1、 Learning about language Learning about language1.Find the correct word or expressions for each of the following meanings.of no useall the people in a country a lot ofmatter that is not clean uselessnationa great number ofdirtfinishedvery great in degreeimmediatelygas that hot water gives outright a
2、waysteamat an endextrememake someone feel very surprisedmetal bars that a train moves alongsave something or somebody from dangerthe part of a building left after the rest has been destroyedshocktrackrescueruin3.Complete the passage with words from the text.It was a frightening night.The dam cracked
3、 and then _ under the weight of the water.The water went all over the fields and _ quite a few villages along the river.Some buildings were in _ and some farmers were _ at the top of their houses.burstdestroyedruinstrappedThe water filled the canals and the _.Dead bodies and _ animals were seen ever
4、ywhere.People were _,but they had to _ the dead bodies for health reasons.It was a very sad time.wellsinuredshockedbury4.Work in groups.Read some of the sentences and complete the others.Then choose the best to read to the class.When the earthquake came,it was as if the world was at an end.When the
5、houses fell down,it sounded as if _.a mountain had blown upWhen the dam broke,it looked as if the sea had arrived suddenly on our doorstep.When the bricks covered the ground,it was as if _.When the coal mines fell,the ground above looked as if it would crack.When the cows ran down the road,they look
6、ed as if _.stones were flowing like water they were driven by an unseen handWhen the shock hit us,we felt as if we were going to die.When the nation turned to help us in our need,it seemed as if _.all China was thinking of us and was coming to our aidGrammar定语从句The Attributive Clause引导定语从句关系代词的用法：th
7、at在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物1)A plane is a machine that can fly.2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious.3)Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jims sister.(主语)(宾语)(主语)(宾语)that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something(that)you
8、 can borrow.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。NoteThis is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。Ive read all the books that are not mine.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,
9、little,much等修饰时。3.The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.Fill in the blanks with who,whom,that,which or whose.1.The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2.We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.that/which that/who
10、which/that 6.Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher.4.A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.5.Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhose1.The famous basketball star,_ tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.
11、(北京 2002春季)A.where B.when C.which D.who真题解析:本题考察定语从句关联词的选择,从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star(著名的篮球明星)是人,所以应用表示人的关联词who。高考链接D2.Is this factory _ we visited last year?A.where B.in which C.the one D.at which C分析：此题还原成陈述句应该是This factory is _ we visited last year.而不是 This is factory _ we visited last ye
12、ar.所以答案是C。从句前省略了关系代词that/which。3._ is known to everybody,the moon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET2001)A.It B.As C.That D.what真题解析:本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如.”,引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时,常用下面的结构:as is know,as is said,as is reported等，所以本题的答案是B。B请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。1.This is the fa
13、ctory where we visited last week.2.This is the watch for which Tom is looking.where that/which或去掉where。把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:look after,run into等。3.The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4.The house in that we live is very small.whom尽管在口语中who,whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用wh
14、om。which5.The sun gives off light and warmth,that makes it possible for plants to grow.6.Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library.whichthat不可以引导非限制性定语从句。which that或去掉which。当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。7.This is the best film which I have ever seen.which that或去掉w
15、hich。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。8.My father and Mr.Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。that9.Everything which we saw was of great interest.10.His dog,that was now very old,became ill and died.当先行词为something,anyt
16、hing,everything,nothing,all等时,常由that引导定语从句。which that或去掉which。which课后练习I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.The storm d_ hundreds of houses.2.A lot of houses have b_ across the windows.3.Dont stand so near the edge!Youre f_ me.4.I was f_ of being left by myself in the house.frighteneddamagedbarsfrighte
17、ningII.选择合适的关系代词（that,which,who,whose）填空。1.He _ laughs last laughs best.2.February is the only month _ has fewer than 30 days.3.There are people _ only on-line activity is emailing.4.The books _ I bought were expensive.5.I have a class _ begins at 8:00 am.whothatwhosewhich/thatwhich6.The man _ sat n
18、ext to me talked a lot.7.The student _ raised her hand in class asked the teacher a question.8.Over there is the woman _ daughter is in my class.9.That is the boy _ mother is a famous musician.10.Everything _ we saw was of great interest to us.whowhowhosewhosethatMake up some attributive clauses by using the above phrases.
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