1、中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2022年3月测试英语试卷本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。第一部 分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A What Are We Talking About?Its called Safe Pass Pro. It is a removable drive that is secured with fingerprint-scanning technology to prevent other users from accessin
2、g personal information. It is a very simple system to use. All we need to do is to enter the key in the computer and configure(配置)our fingerprint. With this simple gesture, Safe Pass Pro will prevent access to our computer if the users fingerprint is not read correctly. There are many ways that cons
3、umers can protect their data. However, there is one thing that every person has like no other-their fingerprint. Safe Pass Pro uses this small detail to create a removable drive that can only be unlocked with the use of the individuals fingerprint. Safe Pass Pro Features, Facts, and BenefitsUltra se
4、cure. No one will access the computer without entering the allowed fingerprint. It also has a patented and totally secure data recovery system in case of loss of the key.Compatible. It works with all operating systems.Durable. It uses very resistant long-lasting material.Convenient. It can be used o
5、n different devices at the same time. How Much Does the Safe Pass Pro Cost?For one Safe Pass Pro, the total cost is $79, with four color choices (black, rose gold, silver, and gold)and the option to add a one-year ($5.95)or two-year ($9.95)warranty(保修). How Do I Get the Safe Pass Pro?The only way to
6、 get a Safe Pass Pro for personal use is to make a purchase online, because it is not sold in stores. The official suppliers website is: 1. Which can be the best heading for Paragraph 2?A. Why Do We Need Safe Pass Pro?B. Who Are Suitable to Buy Safe Pass Pro?C. How Does Safe Pass Pro Work to Protect
7、 Your Information?D. How Did the Team Invent Safe Pass Pro?2. How does the author promote Safe Pass Pro to consumers?A. By describing its stylish design in detail.B. By highlighting its unique technical features.C. By offering feedback from thousands of users.D. By giving special buy-one-get-one-fre
8、e discounts.3. On what kind of website will you probably find this article?A. Health. B. Opinion. C. Entertainment. D. Technology.BThe Chinese fashion icon, qipao, was born a century ago in Shanghai. However, the dress made its way through history from the hands of old craftsmen and is deep-rooted i
9、n Chinese culture.Qipao used to be so popular, Leung Long-kong, 89, a well-known qipao craftsman, says, adding that the dress was an everyday outfit among women, from the less well-off to women at the highest levels of society. Now, nobody is wearing them except on grand and happy occasions.To carry
10、 on the tradition, fashion designer Mary Yu, 41, who has been attending classes teaching knot button-making techniques, is trying to renew the design of qipao by taking symbols from Chinese history and literature.I feel I should look into Chinese culture and learn more about the past. People should
11、have an in-depth understanding of their culture in order to move on, Yu says. Fashion design requires a profound knowledge of ones culture before visualizing it.After a period of wearing foreign brands all the time, there will be a day when one looks back to traditional Chinese culture. It is about
12、finding the stuff that exists in your genes and suits you best.Yu set up her own qipao brand in 2016. Most of the clothes were made by tailors based in Shenzhen and Hangzhou, for their lower cost and more traditional work.In the constantly evolving fashion industry, qipao is catching up with the tim
13、es. Zippers, digital print patterns and new materials such as lace and denim have been introduced to a new generation. More daring ideas like 3D printed qipao have also become a reality. Yu believed that with the help of these new technologies, qipao will find its way back to the daily life of Chine
14、se people in the near future.4. Which of the following best describes Mary Yu?A. Conservative. vB. Creative. C. Devoted. D. Determined.5. Why does the author quote Leung Long-kong in Paragraph 2?A. To introduce the development of qipao in China.B. To call on Chinese women to wear qipao in everyday l
15、ife.C. To emphasize the importance of qipao in China nowadays.D. To show that qipao is no longer as popular as it was.6. What did Yu do to renew the design of qipao?A. She borrowed some symbolic designs from foreign brands.B. She devoted herself to using new technologies to make qipao.C. She added s
16、ome elements from Chinese culture to the design.D. She learned the tailor techniques in Shenzhen and Hangzhou.7. What can we infer from the passage about qipao?A. Qipao enjoys a good reputation in the world.B. Qipao is an iconic sign in the fashion industry.C. Qipao is on its way back to the daily l
17、ife of Chinese.D. Qipao is seen as a symbol of wealth in modern China.CWhile the human world is suffering from the novel coronavirus outbreak, our planet is actually showing certain signs of recovery from the damage caused by human activity. According to the BBC, new satellite images released by the
18、 European Space Agency showed that levels of air pollutants and greenhouse gases have fallen sharply in major cities in Europe and the United States ever since the lockdown started.This is a great example of how the world can change overnight as soon as people change their behavior-especially after
19、recent discoveries in Antarctica.An international team of 89 scientists found that the ice in Greenland and Antarctica is melting six times faster in the 2010s than it was in the 1990s. And in February, Argentinas Marambio research station in Antarctica recorded a record high temperature of 20.75 on
20、 the continent.So what exactly will happen if the temperature keeps rising and the ice keeps melting? A third study might give you an idea. A team of scientists drilled a hole into the seafloor in west Antarctica and extracted material from underground, in which they found traces of roots, spores an
