1、专题强化训练(十).语法填空A(2019广西玉林市期末)Speaking of talented people, we will think of the young. Mozart created his first piano concert at 11. Yet I can t help but draw much 1._(inspire) from those who succeeded at an old age.2._(give) hope, I am convinced that our dreams can come true if we have faith 3_ ourse
2、lves and keep learning and working for 4._.Consider the story of Mary Declany, a 72yearold woman from the UK, who invented a new art form in the 1770s. On a visit to a friend, she met two plant experts who 5._( take) a trip with an explorer through the South Pacific. Interested in their work, she pi
3、cked up a pair of 6._(scissor) and began making flower collages with cut paper.7_ surprised us most was that her works of art were so unique and 8._(value) that they were on display in the British Museum. Theres the modern version 9._(create) our lives, without worrying about our age. And away from
4、the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn t open his first KFC restaurant 10._ he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.语篇解读：文章讲述了一些大器晚成，勇于追梦的人，只要对自己有信心，什么年龄去实现梦想都不晚。1解析考查名词。draw inspiration from“从获得灵感”。句意：然而，我不禁从那些在老年取得成功的人身上汲取了很多灵感。故填inspiration。答案inspiration2解析考查过去分词。I与give是动宾关系
5、，故填过去分词作状语，我被给予希望。句意：给予希望，我相信我们的梦想都能成真。故填Given。答案Given3解析考查介词。have faith in“对有信心”，是固定搭配。句意：如果我们相信自己。故填in。答案in4解析考查代词。them指代前面的dreams，放在介词后面使用宾格形式。故填them。答案them5解析考查时态。take a trip“旅行”，根据met可知是过去的动作，故用一般过去时。句意：在拜访一位朋友时，她遇到了两位植物专家，他们和一位探险家一起穿越了南太平洋。故填took。答案took6解析考查名词。根据前面的a pair of可知应该填写复数形式。句意：拿起一把剪
6、刀，开始用剪纸做花卉拼贴画。故填scissors。答案scissors7解析考查名词性从句。结合句意可知，这是what引导的主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语。句意：最让我们吃惊的是，她的艺术作品是如此独特和有价值的。故填What。答案What8解析考查形容词。根据were可知后面是两个形容词并列。句意：最让我们吃惊的是，她的艺术作品是如此独特和有价值的。故填valuable。答案valuable9解析考查不定式。句意：它是创造我们生活的现代版本，无需担心我们的年龄。故填to create。答案to create10解析考查连词。这是not. until结构，“直到才”，直到62岁才开KFC。句意：
7、桑德斯上校直到62岁才开了他的第一家肯德基餐厅。故填until。答案untilB(2019河北衡水二调)Chinas industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, making the best 1._(perform) since 2010, 2._ the Made in China 2025 strategy(策略) helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收)The increase is 0.5 percentage points 3._(high
8、) than the targeted growth, partly 4._(drive) by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises(企业), Miao Wei said on Monday.“The countrys industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks 5._ the Made in China 2025 strategy. It promoted the combinatio
9、n of manufacturing and new technologies such as 6._ Internet, big data and cloud computing，”Mina added.The ministry also predicted that the countrys industrial output would be likely 7._(grow) by around 6 percent next year, with revenue from the telecommunications, Internet, and software and informa
10、tion technology service 8._(increase) by 50 percent, 30 percent and 13 percent, respectively.According to Miao, the country will also publish policies 9._ promoting the development of digital economy. The data show that the countrys digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking
11、second 10._(global) and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.语篇解读： 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为“中国制造2025”战略，预计今年中国工业产值将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010以来的最佳表现。1解析考查名词。此处应该用名词performance(表现)作动词make的宾语，构成现在分词短语，故填performance。答案performance2解析考查连词。句意：因为“中国制造2025”战略有助于提高生产率和收入，预计今年中国工业产值将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010以来的最佳表现。前后是因果关
12、系，故填as/because。答案as/because3解析考查形容词比较级。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点。句中有than，表比较，所以要用比较级higher，故填higher。答案higher4解析考查过去分词。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点，部分是受传统企业增加使用新技术的驱使。此处使用过去分词driven作状语，与主语The increase是被动关系，故填driven。答案driven5解析考查介词。句意：多亏了“中国制造2025”战略，全国工业经济保持稳健增长。thanks to为固定短语，意为“幸亏了，由于”，故填to。答案to6解析考查冠词。此处特指“互
13、联网”，所以加定冠词the，故填the。答案the7解析考查不定式。句意：该部还预测，明年中国的工业产值可能会增长6%左右。be likely to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”。所以要接不定式to grow。答案to grow8解析考查现在分词。这是with的复合结构：with宾语现在分词作状语，此处动词increase与宾语revenue(税收)是主动关系，意思是“随着税收的不断增长”，故填increasing。答案increasing9解析考查介词。句意：国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策。此处用介词on，意思是“关于”，故填on。答案on10解析考查副词。句意：数
