1、Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1local adj.地方的；局部的2suburb n. 城郊；郊区3district n. 地域；区域；行政区4harbour n. 海港5architecture n. 建筑6committee n. 委员会7household n. 家属；家人8gallery n. 美术馆；画廊9nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事10manual adj. 用手的；手的.重点单词(写其形)1survey n调查2pretty adv. 很；相当3rent n
2、. 租金4park vt. 停车5traffic n. 交通6._exchange vt. 交换7._approach vt. 接近8afford_vt. 买得起；有能力支付9sound vi. 听起来10bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦11contact vt. 联络；联系(某人)12hometown n. 家乡 .拓展单词(通其变)1neighbourhood n四邻；街坊neighbour n邻居2attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；名胜3fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的fortunately adv.
3、幸运地；吉祥地fortune n运气；财富4tourist n旅游者；观光客tour vt.&n.旅游；观光tourism n旅游业5starve vi.饿死starvation n饿死；挨饿6occupation n职业occupy v占用；占据7professional adj.专业的profession n职业；专业8organisation n组织organise vt.组织9unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的unemployment n失业employment n就业；工作；职业employ vt.雇用employer n雇主employee n雇员10fascinat
4、ing adj.迷人的；吸引人的fascinate vt.使着迷fascination n魅力11survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死survival n幸存survivor n幸存者语境活用1The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)2It was fortunate of them to make a fortune by trading with foreigners.
5、And more fortunately for them, they were supported by the government.(fortune)3It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year; that is, many people die of starvation.(starve)4There was such great unemployment in the city that some employers are required to
6、 employ more employees.(employ)5Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)6Tourism is a main industry of this area. Every year millions of tourists come here to enjoy a wonderful tour.(tour)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用
7、(选用左栏短语填空)1.put_up修建2so_far/up_to_now/till_now 到目前为止3get_away_from 摆脱4a_great_many/a_number_of 许多；大量5go_up 上升6pay_back 归还；偿还7make_it 做成；成功8as_a_result 结果1.More than one new house has been put_up for the victims of the earthquake in this area so far.2Up_to_now/So_far/Till_now,_Susan has created many
8、programmes, one of which received an award at her provinces science fair.3People with special interests can get_away_from their routines while they are learning such things as how to make beer or take better photos.4A_great_many/A_number_of inventions are set to change the way we eat while we are bu
9、sy. 5Watching hundreds of balloons slowly_go_up into the sky, the crowd got excited.6I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made_it at last.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。It is/has been一段时间si
10、nce .表示“自从已经多长时间了”。时间过得真快！自从我们上次见面已经四个月了。How time flies! Its_been_four_months_since we saw each other last time.2.And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。this is the first time (that) .意为“第一次”，从句要用现在完成时。这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_been_away_from my fa
11、mily for such a long time.3.this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.这是我曾经去过的最吸引人的地方之一。one of the形容词最高级名词定语从句。由林超贤导演的红海行动是我看过的最棒的电影之一。The film Operation Red Sea directed by Lin Chaoxian is_one_of_the_best_films_I_have_watched.4.Whats the climate like？气候怎么样？Whats . like? 用于询问“的状况”。宇宙飞船是什
12、么样子的？Whats_a_spaceship_like？二、课堂重点深化1bother vt.打扰； 烦扰； 麻烦； 花费时间、精力(做某事)n.麻烦，不便利自主体验单句语法填空It bothers Tom that he cant find a job that he really likes.Dont bother to_look/looking (look) for my umbrella. It will turn up some day.系统归纳(1)bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人I
13、t bothers sb. that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是Dont bother.不必麻烦了。/不用费心了。(2)have bother (in) doing sth. 做某事费力why bother没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦重点强化易错处处防Im sorry I have bothered you to so many questions. towith佳句时时写(一句多译)你找到这所房子费力吗？Did you have_much_bother_(in) finding the house？(bother)Did you have_trouble/difficulty_(in)