21、d pollen-typical products of a rainforest-that dated back 90 million years ago. In other words, Antarctica was very likely a rainforest back when the dinosaurs walked on Earth.But given the fact that the South Pole has four months of darkness winter-even millions of years ago-scientists believe that
22、 the rainforest could only exist if the greenhouse gas concentrations were extremely high back then to keep the continent warm when there was little or no sunlight. We didnt know that this Cretaceous (白垩纪的)greenhouse climate was that extreme, Johann Klages of the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany
23、and a co-author of the research told the Guardian. It shows us what carbon dioxide is able to do.Ice or no ice, Antarctica will be-and has always been-fine with extreme changes. The human world, however, may not be.Now, during the coronavirus lockdown, weve seen the changes resulting from less human
24、 activity. Hopefully, well hold on to those changes-not for Antarctica or the planet, but for ourselves.8. What message does the author mainly want to convey in the first paragraph?A. The air pollution issue in major cities urgently needs to be dealt with.B. The novel coronavirus outbreak has result
25、ed in a damage to nature.C. Reduced human activity is beneficial to the healing process of the earth.D. The novel coronavirus outbreak has changed the patterns of human activity.9. What can we learn from the recent discoveries in Antarctica?A. The climate in Antarctica can change overnight.B. The gr
26、eenhouse effect in Antarctica is extremely severe.C. The high temperature in Antarctica is caused by climate change.D. The glacier in Antarctica is melting in a faster speed in this century.10. Why was Antarctica likely to be a rainforest 90 million years ago?A. Traces of typical elements in a rainf
27、orest were found underground.B. The greenhouse gas concentrations were extremely high back then.C. The density of carbon dioxide has changed the climate in Antarctica.D. The temperature in Antarctica have been increasing since the Cretaceous time.11. According to the passage, which of the following
28、statements is True?A. Human activities do little harm to Antarctica.B. We should limit carbon dioxide emissions to save ourselves.C. There is little we can do to recover the environment in Antarctica.D. Limiting human activities can be used to slow down global warming.DMost of us use web browsers(浏览
29、器)out of habit. However, there are a lot of similar apps for us to choose in the appstore. They serve the same purpose: visiting a website. So if the differences are minimal, why bother looking for something else?As a matter of fact, a new type of internet navigator(导航器), called a private browser, h
30、as emerged over the last three years. What stands out is that they minimize the data gathered about us by blocking the technologies used to track us, when most mainstream browsers, such as Chrome from Google, have been trying to develop a new way to target us with ads.Private browsers generally rely
31、 on something called private mode, which is a browsing session that does not record a history of the websites you have visited. Firefox Focus, DuckDuckGo and Brave are all similar private browsers, but with some important differences.Firefox Focus, available only for mobile devices like iPhones and
32、Android smartphones, is the basic one. You input a web address and, when done browsing, hit the trash icon to erase the session. Quitting the app automatically purges the history.The DuckDuckGo browser, also available only for mobile devices, is more like a traditional browser. The company says it i
33、s more focused on privacy because its ads do not track peoples online behavior. When done browsing, you can hit the flame icon at the bottom to erase the session.Brave is also more like a traditional web browser. It includes a private mode that must be turned on if you dont want people scrutinizing(
34、仔细检查)your web history. Brave is so aggressive about blocking trackers that in the process, it almost always blocks ads entirely. The other private browsers block ads less frequently.For most people, not seeing ads is undoubtedly a benefit. Brendan Eich, the chief executive of Brave, said, If everybo
35、dy used Brave, it would wipe out the tracking-based ad economy.Count me in.12. How does the author feel about private browsers?A. Enthusiastic. B. Confused. C. Panicked. D. Disappointed.13. What makes private browsers different from mainstream browsers?A. Private browsers can recommend personalized
36、ads.B. Private browsers record a history of browsing websites.C. Private browsers provide a protective screen for our data.D. Private browsers are developing new ways to track the users.14. What does the underlined word purges in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Preserve. B. Remove. C. Perceive. D. Reco
37、rd.15. What may be the purpose of this passage?A. To call on the netizens to raise their awareness of privacy security.B. To inform users about the three new private browsers.C. To introduce the latest technologies in developing browsers.D. To teach readers how to use private browsers.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分
38、，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality.Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch
39、device (SSD), a haptic(触觉的)device that can recreate the sense of touch. 16 . It is similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration(震动)or motion.Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices. 17 . The existing technology also
40、has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely, according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the study. 18 . The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial muscles. It works like this: Im