14、据显示，去年全国经济总量达22.58万亿元，居全球第二位，约占国内生产总值的30%。此处用副词globally(全球地)作状语，修饰现在分词ranking，故填globally。答案globally.短文改错A(2019黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考试)We have lived in the house for ten years, so the kitchen is the heart of our home. For us, the kitchen is where holds special sounds, smells and memories. We enjoy the sound of
15、 my grandmother sings old songs coming from her childhood as she cooks. Every week he prepares a delicious meal to us. We often sit in the kitchen talking while we waited for the food to be ready. It may seem like a special place to someone else, but when I am in low spirit, it warms me like a big b
16、lanket on a winter morning. Before the school, we say goodbye to our parents and hug them cheerful when we get home.答案We have lived in the house for ten years, the kitchen is the heart of our home. For us, the kitchen is holds special sounds, smells and memories. We enjoy the sound of my grandmother
17、 old songs coming from her childhood as she cooks. Every week prepares a delicious meal us. We often sit in the kitchen talking while we for the food to be ready. It may seem like a special place to someone else, but when I am in low ， it warms me like a big blanket on a winter morning. Before schoo
18、l, we say goodbye to our parents and hug them when we get home.B(2019宁夏石嘴市第三中学模拟)Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom or Mary, around Chengdu so that they could get a feeling of the amazed city. We began by touring Kuan Zhai Alley, that is known for its traditional Chinese archi
19、tecture. I know the area very good so I acted as their tour guide. For lunch, I tried some Chengdu fried sauce noodles. Tom thought that they were in particularly delicious. Soon before lunch, we went to the Research Base of Giant Panda to pay a visit to the pandas. Both Mary and Tom fall in love wi
20、th the lovely pandas. We finished off the day by going shopping, and they bought some paper cuts as souvenir. It was fantastic day and I hope they will come to Chengdu again.答案Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom Mary, around Chengdu so that they could get a feeling of the city.
21、 We began by touring Kuan Zhai Alley, is known for its traditional Chinese architecture. I know the area very so I acted as their tour guide. For lunch, tried some Chengdu fried sauce noodles. Tom thought that they were particularly delicious. Soon lunch, we went to the Research Base of Giant Panda
22、to pay a visit to the pandas. Both Mary and Tom in love with the lovely pandas. We finished off the day by going shopping, and they bought some paper cuts as . It was fantastic day and I hope they will come to Chengdu again.阅读理解(2019石家庄期中考试)My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm u
23、p to situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants，“Girls rule, boys drool”. But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times.“Shy”is not a word that I think has
24、ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she compl
25、eted her first kids triathlon(三项全能)On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipmen
26、t shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she ju
27、mped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It w
28、asnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and _conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be. Wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that
29、 day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张、害羞。后来，她勇敢地参加了铁人三项，并赢得了奖牌。1What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AThe race began in the early morning.BThe whole family gave Kelly support.CKelly was eager for her turn in the race.DKelly
30、prepared for her brothers birthday party.解析细节理解题。由第三段“We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race.”(我们和她一起练习从游泳到骑车再到跑步的过渡，我们买了她需要的所有设备，我们一直在谈论比赛。)可知作者全家都是在给Kelly支持，故选B。答案B2Seeing Kellys performance in the race, th