14、 finding the house？(trouble/difficulty)2approach v接近，靠近；找(某人)商量；着手处理n.接近；通道；方法；途径自主体验单句语法填空All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.At the approach of the rain and the wind, the swallows are busy. 系统归纳at the approach of在快到的时候make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人an approach to (doing) sth
15、.(做)某事的方法/途径；通往某处的道路重点强化易错处处防The job market has changed and our approaches to find work must change as well.findfinding佳句时时写(一句多译)随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。As Teachers Day was_approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.With Teache
16、rs Day approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.With Teachers Day around_the_corner,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.As Teachers Day was_drawing_near,_our class decided to hold a party
17、 to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(1)表示“(做)某事的方法”的正确搭配有：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.(2)表示“来临”的表达有：be approachingbe drawing nearbe around the corner 3exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换自主体验单句语法填空Ive offer
18、ed to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.Could you please help me to exchange this shirt for a bigger one?系统归纳(1)in exchange (for .)作为交换()make an exchan
19、ge 交换exchange student 交换生(2)exchange .for . 用交换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物名师指津exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。重点强化易错对对碰(exchange/change)I dont know how to communicate with her. Maybe its because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts.Most people hold the be
20、lief that education can change ones fate.佳句时时写很高兴得知你将作为交换生来我们学校学习。Im very glad that you will come to our school to_study_as_an_exchange_student.4afford vt.买得起；有能力支付；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予自主体验单句语法填空I dont dare to annoy my boss because I cant afford to_lose (lose) my job.Television and the Internet aff
21、ord much pleasure_to many people.系统归纳(1)afford to do sth.负担得起做某事(的费用)afford sb. sth.afford sth. to sb. 给予某人某物；提供给某人某物(2)affordable adj. 能承担得起的affordably adv. 负担得起地重点强化易错处处防Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy affordable priced bikes._affordabl
22、eaffordably佳句时时写(句型转换)The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.The programme _affords_the_chance_to_young_people_to_gain work experience.名师指津afford意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can, could, be able to连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。5survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死vt.比活得长；从中逃生；幸免于自主体验单句语法填空How does the family surv
23、ive on such a small monthly wage?Its said that he survived his wife by 5 years.(2017江苏高考)Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival (survive). 系统归纳(1)A survive B (by .)A比B活得长()survive sth. (经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存，活下来survive on 靠生存下来(2)survival n. 幸存
24、；残留下来的人(物)survivor n. 幸存者重点强化易错处处防Of all the museums paintings, only one survived in the fire.去掉in佳句时时写(句式升级)After we survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Having_survived_that_night,_we were confident that everything else would be all right.名师指
25、津survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不需要加多余的介词in, from等。1put up修建；建造；举起；架起；张贴；投宿；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)自主体验写出下列句中put up的含义The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board. 张贴He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.投宿Please put up your hand if
26、 you have any questions. 举起A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year. 建造系统归纳put away把收拾起来put aside 储存；留出put forward 向前移动，提出(意见、建议)put down 记下；写下；镇压put on 穿上；戴上；表演put off 推迟，拖延；让下车put out 扑灭(火)；放出，摆出；生产；出版put up with 容忍；忍受；忍耐；受苦重点强化介、副词填空I think there is a limit to how much of t
27、his nonsense people are going to put up with.Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy new year presents.All of us are delighted that a suitable answer has already been put forward by the chairwoman. 佳句时时写高层建筑已经建起来了，包括教学楼、实验楼和图书馆。Tall buildings have_been_put_up,_including tea
