1、Unit 3 Science and nature一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1clone vt. 克隆n. 克隆出来的动物或植物2nutrition n. 营养3fellow n. 男子，家伙；同事，同类4channel n. 水道；航道；隧道5catastrophe n. 灾难，灾祸6insert vt. 插入，嵌入7harvest vt.& vi. 收割(庄稼)n. 收获；收成8saleswoman n. 女售货员，女推销员9physician n. 医师；内科医生10tasty adj. 美味的，可口的11agriculture n. 农业12rainf
2、orest n. 雨林.重点单词(写其形)1accurate adj. 准确的，精确的2brief adj. 短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的3.exact adj.精确的，准确的4relation n. 关系；亲戚5conduct vt. 实施；指挥乐队6profit n. 利润，收益vi.& vt. 获益；对有用 7concept n. 概念；观念8favour n. 赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒9ordinary adj. 普通的，一般的10confirm vt.& vi. 证实，证明；确认；使确信11transform vt. 使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态12s
3、ummary n. 总结；概括，概要13actual adj. 真实的，实际的14income n. 收入，收益15crime n. 罪，罪行16hunger n. 饥饿；饥荒17breakthrough n. 突破18permission n. 准许，许可，批准 .拓展单词(通其变)1anxiety n忧虑，焦虑，不安anxious adj.担忧的，焦急的2adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳adopted adj.收养的adoption n采用；收养3consequence n结果，后果consequent adj.随之发生的consequently adv.因此，所以4profess
4、ion n职业，行业professional adj.专业的，职业的5original adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的origin n起源；出身，来历6judgement n判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决judge v判断7majority n多数，大多数minority n少数民族；少数8consideration n仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及consider v考虑，认为considering prep.鉴于，考虑到considerate adj.体贴的considerable adj.大量的9reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的rely vi.依靠，依赖10
5、frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐frightening adj.(事物)令人害怕的frightened adj.(人)感到害怕的11intention n目的，意图；企图intend vt.意欲，计划；打算语境活用1Support for intercountry adoption is particularly strong in America, where parents adopt more foreign children than all the rest of the world.(adopt)2An anxious man may not know that anxiet
6、y comes from not being able to adapt himself in his own existence.(anxious)3No one knows for certain the origin of the custom. We only know the custom is still in its original condition.(origin)4Your judgement is right. Judging from his look, he must be angry with us. But we cant judge a person only
7、 by his/her appearance.(judge)5The old man considers his daughterinlaw considerate because she always takes everything into consideration when she deals with family affairs.(consider)6My cousin is a reliable person and you can rely on it that he can help you.(rely)7Mary was too frightened to tell he
8、r family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.(frighten)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.on_the_one_hand_._on_the_other_hand_.一方面另一方面2toy_with 戏弄，摆弄；把当作儿戏3push_ahead_with 义无反顾地进行，努力推进4for_sale 供出售，待销售5be/get_burnt_out 耗尽体力，累垮6follow_in_ones_footsteps 效仿某人7take_._into_consideration
9、 认真考虑8in_favour_of 赞同，支持9point_of_view 观点10make_sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通11put_._in_place 准备就绪，布置妥当12rather_than 而不是13deal_with 处理，对付14compared_with 与相比较15point_out 指出16in_summary 概括地说17in_agreement_with 同意；与一致18turn_out 结果是，证明是；生产1.I got the information about the secondhand house for_sale from yesterdays n
10、ewspaper.2On_the_one_hand,_parents should be concerned about childrens study; on_the_other_hand,_childrens safety should not be ignored.3Amandas success may inspire other Indonesian children to follow_in_her_footsteps.4Before you leave the office, everything should be put_in_place.5We should have go
11、od communication skills and the skills to deal_with the matter.6I think all the people at the meeting will be in_favour_of your opinion.7People seem to fail to take_into_consideration the fact that education does not end with graduation.8No matter who points_out our shortcomings, we will correct the
12、m.9Compared_with small neighborhood stores, supermarkets sell various goods we need in our daily life.10Independence is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in_agreement_with them.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sh
13、eep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。the first/second/. (n./pron.)后常接不定式(to do)作定语。(2016四川高考写作佳句)我想在夏天做的第一件事就是躺在树下吃冰淇淋。I think the first thingtodo in summer is to lie under a tree and eat ice cream.2.The boy was more frightened than hurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。more . than .意为“与其说倒不如说”。(2016全国卷写作佳句)对于我们学生而言，环保与其说是
14、兴趣，倒不如说是一种责任。Environmental protection is more a responsibility for our students than interest.3.Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM) food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。否定词(nowhere)与形容词比较级(truer)连用表示最高级含义。再没有什么比未能获得成功更令人疲倦的了。There is nothing_more_tiring_than not succeeding.二、课堂重点深化1adopt vt.收养，领养
15、；采用，采纳自主体验单句语法填空Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for homeless animals.Parents who have an adopted child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is_adopted.(adopt)完成句子After much consideration, the president decided to adopt_her_suggestion
16、(采纳她的建议)Pupils should be helped to adopt_a_positive_attitude_to (对采取积极的态度) their life.系统归纳(1)adopt ones advice (suggestion)/plan/idea 采纳某人的建议/计划/想法adopt a positive attitude to 对采取积极的态度adopt an orphan 领养孤儿(2)adopted adj. 领养的adoption n. 收养；采纳重点强化易错对对碰(adopt/adapt)The young couple had no children of th
17、eir own and adopted_an orphan. After a few months, the orphan came to adapt to his new life.佳句时时写(2018全国卷书面表达)我希望你采纳我的建议，祝你玩得愉快。I_hope_you_would_adopt_my_suggestions_and_have_a_good_time.名师指津adopt与adapt 是容易混淆的形似词，adapt意为“适应”。2consequence n结果；后果自主体验单句语法填空As a consequence, they cant concentrate on the