41、agine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with integrated 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friends fingers. 19 The force signals can be sent to
42、 your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.The haptic devices could allow users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic whe
43、n people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. 20 . Doctors can feel a patients organ tissues with surgical tools without touching them.A. The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devicesB. Haptic technology mimics the experience of touch by stimulating localized are
44、as of the skinC. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuouslyD. And their glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactionsE. Or it could be used in medical practicesF. The haptic glove with the SSDs can receive sensors from your friendsG. When emer
45、gency happens, people can even keep contact with friends and family members第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father was a horse trainer. As a kid, I often 21 from ranch(大牧场)to ranch with him. 22 , my school career was constant
46、ly 23 . One day, when I was a senior, our teacher asked us to write about what we wanted to be when we 24 . I did not 25 a minute and wrote a seven-page paper about my dream of 26 a horse ranch, with many details, including a location of buildings and stables(马厩)and even a detailed house plan. 27 ,
47、two days later I got my paper back with letter F on the front page. After class I came to the teacher and asked, Why did I 28 an F? The teacher responded, This dream is so 29 for a boy like you. With no money, no resources and who comes from itinerant(流动的)family. There is no 30 that you will reach y
48、our great goal one day. Then the teacher advised me to 31 the paper with a more realistic attitude.I went home and asked my father how I should 32 . My father answered, This 33 is very important for you. So, you have to make up your own mind on this. At last, I brought the 34 paper to my teacher. No
49、 changes were 35 . I said, You can keep the F and I will keep my dream. Now 36 a 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of a 200-acre horse ranch, I still have that school paper, which now is 37 over the fireplace.Remember, you have to 38 your heart, never give up, 39 with determination and persisten
50、ce, and never let anyone 40 your dreams away.21. A. rode B. moved C. left D. came22. A. Thus B. Instead C. However D. Luckily23. A. inspired B. ignored C. interrupted D. inspected24. A. cheered up B. brought up C. raised up D. grew up25. A. hesitate B. take C. require D. use26. A. supporting B. trai
51、ning C. owning D. sponsoring27. A. Surprisingly B. Delightedly C. Embarrassedly D. Hopefully28. A. accept B. receive C. deserve D. mark29. A. impractical B. uncertain C. typical D. doubtful30. A. choice B. potential C. possibility D. change31. A. rewrite B. remove C. approve D. abandon32. A. correct
52、 B. act C. respond D. think33. A. restriction B. suggestion C. decision D. comment34. A. same B. proper C. official D. formal35. A. corrected B. made C. revised D. desired36. A. realize B. owe C. win D. possess37. A. framed B. hung C. exhibited D. faded38. A. approve B. feel C. touch D. follow39. A.
53、 move on B. catch up C. take on D. look up40. A. put B. block C. take D. challenge第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the technology of 3D printing, nothing seems to be unprintable. The US military is actually printing reusable plastic N95 face masks 41 (ease)the countrys me
54、dical supply shortage caused by the current COVID-19 pandemic, according to the New York Post. And recently, China 42 (take)its first 3D printer into space.Onboard Chinas Long March 5B carrier rocket, which 43 (launch)from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province on May 5, there is a 3D p
55、rinter, developed and built by the China Academy of Space Technology. It has now 44 (successful)printed two objects-a honeycomb-shaped(蜂窝状的)structure as well as an emblem(徽章)of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp (CASC). The printer 45 (use)carbon fiber-reinforced(纤维增强的)composites. They
56、are the best material 46 spacecraft structures due to its lightweight and high-strength features as well as its strong resistance to high and low 47 (temperature).The printer also broke new ground by 48 (complete)all tasks autonomously. Previously, human intervention was needed in 3D printing experi
57、ments in microgravity-an environment 49 requires higher precision control. But Chinas new printer did everything by 50 , without the involvement of people. It provides an important technical reference for the follow-up space 3D printing tasks.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌
58、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Late in the evening I was walking in the park. Suddenly I heard screams coming from behind the bushes. I stopped listenin
59、g and understood that a girl attacked. I heard sounds of fighting. For several moments I was hesitating that I should get involved, but I was frightened and worried about my own safe.Then I realized that the girls voice became more weaker, so I knew I had to act quickly. The next moment, I ran behin
60、d the bushes and pulled the attacker off the girl. We fell to the ground and fought with each other for several minute. Then the attacker jumped up and ran away.Breathing hardly, I slowly came up to the girl. It was dark, but I could not see her face clearly. I felt that she was very frightened. I t
61、old her she is safe now. After a few seconds I heard her words with the great surprise in her voice. And then I realized that the girl was my youngest daughter.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你得知当地旅游局正在招募“美丽家乡”的英语义务讲解员为外国访团进行讲解，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：1.申请理由；2.说明你的优势。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam, Sincerely,Li Hua