28、ching buildings, laboratory buildings, and a library.2get away from摆脱；离开；逃脱系统归纳get away走开，逃离；外出度假get away with sth. 做(错事)而未被发觉/未受惩罚get over 克服(困难)；从(病或损失等)中恢复过来get through 通过；(工作)完成；接通(电话)get sth. across (to sb.) 将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解；把表达清楚重点强化选用上述短语填空A good speaker is supposed to manage to get_acros
29、s to the listeners what he means.This proves that as long as we have a strong will, well be able to get_over any difficulty.(2016全国卷)In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get_away_from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. The policeman cant have the thief g
30、etting_away_with stealing peoples money.佳句时时写(20186月浙江高考写作)我父亲给警察局打电话，但是打不通。My father telephoned the police station, but_it_couldnt_get_through.3It is/has been一段时间since .教材原句Its_been_six_years_since we last saw each other, you know.自主体验It_is/has_been_already_three_years_since_he_worked in this compa
31、ny, and now he still cant find a job.自从他离开这家公司已经有三年了，到现在还没有找到一份工作。It_will_be_another_week_before we meet again.再过一周我们就会再次见面。It_was_11_oclock_when he came back last night.他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。It_was_at_11_oclock_that he came back last night.他昨晚是十一点回来的。归纳点拨用法规则(1)“It be时间段since .”句型，意为“自从已有多长时间了”。主句中若be为is/ha
32、s been, since从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句用过去完成时。(2)“Itbe一段时间before从句”表示“多久之后才”。若before从句时态为一般现在时，be为一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，be为一般过去时。(3)“Itbe时间点when从句(时间状语从句)”表示“做某事是在某时”。(4)“Itbe介词时间点/段或地点that .”是强调句型。注意事项since引导的从句中的动词如果用非延续性动词，表示“自从多长时间了”；若since引导的从句中的动词为延续性动词，则表示“自从该动作或状态的完成或结束以来已有多长时间了”。佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(201
33、6天津高考书面表达)It has been two weeks since you came here for the exchange program.你们来这儿参加这个交流活动已经两周了。(增分要点句)(2017天津高考书面表达)While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.尽管你不教我们英语已经一年多了，但我仍然非常想念你，想起我们和你在一起的快乐
34、时光。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自我”中的“社区生活”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点话题词汇记一记子话题(一)位置温故浅易词汇suburbhometownmove识记生疏词汇remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的 position n. 位置yard n. 院子子话题(二)居民温故浅易词汇neighboursupportfriendly unemployed occupation employment respect afford识记生疏词汇considerate adj.考虑周到的appreciate vt.感激 thoughtful adj.体贴的 cheerful adj.快
35、乐的immigration n移居 cordial adj.热诚的treat vt.对待 privacy n隐私子话题(三)环境温故浅易词汇attractiveimprovepeace quiet pretty识记生疏词汇garbage n垃圾gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的rubbish n. 垃圾常用词块忆一忆win over争取到take pride in以而自豪be used to习惯于 go for a walk去散步waste paper废纸 come across偶遇a number of许多；大量 care about
36、关心suffer an illness生病 belong to属于take along随身携带 pick up捡起decide on决定 by mistake错误地pass away去世 move over搬过来take sth. seriously 认真对待某事get along well with 与相处融洽make a lot of noise 发出很多噪音come over 过来，顺便来访pay a visit 参观，拜访in need of 需要写作佳句背一背Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and p
37、ut ourselves in others place, which can help us have a better understanding of others.Even though you havent talked a lot to the people down the street，they are willing to take the time to help you because you have ever helped them when they were in need.二、话题书面表达亮一点假定你是李华，已离开家乡10年之久。最近看到关于你家乡的一项调查，请
38、根据下列内容写一篇文章。1曾经有很多人失业；2到目前为止一些失业工人在郊区找到了工作；3人民对美好生活的憧憬。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作4步走第一步：句写对给词写句afford, fortunate, hometown, organization, pretty, survey, suburb, unemployed, a number of, get away from, so far1我离开家乡十年了。Its_ten_years_since_I_left_my_hometown.2最近我读了一篇关于我家乡的一项调查。 Recently_I_read_a
39、_survey_about_my_hometown.3它(指调查)表明我的家乡曾经有许多人失业。It_shows_that_there_were_a_number_of_people_unemployed_in_my_hometown.4迄今为止，在政府和一些社会组织的帮助下，他们中的一些人很幸运地在郊区找到了工作。So_far,_with_the_help_of_the_government_and_some_social_organizations,_some_of_them_have_been_fortunate_to_find_their_jobs_in_the_suburbs.5他们