18、ir study and tend to be sleepy in class.Consequently (consequent), she understood it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture.The warming of the Earth and the consequent (consequence) climatic changes affect us all.完成句子Today, as_a_consequence_of/in_consequence_of (由于) the rapid developme
19、nt of digital technology, the appearance of people and their way of life have been revolutionary changed.The young should learn to take/accept/face the consequences of (承担的后果) their actions.系统归纳(1)as a consequence/result in consequence因此，结果 as a consequence/result of in consequence of 因为的缘故(2)take/a
20、ccept/face the consequences of 承担的后果(3)consequent adj. 作为结果的，随之发生的 consequently adv. 因此，结果；所以重点强化易错处处防As consequence of human activities like cutting down bamboos, the pandas are lacking of food source.As后加a或AsIn佳句时时写(2013福建高考书面表达)结果，孩子们变得如此依赖父母，以至于他们没有独立的思考或创意。As_a_consequence,_children_become_so_r
21、eliant_on_their_parents_that_they_have_no_independent_thoughts_or_creative_ideas.3transform vt.& vi.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态；转化；转换；改造自主体验单句语法填空She helps transform literature into braille (盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers.Every moment of every day,
22、 energy is being transformed (transform) from one form into another.He has made a complete transformation (transform) from a comedian into a dramatic actor.系统归纳(1)transform (.) into .(把)变成/转化成be transformed from . into/to . 由变成；由迁到(2)transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变，变革重点强化易错处处防It is a surprise that the
23、faraway village has been transformed a famous tourist city in only ten years.transformed后加into佳句时时写(2014湖南高考书面表达)当你走路时，一台小型机器将行走所产生的能量转换成电能并储存起来。When_you_walk,_a_small_machine_transforms_the_energy_produced_by_walking_into_electric_energy_and_stores_it.名师指津“把变成”的其他表达：turn .into .; change .into .等。4c
24、onduct vt.指挥乐队；导电；实施，进行；引导n.行为，举止自主体验写出下列句中conduct的含义From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct. 行为，举止Knowledge is the candle to conduct you to the bright and true life. 引导In the new century we need to conduct new foreign
25、 trade policies to realize highspeed development of our economy. 实施，进行Most metals can conduct electricity. 导电Who will conduct the orchestra tonight？指挥重点强化佳句时时写(2010湖南高考书面表达)到目前为止，我们已经开展了各种英语学习活动，例如观看英语电影、举办圣诞派对、与外国学生聚会等。So_far_we_have_conducted_a_variety_of_activities_on_English_learning,_such_as_wa
26、tching_English_films,_holding_Christmas_parties_and_getting_together_with_foreign_students_etc.5majority n多数，大多数自主体验单句语法填空A majority of Africans are (be) forced to work for the Europeans.The majority of the land has_been_destroyed (destroy) so far.For example, if you look at the audience at a classi
27、cal concert, the majority are/is (be) over the age of fifty.I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college.完成句子The white are in_the_majority in Australia while the native people in_the_minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人占少数。系统归纳(1)a/the
28、 majority of .大多数be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数(2)minority n. 少数in the/a minority 占少数(3)major n& v. 专业；主修adj. 主要的major in 主修；以为专业重点强化易错处处防But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them is really friendly and Ive made some good friends.isare佳句时时写(2015浙江高考书面表达)当我有不同的观点时，我可能
29、会选择放弃自己的看法，而去尊重大多数人的观点。When_I_have_a_different_opinion,_I_may_choose_to_give_it_up_and_respect_the_opinion_of_the_majority.名师指津(1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。(2)the majority of 6confirm vt.& vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信 自主体验完成句子They worked out an effective method, which was_confirmed_by_the_leadership (被领导认可
30、了)It_has_not_been_confirmed (尚未得到证实) that the agreement is to be signed.The recent airplane crash confirms_my_belief (坚定了我的信念) that stronger safety regulations are needed.系统归纳confirm ones belief坚定某人的信念be confirmed by sb. 被某人认可It has been confirmed that . 已确定/证实重点强化易错处处防That has been confirmed that h
31、e wasnt the person who stole your bike.ThatIt佳句时时写(2011江苏高考书面表达)这张照片使我确信，成为一个好女儿比“好”学生更重要。The_picture_confirms_me_it_is_even_more_important_to_be_a_good_daughter_than_a_“good”_student.7favour n赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；喜爱；偏爱，偏袒vt.支持，偏袒自主体验写出下列句中favour的含义We have to apply the same rules to everyone, showing no favo
32、ur.偏爱，偏袒Chinese export commodities have enjoyed growing favour among buyers abroad.喜爱I want to ask a favour of you; will you lend me your car？帮助I talked to Susie about travelling abroad, and she was all in favour of going abroad.赞同 单句语法填空Everyone present at the meeting was in favour of what he put f
33、orward.It used to be my favourite (favour) restaurant but the standard of cooking has fallen off recently.He made a favourable (favour) impression on his future colleagues.系统归纳(1)in favour of支持，赞同；有利于in sb.s favour 有利于某人(2)do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb. 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人ask sb. a favourask a favour o
34、f sb.请某人帮忙(3)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的；良好的favourite adj.& n. 特别喜爱(欢)的(东西)重点强化易错处处防People who are in the favour of modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.去掉favour前的the佳句时时写(2016全国卷书面表达)我写信告诉你一些关于我即将到来的暑假的计划，我也希望你帮我一个忙。I_am_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_my_plan_for
35、_the_coming_summer_vacation_and_I_also_want_you_to_do_me_a_favour.8frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐自主体验单句语法填空It was a very frightening (frighten) experience and they were very courageous. The mothers are frightened of the children going camping, for they may get lost in the mountain.She was frightened to_see (se
