terrible更恰当。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：我朝父亲和女儿微笑，用我为他学的手语向他打招呼。 A. smiled微笑；B. stared盯着看；C. pointed指出；D. shouted大喊。根据语境分析，迎接客人应该是微笑并打招呼。故选A项。【30题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：当她得知真相时，他的女儿忍不住哭并且甜美的称呼我。 A. laughing大笑；B. singing唱歌；C. complaining抱怨；D. crying哭。根据得知真
73、相，她的女儿应该是感动，忍不住哭泣。故选D项。【31题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：但父亲只是微笑，很高兴。A. entertained娱乐的，使人开心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. happy开心的，幸福的；D. encouraged受鼓舞的。根据前文的微笑相呼应，happy更符合语境。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，看他的反应对我来说足够了。A. presence出席；B. disability无能力，残疾；C. appearance出现，露面；D. reaction反应。根据前文作者为客人学习手语，客人很开心，下文写到前几周学习手语是
74、值得的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：退房的时候，遗憾的是，我不当班，但是他们给我留了份礼物-一小盒巧克力和一本关于手语的书。A. fortunately幸运地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. hopefully希望地；D. recently最近。根据语境，由于退房时我不当班，所以sadly更符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：退房的时候，遗憾的是，我不当班，但是他们给我留了份礼物-一小盒巧克力和一本关于手语的书。A. left留下；B. made制作；C. posted邮寄；D. ordered订购。由于我不当班，所以是给我留了份礼物。故选A项
75、。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：里面有一张纸条，上面写着：“非常感谢你在办理入住手续时所做的一切。A. book书；B. poster海报；C. proverb谚语；D. note便条。根据语境分析, 因为没有见面, 所以用便条留言。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不知道这对我父亲和我意味着什么。A. showed显示；B. meant意味着；C. happened发生；D. explained解释。根据下文可知，这对于客人和他的父亲很特别，所以应该是意味着什么。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感激不尽。A. help帮助；B. pay支
76、付；C. give给予；D. thank感谢，感激。他们非常感激作者的行为。故选D项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析语。句意： 50年后，你用一个简单的手势使他回家与家人团聚，这很特别”。 A. useful有用的；B. special特别的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. important重要的。根据句意，这件事是非常特别的，有意义的。故选B项。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：他们给总经理写了一封信，请求给我加薪，我真的很感激。A. asking请求；B. offering提供；C. promising允诺；D. demanding要求。根据前文，客人对作者感激不
77、尽，可知请求为作者加薪。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给总经理写了一封信，要求给我加薪，我真的很感激。A. needed需要；B. cared关心；C. appreciated；D. deserved值得，该得。Which引导的非限制性定语从句，指前面这件事，作者对这件事是非常感激的。故选C项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever seen a painting destroy _41_ (it)? This strange event happened dur
78、ing a recent auction (拍卖) in London.Girl With Balloon is one of the most well-known works of British artist Banksy. It _42_ (sell) for 1.04 million (about 9.49 million yuan) at the Sotheby auction house on Oct 5. However, shortly _43_ the hammer (锤子) went down, the painting began to slide down its f
79、rame (画框) and half of the painting was cut into _44_ (piece)!In fact, there _45_ (be) a shredder (碎纸机) in the frame. More surprisingly, the artist might have set the shredder in the frame himself years ago, Yahoo News reported.Banksy is known _46_ being mysterious and unpredictable. No one knows his
80、 real name, _47_ his paintings are everywhere across the UK. He always plays hoaxes (恶作剧) on the art world.People believe this is just another example of Banksy _48_ (play) a trick. They think he is against the commercialization (商品化) of art.However, the _49_ (fun) part is that this hoax might have
81、made the painting more valuable. “(The price is) possibly as high as being worth 2 million (about 18.2 million yuan) plus,” Joey Syer, _50_ (found) of art website MyArtB, told the Guardian.【答案】41. itself 42. was sold 43. after 44. pieces 45. was 46. for 47. but 48. playing 49. funny 50. founder【解析】【
82、分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过英国艺术家Banksy的画自毁的例子说明了他以神秘莫测而闻名，正是因为如此他的画有很高的价值。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：你见过一幅画自我毁灭吗?分析句子结构可知，destroy后缺少宾语，故此处应该填代词，再结合语境可知，此处指“画毁掉自己”，又因destroy的逻辑主语是a painting，故此处应用反身代词，故填itself。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：10月5日，这幅画在苏富比拍卖行以104万英镑(约合949万元人民币)的价格售出。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，根据句中on Oct5可知时态应用一般过去时，又因it和sell之间是被动关系，故此
83、处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was sold。【43题详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意：然而，锤子落下后不久之后，这幅画开始从画框上滑下来，一半的画被切成了碎片!分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词，再根据句意可知，shortly after意为“不久以后”，故填after。【44题详解】考查名词复数。根据句意可知，cut into pieces是固定搭配，意为“切成碎片”，符合句意，故填pieces。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：事实上，画框里有一个碎纸机。分析句子结构可知，此句是there be句型，be动词的数取决于be动词后的名词的数，a shredder是单数可数名词，故be动词