31、e author felt _.Aworried and hesitantBanxious and uneasyCexcited and proudDcurious and concerned解析细节理解题。由第五段I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life.(我可以诚实地说，在我的一生中，我从未为某个人感到如此自豪。)可知看到Kelly在比赛中的表现，作者感到兴奋和自豪，故选C。答案C3In Paragraph 5, the underlined word“conquered”proba
32、bly means _.Ato defeat someone especially in a competitionBto take control of an area and its people by forceCto become very popular or successful in a placeDto succeed in dealing with or control something解析词义猜测题。由上文“It was because she was afraid of something”(说那是因为她害怕一些东西)，推断出下文意思是她用我从未见过的自信和激情战胜了恐
33、惧。“conquered”的意思是“成功地处理或控制某事”，故选D。答案D4In the ending paragraphs the author“felt like I won that day”because Kelly _.Aexpressed love to herBovercame the fearCwon the gold medalDtook part in the sport解析细节理解题。由第五段“It was because she was afraid of something and _conquered that fear with confidence and a
34、fire I hadnt seen before. (那是因为她害怕一些东西，并且用我从未见过的自信和激情战胜了恐惧。)”及第六段“Wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day.”可知，她已经克服了她的恐惧了，故选B。答案B.七选五阅读填空(2019河南新乡期中考试)Reading is a skill every person finds very useful. Learning how to read fluently will largely depend on your environment, lifestyle
35、, studying skills and education.Reading MaterialsTo learn to read fast, you would have to surround yourself with relevant reading materials. Books, magazines and newspapers are good sources of reading, _1_. Finding suitable materials is the first step to have a good reading experience.2_Make reading
36、 a habit until it naturally becomes a part of your routine. You may use other reading materials such as brochures, charts, maps, restaurant menus, recipes and road signs. Reading more often aids in fluency because one gets familiar with the words.Scan and SkimGet acquainted with study skills such as
37、 skimming and scanning. Look for keywords an brief information, so that you can get the gist or the main idea without going over the unnecessary details. Increase the rate of your eye movement when reading across a page. _3_.Word ListsArm yourself with a list of commonly used words. We come across t
38、hese words every day, regardless of their meanings or functions. When you get acquainted with these words in print, it will be easier for you to read fluently, _4_. Once you comprehend these words, the whole reading process will flow smoothly.5_. So its necessary for you to make a change if you are
39、stuck in that situation. Pay attention to your material. Be mindful of your purpose as you read. All you need is selfdiscipline, focus and some research. When you stay focused on something, you will be able to master the objective.ARead widelyBPractice reading skillsCDo not stay long on a wordDSpend
40、 time in writing the main ideaEThey also help master the meanings of unfamiliar wordsFMost people read slowly because they dont focus enoughGThey help promote a familiar reading atmosphere and help you read语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种提高阅读能力的方法。1解析上一句提到了“Books, magazines and newspapers are good sources of r
41、eading(书、杂志和报纸是很好的阅读资源)”，承接上文，G项“他们有助于促成一种熟悉的阅读环境来帮助你阅读”切题。且选项中的They对应上文的Books, magazines and newspapers。故选G。答案G2解析由“You may use other reading materials such as brochures, charts, maps, restaurant menus, recipes and road signs.(你可以使用其他的阅读材料，如小册子、图表、地图、餐馆菜单、食谱和路标。)”可知，本段指出了阅读材料要多种多样，即广泛地阅读，故选A。答案A3解析
42、由上文“Look for keywords an brief information, so that you can get the gist or the main idea without going over the unnecessary details.(寻找关键字，一个简短的信息，这样你就可以抓住要点或主要思想，而不需要反复看不必要的细节。)”可推知要把握主要内容，就不要在字词上花太多时间，停留太久。故选C。答案C4解析上文“When you get acquainted with these words in print, it will be easier for you to read fluently(当你熟悉了这些打印的单词，流畅地阅读对你来说会更容易)”与E项“他们也会帮助你掌握这些不熟悉单词的意义”两者都是论述了单词表的好处，衔接合理。E项中的they对应上文的these words。故选E。答案E5解析本段主要论述了阅读时专注力的重要性。F选项“大多数人阅读慢是因为他们不够专注”与下文的Pay attention to your material“专注你的材料”；Be mindful of your purpose as you read“阅读时注意你的目的”强调专注的重要性，形成呼应。故选F。答案F
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