36、e) a figure in the dark.He was frightened at_the thought of the coming examination. The snake picked up its head and stuck out its tongue which gave everyone a fright (frighten). The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened it away/off.系统归纳(1)frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.吓得
37、某人做/不敢做某事frighten . away/off 吓走/跑frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死(2)frightening adj. (事物)令人恐惧的，可怕的frightened adj. (人)害怕的，受到惊吓的be frightened at/by 因害怕，被吓坏了be frightened of/that 担心，对害怕be frightened to do 害怕做(3)fright n. 恐惧，害怕重点强化易错处处防Seeing so many people injured during the conflict, the girl stood there
38、 shaking with a frightening look.frighteningfrightened佳句时时写(2017浙江高考书面表达)Paul迅速打开门，这个被吓坏了的人迅速冲进车里，砰地关上(slam)了他身后的门。Paul_quickly_unlocked_the_door,_and_the_frightened_man_rushed_into_the_car,_slamming_the_door_behind_him.名师指津过去分词形式的形容词，如puzzled, confused, frightened, excited, surprised等，除了可以用来描述人的心理活
39、动以外，还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如look, voice, smile, expression, face等。9profit n利润，收益；好处，益处 vi.获益 vt.对有用/好处自主体验写出下列句中profit的词性和含义I think it will profit you nothing to follow his example.vt.对有用/好处On the basis of our sales forecasts, we may begin to make a profit next year.n.利润，收益I like reading each day for prof
40、it and pleasure. n好处，益处Im sure that all of you will profit from this special experience.vi.获益重点强化佳句时时写(2017江苏高考书面表达)中国电影票房收入在2015年持续增长，为电影制片商带来了巨大的利润。The_boxoffice_income_of_Chinese_movies_witnessed_a_constant_increase_in_2015,_which_brought_great_profit_for_film_makers.1on the one hand . on the oth
41、er hand . 一方面另一方面自主体验完成句子On_the_one_hand,_we should develop our economy; on_the_other_hand,_we should protect the environment.一方面我们应该发展经济；另一方面我们应该保护环境。Im not going to buy it; for_one_thing I dont like the color, and for_another its far too expensive.我不会买它，首先我不喜欢这颜色，再者也太贵了。系统归纳 on (the) one hand . on
42、 the other (hand) .意为“一方面另一方面”，常用来表述一个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等for one thing . for another (thing).意为“首先，再者”，陈述的两个方面的情况常常一致 重点强化易错处处防On one hand I admire his gifts, but on other hand I distrust his judgement.other前加the佳句时时写(2013山东高考书面表达)一方面，我可以挣钱来减轻家庭的负担。另一方面，我可以积累社会经验，这对我将来的生活也有好处。On_the_one_ha
43、nd,_I_can_earn_some_money_to_reduce_the_burden_of_my_family.On_the_other_hand,_I_can_accumulate_some_social_experience,_which_does_good_to_my_future_life.名师指津on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。另外，on the other hand可以单独使用。2follow in ones footsteps 效仿某人自主体验完成句子We mustnt blindly follow
44、_in_the_footsteps_of foreign practice.我们不能亦步亦趋盲目地照外国办法行事。We must all follow_his_example and serve the people with all our hearts.我们都应以他为榜样，全心全意为人民服务。The good points of the novel may be summarized as_follows.这部小说的优点概括起来有以下几个方面。系统归纳(1)follow in the footsteps of . 效仿follow ones example 以某人为榜样follow one
45、s advice/directions 听从/遵循某人的建议/指示(2)as follows 如下，如下所述重点强化易错处处防You wont get well unless you follow the doctor advice.doctordoctors佳句时时写(2016四川高考书面表达)夏天是一年中我最喜欢的季节。 原因如下。Summer_is_my_favorite_season_of_the_year.The_reasons_are_as_follows.3take . into consideration认真考虑自主体验单句语法填空Its said that the plan
46、is under consideration by the Ministry of Education.If you can help other people with pleasure and show your consideration for them, everybody will like to be with you.He is really considering devoting (devote) himself to educating these children of the poor mountain village.It is considerate (consi
47、der) of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.Considering (consider) their age, they couldnt have done it better.完成句子Your teacher will take_your_recent_illness_into_consideration (考虑你最近生病的情况) when judging your examination results.You should turn your music down out_of_consider
48、ation_for_your_neighbours (出于对你的邻居们的体谅)系统归纳(1)show consideration for对表示关心under consideration 在讨论/考虑中out of consideration for 出于对的考虑/体谅(2)consider vt. 考虑；认为considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的considerable adj. 大量的considering prep. 考虑到；就而言；鉴于重点强化易错处处防Everything taking into consideration, they believed themselve
49、s more and returned to their positions. takingtaken佳句时时写(2012安徽高考书面表达)考虑了所有因素之后，我决定将理科作为我的主修学科。After_taking_everything_into_consideration,_I_decided_on_science_as_my_main_subject_of_study.4动词不定式作后置定语教材原句The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.自主体验He is alway
50、s the first to_bear hardships and the last to_enjoy comforts.他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人。Its said that she has the ability to_do the challenging work well.据说她有能力做好这一项具有挑战性的工作。He had no money and no place to_live_in.他没有钱也没有地方住。归纳点拨(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the only， the last， the right时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不
51、定式作后置定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability， chance， opportunity， ambition， attempt， offer， way以及time， place等。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2015北京高考写作佳句)It offers teenagers, like you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.(增分要点句)(2014福建高考写作佳句)In this way, I can not only work it out but also improve my a
52、bility to overcome problems all by myself.单词拼写1This report offered the most specific and accurate (准确的) description of the problems.2We are studying to prove this point, and it has initially been confirmed (证实)3Will you do me a favour (帮忙) and tell me how the Internet works?4Dennis has recently begu
