1、2014.12.18 一、倒装的分类 1.部分倒装：_/_/_+主语+谓语 2.全部倒装：谓语+主语情助系 1.表时间/方位的副词，如now/then/here/there/down/up/in/out/away/off位句首，谓语是表示位移的动词，且句子的主语是名词。The bus comes here.=Here _ _ _.Then followed another shot of gun.注 动词用一般现在时或过去时二、全倒装的常见情况comesthebus 2.表地点的介词短语位句首(主语是名词)A beautiful girl sits under the tree.=Under
2、the tree _ a beautiful girl.sits3.表语+系动词+主语Gone are the good old days.Present at the party were the Smiths,the Whites and so on.4.such（这样的人或事物）作表语位句首Such is my father.三、部分倒装的常见情况 1.表否定意义的词/短语位句首(1)never,not,no(2)seldom,little,hardly(3)by no means,at no time,under no circumstance,on no account,in no
3、case,in no way(决不)(4)no sooner.than;hardly.when not onlybut also neithernor not until(1)hardly _ 刚就 no sooner_ 刚就 They had no sooner entered the house than it began to rain.=No sooner _ _ _ the house than it began to rain.分层突破whenthanhadtheyentered 注 a.hardly/no sooner后用_时 b.hardly/no sooner位句首，则其后倒
4、（即前倒后不倒）过去完成（2）not only_ _ 不仅而且(前倒后不倒)He is not only smart,but also studies hard.=Not only _ _smart,but also he studies hard.but（also）ishe（3）neithernor两者都不(前后都倒)Neither am I interested in it,nor do I want to go with you.（4）not until直到才(主倒从不倒)He didnt come back until 8:00.=Not until 8:00 _ _ _ back.W
5、e did not have supper until he returned.=Not until he returned _ _ _supper.didhecomedidwehave 2.only+状语（副词/介短/状从）位句首 When he returned,he found the truth.=Only when he returned _ _ _ the truth.didhefind3.so/such.that.中so/such位句首(前倒后不倒)So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine i
6、ts speed.Such a lovely boy is he that we all like him.4._/_/_+情/助/系主语 “.也，也不”(表示上文所说情况同样适合后者)So+主语+情/助/系 “.的确如此”(表示对上文的赞同或肯定)(1)-Jim is excellent in English.-_ _ his brother.(2)He said he made a serious mistake.So he did.SoNeitherNorSois 注 上文有两个不同形式的谓语动词或既有肯定又有否定时，用so it is/was with=it is/was the sa
7、me with表“.也”。1.as引导让步状语从句必须倒装（though_ although_）表语(名词/形容词)-名词前无冠词状语(副)+as+主+谓动词四、其他倒装的情况均可不倒(1)Child _he is,he knows a lot of English.(2)Hard_he tried,he couldnt lift the stone.(3)Try as/though I might,I failed again.asas 2.在虚拟条件从句中,if 省略_ _ _ 提到主语前。（1）If I were at school again,I would study hard.=Were I at school again,I would study hard.（2）Had you come earlier,you would catch the bus.hadshouldwereHomework 1.背倒装高考考点 2.完成练习册P36单选