40、摆脱了困难时期。They_have_got_away_from_difficult_times.6这听起来相当令人鼓舞。It_sounds_pretty_encouraging.7他们能买得起自己的房子。They_can_afford_to_buy_their_own_houses.8他们工作努力。They_work_hard.9他们能像当地人一样过着幸福的生活。They_can_live_a_happy_life_like_local_people._第二步：量写够语句扩充10在第7句前加上“他们相信”。They_believe_they_can_afford_to_buy_their_ow
41、n_houses.11在第9句前加上“他们希望”。They_hope_they_can_live_a_happy_life_like_local_people._第三步：语写美词句升格1用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并第2句和第3句。Recently_I_read_a_survey_about_my_hometown,_which_shows_that_there_were_a_number_of_people_unemployed_in_my_hometown.2用as long as引导的条件状语从句连接第8句和第10句。They_believe_they_can_afford_to
42、_buy_their_own_houses_as_long_as_they_work_hard.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文用My name is Li Hua.开头，用but， so， and等衔接词连句成文。My_name_is_Li_Hua._Its_ten_years_since_I_left_my_hometown._Recently_I_read_a_survey_about_my_hometown,_which_shows_that_there_were_a_number_of_people_unemployed_in_my_hometown._But_so_far,_with_the
43、_help_of_the_government_and_some_social_organizations,_some_of_them_have_been_fortunate_to_find_their_jobs_in_the_suburbs._So_they_have_got_away_from_difficult_times._It_sounds_pretty_encouraging._They_believe_they_can_afford_to_buy_their_own_houses_as_long_as_they_work_hard,_and_they_hope_they_can_
44、live_a_happy_life_like_local_people._.单词拼写1If necessary, please feel free to contact (联系) me via email or call me at 56667187.2Emily has to ride a bike across town to work every day because she cant afford (买得起，有能力支付) a car or the expensive rent near her company.3To try to lose weight, the girl star
45、ves (使挨饿) herself every night. 4What bothers (烦扰) me most is how I can get so much money for the project. 5It is not known how the early humans survive (活下来) in the cold environment of ancient northern Europe.6Mrs Smith said something good about my composition, so I felt pretty (很；相当) happy. 7Althou
46、gh the idea sounds (听起来) wonderful, Im not sure whether it is practical.8The money used for building the library was donated by a local (当地的) businessman.语境语法填空1He approached (approach)a restaurant nearby, but he couldnt afford a meal. He was starving (starve) to death. It was fortunate (fortune) th
47、at he met a kindhearted man who helped him get away from the trouble. The tourist (tour) survived (survive) finally.2With the prices of houses going up,_the young man cant afford to_buy_ (buy) a new house in the big city. 3In an apartment lived a girl who looked like a boy. It was a year since she h
48、ad come here. The other day, it was the first time that I had_heard (hear) her play the piano. It sounded (sound) like a sad story. 4So far, the closure of the factory has_left (leave) hundreds of men unemployed (employ).语境改错1文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。The villagers felt fortunate to survive from the
49、earthquake. With the help of the government, they didnt bother themselves about food and shelter. They exchanged ideas for each other as to how to rebuild their hometowns. It has been one year since the earthquake break out. So far many new houses have put up, and the villagers life has returned to
50、normal.答案：第一句：去掉from第三句：forwith; hometownshometown第四句：breakbroke第五句：have后加been2文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. A great many of highrise buildings have been put up. Our economy is going down. Up to now, we got away from poverty. We are liv
51、ing a happy life now. I believe only if we work hard can we make that.答案：第二句：去掉of第三句：downup第四句：got前加have第六句：thatit.根据提示补全句子1我不会费事去做那些累人且无用的事情。(bother)I wont bother_to_do/doing those tiring and useless things.2很多鸟类在冬天来临之际飞向南方。(approach)Many kinds of birds fly south_at_the_approach_of_winter.3史密斯一家已有十
52、年不在这套公寓里居住了。(since)It_has_been_ten_years_since the Smiths lived in this apartment.4去年很多建筑物在市中心被建造起来了。(put up)A_lot_of_buildings_were_put_up in the downtown district last year.5老妇人比她的丈夫多活了十年。(survive)The old woman survived_her_husband_by_ten_years.短文填空()根据提示填空Moving (move) into a new home in a new ne
53、ighbourhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable (value) part of your new neighbourhood. The easiest way to_accomplish (accomplish) this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbour should. Here are a few tips (tip) to help