53、n a successful career conducting (指挥) an opera.5John was adopted (收养) as a baby; he never knew his natural parents.6Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences (结果), so do be careful.7We are looking for someone who is reliable (可靠的) and hardworking.8In no case should we sacrifice prin
54、ciples for economic profits (利润)9An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority (大多数) of the committee members are against it.10This poem fully expresses the authors love for the ordinary (普通的) people and hatred for the ruling class.11The movie transformed (使改变) her almost overnight from a
55、n unknown schoolgirl into a superstar.12I cant make that decision for you, so you will have to use your judgement (判断力)13Careful consideration (考虑) should be given to issues of health and safety.14Its better for the government to attach more importance to the original (首创的) inventions of all kinds.1
56、5He received the news of his fathers sickness with great anxiety (焦虑).单句语法填空1I think he did it by accident, not by intention (intend)2His success was a long history; but briefly (brief) speaking, he succeeded after many failures.3Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.4
57、He was a wonderful father to both his natural and adopted (adopt) children.5The majority who attended the meeting yesterday were (be) students.6She worked hard at her lessons and as a consequence got high marks.7He is a doctor and expects his son to follow_in his footsteps.8I have been told the Lear
58、ning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to_get (get) help from you.9On the one hand, I am your teacher; but on the other hand, I am also your friend.10If I have any further news, you will be the first person to_know (know).单句改错1Electric heaters have their electric energy transformed to
59、 heat.tointo2The same cognitive (认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have adopted by adult scientists.have后加been3Hearing a strange noise, the poor man, trembling and frightening, ran out of the dark cave.frighteningfrightened4Strictly speaking, you should
60、nt enter the lab without the permission. 去掉第二个the5Onethird of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.第二个isare6In one word, everyone in our group does well in the activity.In a consequence, we are elected as the model group this term.去掉a或a前的InAs7Dont set th
61、e old worker the heavy task.For one thing hes old; for other thing hes in poor health.otheranother8No one put forward anything better than the plan now under the consideration.去掉第二个the9Its very kind of you to do a favour to me by letting me get out of trouble.第二个tofor.翻译句子/句型转换1所有出席会议的人都赞成该计划。(in fa
62、vour of)All_the_people_present_at_the_meeting_are_in_favour_of_the_plan.2他们恐吓那个小男孩以使他说出秘密。(frighten sb. into )They_frightened_the_little_boy_into_telling_them_the_secret.3我遗憾地告诉你，由于你的工作很糟，我不得不解雇你。(in consequence of, dismiss)I_regret_to_tell_you_in_consequence_of_your_bad_work,_I_am_forced_to_dismiss
63、_you.4我们每个人都要有梦想，并且要对梦想采取积极乐观的态度。(adopt a positive attitude)Every_one_of_us_should_have_a_dream_and_adopt_a_positive_attitude_to_our_dreams.5他写了这封信，打算征求一些意见。(with the intention of)He_wrote_the_letter_with_the_intention_of_asking_for_some_advice.6The mountainous country is so beautiful that I cant de
64、scribe.The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe.7How exciting! I have watched the most exciting match.How exciting! I have never watched a more exciting match before.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“前沿科技”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题前沿科技(一)浅易词汇温一温cloneprocess objectionfeargene procedure regul
65、ation advantagedisadvantage virtue copy beneficialcruel moral flexible resistterrify undertake arise differtreat inject cure benefitsupport damage(二)生疏词汇记一记organism n有机体upbringing n抚育，养育makeup n构成，构造 genetics n遗传学component n成分 biodiversity n生物多样性breed n(动植物的)品种 sample n样本biotechnology n生物科技 identica
66、l adj.完全相同的transplant n& vt.移植 controversial adj.有争议的optional adj.可选择的 compulsory adj.强制的horrible adj.可怕的 analyse v分析aging adj.变老的 reproduce v复制；使再现genetic adj.基因的，遗传基因的industrialized/industrialised adj.工业化的advocate vt.主张，拥护n.提倡者，拥护者(三)常用词块忆一忆technological innovation 科技创新new frontier 新领域3D technolog
67、y 3D技术digital technology 数字技术artificial intelligence 人工智能new and high technology industry 高新技术产业testtube baby 试管婴儿GMFgenetically modified food 转基因食品household robot 家用机器人industrial robot 工业机器人intelligent terminal 智能终端(be) identical to 和一样，与一致get out of control 摆脱控制make a contribution to 对做出贡献make a b
68、reakthrough 取得突破take advantage of 利用in terms of 根据；从的角度run out of 用完；耗尽(四)写作佳句背一背It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.In the last decades, it is advances in medical technology that have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.In
69、fact, so little do we know about the universe that we are not even aware how it came into being.二、话题书面表达亮一点假如你是李华，你班同学最近参加了某报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：要不要克隆人类。请你给报社编辑投稿，客观地介绍讨论情况，并表达自己的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作4步走第一步：句写对给词写句discussion, clone humans, pleasure, breakthrough, scientist, moral, differ, m
70、erely, copy, take advantage of, evil person, right now, perhaps1我们展开了一场有关是否应该克隆人类的讨论。We_have_had_a_discussion_on_whether_we_should_clone_humans.235%的同学认为克隆人类很有趣。35_percent_of_the_students_think_cloning_humans_is_interesting.3克隆人类能给人们带来更多快乐。Cloning_humans_can_give_people_more_pleasure.4克隆人类能够做出巨大突破。C