84、是单数形式，再结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：Banksy以神秘莫测而闻名。根据句意可知，be known for是固定搭配，意为“因而著名”，符合句意，故填for。【47题详解】考查并列连词。句意：没有人知道他的真名，但他的画在英国各地都有。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词，再根据句意可知，两个分句是转折关系，故填but。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为这只是Banksy耍花招的又一个例子。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，又因play和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且此处填动词-ing形式，故填playing。【49题详解】考查形容词。句
85、意：然而，有趣的是，这个骗局可能使这幅画更有价值。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据句意可知，funny意为“有趣的”，符合题意，故填funny。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：艺术网站MyArtB的创始人乔伊西尔在接受卫报采访时表示。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，与空后的内容作Joey Syer的同位语，再结合句意可知，founder意为“创始人”，符合句意，故填founder。【点睛】非谓语动词to do, doing, done的选择问题：1. 判断出句子中已经有谓语动词之后，即可判断该动词是非谓语动词；2. 考虑是否是一些固定搭配，是固定搭配就可以直接填写，相应的形式；3. 如果是表
86、目的、表将来、表示出乎意料的结果，即用to do；4. 如果动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系则用doing；5. 如果动词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系则用done。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下 作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词；删除:把多余的词用()划掉；修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改5
87、处，多者(从第6处起)不计分。World Laughter Day was first starting in Mumbai, India in 1998 by Madan Kataria. He was family doctor and the founder of the worldwide Laughter Yoga movement. World Laughter Day celebrates world peace and encouraged people to make friends with each other It is celebrated on the first
88、Sunday of May every year. Laughing makes everybody feels good, and it is also a good way to help people get along with better.【答案】1. startingstarted；2. 在family前加a；3. encourageencourages；4. feelsfeel；5. 把with去掉【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“世界笑声日”以及它所起到的作用。【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：世界笑声日始于1998年的印度孟买，由Madan Kataria发起。主语
89、和谓语动词是被动关系用被动语态，故把starting改成started。2.考查不定冠词。句意：他是个家庭医生。doctor是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”，故在family前加a。3.考查时态。句意：世界笑声日庆祝世界和平，鼓励人们互相交朋友。句子用一般现在时态，且主语Laughter Day是单数第三人称，故把encourage改成encourages。4.考查动词形式。句意：笑让每个人都感觉良好。固定搭配：make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”加省去to的不定式。故把feels改成feel。5.考查固定搭配。句意：这也是帮助人们更好地相处的好方法。这里没说与谁相处，后面无宾语，
90、故把with去掉。【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/ma
91、ke/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.注意：help sb. (to) do sth.温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.由青少年骑行协会主办2019中国青少年励志骑行活动将于8月1号拉开序幕，假定你是骑行协会主席李华，受邀参加开幕式，请根据以下提示写一篇开幕式致辞。1出发时间；2骑行路线
92、：沿“丝绸之路”中的陕西省西安甘肃省兰州段（约620千米）：3骑行意义；4注意事项（安全、必需品等）；注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,The inspiring riding trip launched by Youth Riding Association is coming_Wish the riding trip a great success!【答案】Ladies and gentleman,The inspiring riding trip launched by Youth Ridi
93、ng Association is coming.The trip is scheduled to begin on lst, August. Well start our ride in Xian, Shanxi province, and finally stop in Lanzhou, Gansu province, covering a length of about 620 kilometers. The journey is only a part of the Silk Road, during which we can not only enjoy the fascinatin
94、g scenery but also have a better understanding of the Silk Road.If you want to join the ride, you need to prepare some necessities such as food, water, tents and jackets for the trip and also take care of yourself. I believe it will be an unforgettable trip.Wish the riding trip a great success.【解析】【
95、分析】这是一篇应用文。为2019中国青少年励志骑行活动开幕式写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第一步：整理题目要点 为2019中国青少年励志骑行活动开幕式写一篇演讲稿；表明受邀深感荣幸；交代本次活动的细节内容：出发时间、骑行路线、骑行的意义、注意事项等；提出对于本次活动的希冀和祝愿。第二步：准备关键词根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：launched by由举办；Youth Riding Association青少年骑行协会；be scheduled to计划、准备；Silk Road丝绸之路；prepare some necessities准备一些必需品等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意语法和词
96、法的使用。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过度，使之自然通畅。【点睛】范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接谨慎自然，符合书信的要求，不乏亮点的表达。现在分词做定语：Well start our ride in Xian, Shanxi province, and finally stop in Lanzhou, Gansu province, covering a length of about 620 kilometers.介词+关系代词引导定语从句：,during which we can not only enjoy the fascinating scenery but also have a better understanding of the Silk Road.