1、What words will we use to describe a person?kind,honest,brave,loyal,happy,wise,smart,friendly,warm,cheerful,popular,generous,hard-working,diligent,weak,stupid,lazy,dishonest,mean,tense,cold,unkind,miserable,dull,strong-mind,determined,etcWhat qualities can we find in a great person?Can you name some
2、 great people?What are the qualities that great peoplehave in common?William Tyndale wrote the Bible in English so all could read it.He died forhis ideas but his work was later used in the Bible.die for 为而死They died for the people;their death is weightier than Mount Taishan.I am dying for a cup of w
3、ater.die for 也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）Norman Bethunefought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.He worked in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldier.fight for 为而战fight against 与作斗争We will have to fight against difficulties.They told the workers to fight for their rig
4、hts.Sun Yat-sen founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.He strongly believed in the three principles:nationalism;peoples rights;peoples livelihood.found(founded,founded)建立，创建 find(found,found)The hospital was founded in 1920.Have you found your missing pen?He strongly b
5、elieved in the three principles:nationalism;peoples rights;peoples livelihood.他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。believe in 信任，信仰Do you believe in God?We believe in our government.believe sb.=believe what sb.says 相信某人的话believe in sb.信任某人He believe what he said because I believe inhim.Mahatma Gandhigave up a rich life
6、 for his ideas and fought for his country to be free fromthe UK in a peaceful way.(be)free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的Keep the children free from harm.You should try to write sentences free from mistakes.Nelson Mandela fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.He helped the black people
7、to get the same rights as white people.be in prison 在狱中，被监禁He has been in prison for five years.putin prison=sendto prison=throw into prison 把投入监狱The car thieves have been put in prison.He was sent to prison for ten years.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon.He was a pilot in the Ame
8、rican Air Force and later joined the astronaut programme.He was chosen to be the first man to walk on the moon.As a great person,Shouldhe/she help others?Should he/she get on well with others?Should he/she be willing to do public service?Should he/she be active in society activities?Should he/she ne
9、ver lose heart when he/she is in great trouble?What qualities make a great person?pay more timenever give upintelligentNever lose heart when in great troubledo your bestset up an aimget on well with othersinsist on what they pursuehelp othersbe active in society activitiesBe willing to do public ser
10、viceWarming up-III-discussion What kind of person are you?Do you have the qualities to be a great person?Please finish the questionnaire on P33.quality u 质量goods of the highest qualityc（人的）品质，特征He has many good qualities and we all like him.c特点，性质One quality of this plastic is that it is light.get o
11、n:get along进展；设法应付How are you getting on/along these days?We can get on perfectly well without her help.（设法应付）get on/along with sb.与相处get on/along with sth.进展be willing to do 愿意I am willing to help you with your work.fare交通费用（车、船、机票等费用）fee酬金，服务费：会费，报名费等 常pl bus fare one-way fareschool fees lawyers f
12、ees lose heart=be discouraged 灰心，He tried many times,but failed all the time.However,he never lose heart.take/gather heart 打起精神，鼓起勇气lose ones heart to sb=fall in love with sb lose ones heart to sth=be crazy for sth 迷恋，Timeline of Elias lifeWork out the year and Elias age to fit the events in his lif
13、eyearEliasageeventsbornElias was born.Elias began school.Elias left school.Elias got a job but was worried about losing it.1952He joined_He helped Mandela_ some government buildings and helped to fight for their _.12Elias met Nelson Mandela.1940 6194681948equality1963the ANC Youth Leagueblow up23Sca
14、nning and inferring(推测)What did Mandela do?Get to know Mandela He set up a law office to help black people on their problems.He helped Elias to get the necessary papers to stay in Johannesburg.He founded the ANC Youth League.He first chose to attack the law in a peaceful way.He encouraged violence a
15、gainst the government.His dream was to make black and white people equal.1.Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.2.Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer.3.Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy.4.Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.5.Elias was happy blowing up government buildings.6.Nelso
16、n Mandela believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Africa.7.Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.8.The government were happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC.FTFTFFFFDetail Reading The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very
17、 difficult period of my life.period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期Lets finish this period and have a break.the time when 其中when 引起定语从句This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Do you still remember the time when we first met?the time 可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加when。I recognized him the tim
18、e I saw him.It was in 1952 and he had opened a blacklaw firm to advise poor black people on their problems.1)advise ab.on sth.就给某人出主意I have advised you on that subject.2)advise sb.to do sth.建议某人干 Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English.3)advise that+(should)do I advise that you(should
19、)not eat fruit that isnt ripe.Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I wasworried about whether I would be out of work.be worried about=worry about 担心She worries about her health.=She is worried about her health.out of work 失业Jim has been out of work for months.The last
20、thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去三十年里出现的大量法律来剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;为某事发生之时，主语为时间The last few months has seen more and m
21、ore traffic accidents.The city has seen many changes.receive收到，接待，欢迎accept接受,承认1)He received an invitation card from his friend but he didnt accept his invitation.2)My friend accepted my advice on having a medical examination.3)We all accept that he is the best student in our class.4)He received a p
22、resent from a strange person and he refused to accept it.他收到一个陌生人送的礼物，他拒绝接受它。only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。Only by practicing a few hours every daywill you be able to master English.only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。Only he knew
23、 how to solve the problem.His father told him the truth only yesterday.As a matter of fact,I do not like violencebut in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings.事实上我不喜欢暴力但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼.as a matter of fact=in factAs a matter of fact,I dont know the truth.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.be equal to 等于，相当于Im not equal to the position.Women demand equal pay for equal work.
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