71、loning_humans_can_make_a_great_breakthrough.5我们可以克隆一些科学家，让他们做一些工作。We_can_clone_some_scientists_and_let_them_do_some_work.6他们能为我们人类做更多的事。They_can_do_more_things_for_us_humans.765%的同学认为它是一个道德问题。65_percent_of_the_students_think_that_it_is_a_moral_question.8我们每个人都不同。Each_of_us_differs.9克隆人只是个复制品。A_clone
72、d_person_is_merely_a_copy.10克隆人可能会被坏人所利用。Cloned_people_may_be_taken_advantage_of_by_some_evil_persons.11克隆人类是对还是不对， 现在很难说。Whether_cloning_humans_is_right_or_not_is_difficult_to_say_right_now.12或许我们只能等着看看。Perhaps_we_will_just_have_to_wait_and_see.第二步：量写够语句扩充13在句2中加入并列成分“可以使人复生”。35_percent_of_the_stud
73、ents_think_cloning_humans_is_interesting_and_can_bring_people_back_to_life.14在句4中加入介词短语“在经济发展中”。Cloning_humans_can_make_a_great_breakthrough_in_the_development_of_economy.15在句5中加入定语“著名的”“精确的”“研究型的”。We_can_clone_some_famous_scientists_and_let_them_do_some_exact_research_work.16在句7中加入动词不定式“克隆人类”作真正的主语
74、。65_percent_of_the_students_think_that_it_is_a_moral_question_to_clone_humans. 第三步：语写美词句升格17用not only . but also . 引导的倒装句合并句3和句14。Not_only_can_cloning_humans_give_people_more_pleasure,_but_it_also_can_make_a_great_breakthrough_in_the_development_of_economy.18用高级词汇undertake升格句15中的do然后用so that合并句15和句6
75、。We_can_clone_some_famous_scientists_and_let_them_undertake_some_exact_research_work_so_that_they_can_do_more_things_for_us_humans.19用短语hold_the_view升格句16中的think。20用并列连词while连接句8和句9。Each_of_us_differs_while_a_cloned_person_is_merely_a_copy.21用it 作形式主语改写句11。It_is_difficult_right_now_to_say_whether_cl
76、oning_humans_is_right_or_not.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文用recently， besides， at the same time， in my opinion等衔接词连句成文Recently_we_have_had_a_discussion_on_whether_we_should_clone_humans.35_percent_of_the_students_think_cloning_humans_is_interesting_and_can_bring_people_back_to_life._Not_only_can_cloning_humans_give_pe
77、ople_more_pleasure,_but_it_also_can_make_a_great_breakthrough_in_the_development_of_economy._Besides,_we_can_clone_some_famous_scientists_and_let_them_undertake_some_exact_research_work_so_that_they_can_do_more_things_for_us_humans.65_percent_of_the_students_hold_the_view_that_it_is_a_moral_question
78、_to_clone_humans._Each_of_us_differs_while_a_cloned_person_is_merely_a_copy._At_the_same_time,_cloned_people_may_be_taken_advantage_of_by_some_evil_persons.In_my_opinion,_it_is_difficult_right_now_to_say_whether_cloning_humans_is_right_or_not.Perhaps_we_will_just_have_to_wait_and_see.根据提示填空When it c
79、omes to cloning, peoples ideas differ (different). Some people are in favour of its development (develop), for they believe it will be bound to benefit us. Firstly, cloning technology can be used in agriculture，which can prevent the diseases (disease) caused by pests, and can improve the produce. Fu
80、rthermore, we can also employ cloning to protect the endangered animals, which is beneficial (benefit) to human beings. Moreover, cloning technology can be used in medicine to_treat (treat) illnesses，which is bound to save many sick people.On the contrary, others feel cast down because they think it
81、 is not morally (moral) reasonable; besides, they think it also breaks the gender balance and the balance_of_nature (自然平衡). So they have a strong objection (object) to it.However, many countries have got down to it and obtained great breakthroughs (breakthrough) actually. So we are unable to resist
82、it. In my opinion, cloning will pay off on condition that all undertake to use it properly in spite of its disadvantages (disadvantage).片段选词填空treat， inject .into， cure， successful， procedure， benefit， supporter， damage， industrialised， combine .with， aging process， in terms of， run out of， be free o
83、f There are many ways in which human cloning is expected to benefit_humans.Dr. Richard Seed, one of the leading supporters of human cloning technology, suggests that it may someday be possible to completely change the aging_process because of what we learn from cloning.Scientists believe that they m
84、ay be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged. Heart disease is the number one killer in the US and several other industrialised countries.There has been a breakthrough with human stem cells. Embryo
85、nic stem cells can be grown to produce organs to repair or replace damaged ones. Skin for burn victims, brain cells for the brain damaged, hearts, lungs, and kidneys could be produced. By combining this technology with human cloning technology, it may be possible to produce needed organs for sufferi
86、ng people that will be_free_of rejection by their immune systems. Conditions such as Alzheimers disease, Parkinsons disease, heart failure, and other problems can be cured if human cloning and its technology are not banned.Though current treatments for infertility (不生育) are getting a fair amount of
87、publicity in the news, they, in_terms_of percentages, are not very successful. Some data shows that current infertility treatments are less than 10 percent successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run_out_of time
88、 and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before possible.一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2018江苏高考)Its strange that he should have taken the books without the owners permission (permit)2(2017江苏高考)Determin
89、ing where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.3(2016浙江高考)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, hes reliable (rely)4(2016浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience, especially if you
90、 are travelling at high speed.5(2016浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study conducted (conduct) in Australia in 2012.6(2015全国卷)A study of travelers conducted (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.高考
91、中的完形填空relationship, conduct, accurate, hungry, permission, anxious, consequence1(2017全国卷)Just last year, I was _56_ a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door._2(2017全国卷)Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted roundtheworld air tic
92、kets in May, but their _43_ ended and he did not want her ticket to go to waste._3(2017北京高考)More recently, the foundation began another campaign called National Red Scarf Day a day when people donate 20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas _48_ and homeless._4(2017浙江高考)She had asked the govern
93、ment for _41_ to move the books to a safe place, but they refused._5(2016全国卷)Powerful, yes, but not always _26_. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone._6(2015重庆高考)In the following days, the owner still couldnt be contacted. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew _22_： What i
94、f the family had simply left the cat behind？_7(2015安徽高考)All around the world, we can see the _50_ of this throwaway lifestyle._答案：1.conducting2.relationship3.hungry4.permission5accurate6.anxious7.consequences 二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：从基因工程到转基因技术、从人工智能到纳米技术，这些前沿科技反映了人类在科学技术方面的进步，与人类的生活与未来息息相关。作为紧跟时代潮
95、流的新高考，命题选材越来越重视最新科技信息的报道及科技成果的展示。话题感悟学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深(加彩词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)In 2001, scientists at Texas A&M University successfully cloned a cat for the first time, but this copy cat is no mirror image of the original. Copy Cat (CC) was the first cat ever cloned. In 2001, researchers at Texas
96、A&M University created the clone from the DNA of a calico cat (三色猫) named Rainbow after a failed attempt at cloning a dog.Interestingly, Rainbow and Copy Cat are different in many ways. Rainbows coat is brown, and white, while CCs is gray and white; Rainbow is shy, but CC is outgoing and curious.The
97、 differences in the two cats confirm that identical DNA wont necessarily create similar appearances or personalities because there are many other factors that contribute to both surface characteristics and temperament (性情)CC has since gone on to have three healthy kittens via the natural method, and
98、 the research that led to her creation became the foundation for a Californiabased pet cloning company called Genetic Savings & Clone, Inc.However, the cat cloning project caused criticism from animal welfare groups, which pointed out that millions of cats are killed in shelters each year due to pet
99、 overpopulation. They argued that the large sums of money spent on creating more cats could be put to better use providing homes for strays.There are also objections to the cloning process itself. Many people consider cloning cruel, as it is a process that can lead to deformities and other problems,
100、 which is evident in the fact that many clones die within months or even days of creation.Much to the delight of animal welfare advocates, after cloning five cats in total, Genetic Savings & Clone shut down in 2006.The reason for the companys close was its inability to make its cloning technology af
101、fordable and thus accessible to mainstream consumers.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是克隆猫所带来的令人惊讶的结果以及大众对它的看法。1What is the best title of the passage?ACloned Cats a Surprising Development on TechnologyBCloned Cats Cloning Produces Surprising ResultsCCloned Cats a Cruel Research in ScienceDCloned Cats a Project
102、Caused Criticism解析：选B标题归纳题。根据文章的主题讲述的是克隆出来的猫在性格和外观上都有所不同，这是比较鲜明的特点，因此文章的标题应该体现这一点，因此选B。2Which of the following about CC is TRUE?AThe researchers failed in cloning it in 2001.BIts fur is brown and white as the calico cat.CIt is outgoing and curious as Rainbow.DIt doesnt have similar personalities as
103、Rainbow.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The differences in the two cats confirm that identical DNA wont necessarily create similar appearances or personalities”即可判断答案。3Whats the underlined word in the 6th paragraph similar to?ACriticism.BWaste of money.CDisability. DOverpopulation.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据文章第六段中的“cruel”，“
104、other problems”和“which is evident in the fact that many clones die within months or even days of creation”可判断，许多人认为克隆太残酷，会造成残疾，死亡率很高，因此画线词指的是身体上的残疾。4The reason for the companys demise is that cloning is_.Aa waste of money Bcruel sometimesCinaccessible to most people Daffordable to consumers解析：选C细节理解
105、题。根据文章最后一段中的“. its inability to make its cloning technology affordable and thus accessible to mainstream consumers”可判断答案。学习目标 题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透运用“比对法”解正误判断题正误判断题多是根据文章细节判断所给选项的正误。在解答此类题时，应带着题目回查原文，分别把四个选项与原文信息进行比对，看看它们之间的吻合度，比较四个选项与原文信息的差异，从而判断正误。此外，也要把四个选项之间互相进行比较，找出四个选项之间的细微差异，从而推断答案。例如上文第2小题，A项的内容与
106、文章第一段的“In 2001, researchers at Texas A&M University created the clone from the DNA of a calico cat (三色猫) named Rainbow after a failed attempt at cloning a dog.”不符，故排除A项；根据第二段的“Rainbows coat is brown, and white, while CCs is gray and white; Rainbow is shy, but CC is outgoing and curious.”可排除B、C两项。根据文
107、章第三段中的“The differences in the two cats confirm that identical DNA wont necessarily create similar appearances or personalities”即可判断答案。故选D项。.阅读理解A(2019广州综合测试)Its no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world but you might be surprised at just how deep it
108、 goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, th
109、ey may feel more upset about an ineffective or a poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or noncompetitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality typ
110、e is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise p
111、lan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laidback group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough t
112、ime and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and cooperative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your nee
113、ds, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了人的性格影响体育锻炼项目的选择。1Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?AThey will feel like they are being evaluated.BThey dont like socializing with other people.CThey dont consider them
114、selves to be athletic.DThey fear theyll be let down by their teammates.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，高度敏感的人可能不喜欢参加团体运动课程或团队体育运动的原因是他们觉得他们的每一个动作都会被观察到而被别人评头论足。据此可知，A项正确。2Type A people can be best described as _.AcommittedBflexibleCindependent Dsensitive解析：选A推理判断题。根据Type A Personality部分中的“This personality typ
115、e is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive”可知，这种性格的人会坚守他们的计划；A项意为“坚定的”，故A项正确。3What is the purpose of the text?ATo help people understand what personality type they are.BTo explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.CTo identify the dangers
116、of doing the wrong type of exercise.DTo describe different types of workouts that are available today.解析：选B写作目的题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段的第二句可知，本文主要论述了人的性格影响体育锻炼项目的选择，并介绍了不同性格的人的体育锻炼习惯。据此可知，本文旨在解释性格是如何影响人的体育锻炼习惯的，故B项正确。B(2019武汉模拟)For years, my time spent in the shower could have got me a mention in Guinness Wor
117、ld Records as the shortest time taken to bathe.I hurried up during this process.One day, however, while at a party, I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. “What about you？” he asked. “Dont you get your creative thoughts from the same place？”“Im in
118、 and out in a hurry，” I told him proudly. “I have no time to waste！”“What a pity，” he said. “Thats the place where you need to slow down; plenty of great thoughts come from there！” I tried it out.I slowed down the whole process, started enjoying the warm water, taking a little longer to soap myself
119、and even spending more time just enjoying the process, and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years.A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convince her that she needed to find ways to relax.She gave her a videotape on stress managemen
120、t and relaxation techniques, and encouraged her to watch it right away.Fifteen minutes later, her friend handed back the tape. “It was good，” she said, “but I dont need it.”“But its a 70minute video，” the woman replied. “You couldnt have watched the whole thing.”“Yes, I did，” her friend said. “I put
121、 it in fastforward！”A major social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness.We hurry through work.We swallow fast food.We complain that we dont have enough time.We race through the days and weeks until one day we look back in amazement and comment, “Oh, how the years flew by！” Then we realize t
122、he heavy price we have paid for traveling fast.Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety, bad relationships, poor work performance and even disease.Some people dont survive it.Whats the cure? Slow down, for life is so short and precious that we must live it well.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过叙述“我”
123、在一次聚会与一位艺术家朋友谈及洗澡的时间问题，向我们介绍了21世纪存在的一个主要的社会问题是匆忙症，从而告诉我们：生命是如此短暂和珍贵，我们必须好好地慢下来生活。4What was the advantage of taking a shower in the eyes of the artist friend?ATime was saved. BNothing was missed.CGreat ideas flew away. DCreative thoughts came.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“his idea came while he was having a sho
124、wer”和“Dont you get your creative thoughts from the same place？”可知，在那位艺术家朋友的眼里，在洗澡时会产生创造性的想法。5What was the trouble with the womans friend?AShe felt stressed.BShe found the tape useless.CShe found no way to relax.DShe watched the tape too fast.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A woman told me how much stress her fri
125、end was suffering from”可知，那位女士的朋友感到压力很大。6What is the major social trouble people face in the 21st century in the writers eyes?APeople run fast to work.BEverything is done in a hurry.CPeople dont have enough time.DTime flies without being noticed.解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A major social problem of the 21s
126、t century is Hurry Sickness”可知，在作者看来，21世纪人们面临的一个主要的社会问题是一切都是匆匆忙忙的。7How can the problem be settled?ABy slowing down.BBy learning to survive.CBy developing friendship.DBy performing good work.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，我们可以通过放慢脚步来解决这个问题。C(2019成都诊断)Food blogs, celebrities, and nutritionists all advocate
127、the benefits of eating organic (有机的) fruits and vegetables. But a new study published in Science Advances paints a more complex picture. While organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides.Organic fruits and vegetables typic
128、ally cost more than conventional ones. To get a certificate as organic, farmers must meet specific criteria, including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical inputs. Without these methods, the growing process typically requires more labor, time, and money, a cost that is
129、 passed down to consumers.Its true that in many ways, organic farming is more sustainable than conventional farming. But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss, the comparison gets complex. Organic farms produce less greenhouse gas output per acre. Howev
130、er, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides (杀虫剂), and other methods that increase efficiency (效率), organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms. While there isnt a whole lot of research on the topic, the few studies that do exist s
131、uggest greenhouse gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms, on a per unit basis, says study author Verena Seufert.In addition, while organic produce is likely more nutritious than conventional fruits and vegetables, theres not a lot of evidence to support the claim that th
132、ese often slight differences influence consumer health. The same is true for the pesticide remainder. In developed countries, where pesticide use is tightly regulated, theres no scientific consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health.Still, Seufert stresses that if you can
133、afford to eat organic produce, you should do so. Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity. The real takeaway from her study is not that organic produce is bad but that the practice needs more studies to increase the yield without lowering sustai
134、nability.But if you cant afford to buy organic produce, dont stress too much, particularly from a nutritional perspective.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了有机农产品的一些情况。8What does the underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?ADangers. BDrawbacks.CBenefits. DDifferences.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知，虽然有
135、机农产品可能稍微健康些，但在某些方面，也有其缺点。再结合语境和下文陈述的有机农产品的缺点可以判断，画线词应指有机农产品不好的一面，B项意为“缺点”，故B项正确。9Which key factor makes it hard to compare organic farming with conventional farming when it comes to environmental concerns?AThe yield. BThe price.CThe water loss. DThe labor.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，当涉及诸如温室气体排放和水资源损失等环境问题
136、时，比较传统农业和有机农业就困难了；且根据第三段的其他内容可知，虽然有机农业与传统农业相比更可持续，但因为不能使用基因工程技术、杀虫剂及其他提高效率的方法，有机农业的产量相对低，故产量是使得两者之间的比较变得困难的重要因素。A项意为“产量”，故A项正确。10Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?AFarmers work environment should be improved.BOrganic produce should be made more efficiently.CIt isnt wise
137、 for consumers to buy organic products.DThe pesticide remainder do no harm to peoples health.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段第四句可知，由于禁止使用基因工程技术和杀虫剂等，有机农场的产量估计会比传统农场的产量低19%至25%。据此可以判断，应当提高有机农业的生产效率，故B项正确。第五段的最后一句亦是提示。11In the authors opinion, why should we support organic produce?AIts environmentally friendly.BIts m
138、ore nutritious.CIt helps keep the variety of plants.DIts safer for consumers.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，有机农场为工人提供更安全的工作环境，而且有机农场有助于保持生物的多样性。据此可以判断，我们应当提倡有机农产品的原因之一是能保持生物的多样性，故C项正确。.阅读七选五(2019太原模拟)Tofu is a delicacy that transcends (超越) many foods, and a simple dish that can be cooked in various forms and
139、 flavors. From sweet to smelly, from China to Japan and beyond this basic ingredient made from soybeans has become a historic staple throughout Asia._1_. It was only after a bowl of warm doufuhua, the local tofu pudding, that I saw just how much food plays a part in the citys longing for the past.“T
140、ofu pudding is not just a pudding. _2_，” says Renee, the fourthgeneration owner of Kung Wo Beancurd Factory, a tofu shop in the heart of Hong Kongs old town.Rewind to about 60 years ago, when the neighborhood was home to a busy shipping port. Dock workers would head straight to Kung Wo for some soy
141、milk after a hard days work._3_. It was often open until the early hours of the morning to draw the cinemagoers from the theatre nearby for a sweet with their sweeties.“In the 1960s, Hong Kong was not a wealthy place. _4_. People were happy with tofu pudding or soy milk because it was local and chea
142、p，” she says. “Now we have lots of different types of desserts to choose from, but its funny that people still want to find something more original.”As we sat down to take a spoonful of our tofu pudding, a couple sat at the table next to ours. They told us they were visiting from Canada but grew up
143、here in Hong Kong, and always came for a bowl of Kung Wos tofu pudding on their visits. “When we were young, we didnt have McDonalds. _5_. For us its also comfort food and its what we love too.”AIt is the only childhood memory for usBRenee has a secret recipe that is passed on in her familyCPeople a
144、lso see it as something related to their childhoodDRenee says back then the shop was a popular night date spot as wellEIn Hong Kong, tofu plays another important role its comfort foodFAt that time there was no choice for desserts like cheesecake or ice creamGSoybeans stay up to 10 hours in water bef
145、ore they are softened and made into tofu语篇解读：本文主要介绍了豆腐这种食物以及香港的一家豆腐商店Kung Wo Beancurd Factory。1解析：选E根据空处后一句中的“plays a part”可知，空处表达的意思是在香港，豆腐起到的另一个重要的作用是使人感觉放松的安慰食物。故选E项。2解析：选C根据空处前一句“Tofu pudding is not just a pudding”可知，C项“人们也把它看作与他们的童年有关的东西”与此处衔接紧密。故选C项。3解析：选D根据空处后一句可推知，D项“Renee说那个时候这家店也是一个受欢迎的晚上约会的场所”符合语境。4解析：选F根据空处前一句“In the 1960s, Hong Kong was not a wealthy place”和空处后一句“People were happy with tofu pudding or soy milk because it was local and cheap”可推知，在那个时候，人们没有像芝士蛋糕和冰淇淋这样的甜点可供选择。故选F项。5解析：选A根据空处前一句“When we were young, we didnt have McDonalds”可推知，A项“这是我们唯一的童年记忆”符合语境。
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