54、you win over everyone in the neighbourhood quickly.Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbour is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. People tend to take_pride_in (以为豪) keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. By choosing to keep the
55、outside of the home in great shape, you will_help (help) to improve the look and feel of the area. Second, take the overall appearance of the neighbourhood seriously. When going for a walk, take_along (随身携带) a small garbage bag. Should you come_across (偶遇) waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pi
56、ck_it_up (把它捡起来). This small act will let your neighbours know that you care_about (关心) the area. ()片段选词填空get along well with， rush over， at all costs， all kinds of， be friendly to， come over， pay a visit， watch out for What does it take to be a good neighbour？Over the years I have had all_kinds_of_
57、neighbours, ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at_all_costs.One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect the personal privacy.When someone new moves into the neighbourhood, youd better wait and see when and how to go to _pay_a_visit.If you go rush
58、ing_over as soon as they move in, they may think you are going to be one of those neighbours that come_over at all times of the day，not respecting their privacy.It is a good idea to always be_friendly_to everyone in the neighbourhood.This can not only make you get_along_well_with them, but will also
59、 be a form of protection for your family and home.If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard, it shows that you like them and try to be friendly.If you are cordial to them, they are much more likely to watch_out_for any wrong doings going on around your h
60、ome while you are out and let you know if anything happens.一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2018北京高考)A rescue worker risked his life saving two_tourists_ (tour) who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.2(2018北京高考)More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment_ (employ) in
61、engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.3(2018浙江高考)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be affordable (afford) but doing this most days adds up.4(2017全国卷)Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous suppo
62、rt from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations (organize)5(2017全国卷)Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival (survive) is never certain.6(2017全国卷)This attractive (attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scene
63、s.7(2017江苏高考)CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating (fascinate) journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet.8(2015广东高考)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.高考中的完形填空(选用approac
64、h, bother, fortunately, survive, afford填空)1(2018全国卷完形填空)The instructors called for an ambulance. _55_， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.Fortunately2(201711月浙江高考完形填空)The bus driver never regained consciousness and died a
65、t East Surrey Hospital . Harvold said, “I was happy that no one else was hurt, but I hoped the driver would _52_.”survive_3(2016全国卷完形填空)_51_ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.Approaching4(2015四川高考完形填空)So long as she had a slice to eat, she never _29_ the o
66、ne on her head. It was a fair trade I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat._bothered5(2014福建高考完形填空)My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt_43_ lessons._afford二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：当今社会倡导建立和谐的人际关系，高考中通过对此类话题的考查，可以让学生思考和关注人与人之间的沟通和交流，引导
67、学生培养良好的人文情怀。构建和睦社区关系，不仅是日常生活的需要，也是心理健康的需要，这对于建设和谐社会起着重要作用。话题感悟学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)Work Camp is approaching! For the past four summers Ive had the_1_ of participating in this weeklong camp._2_ in a different community in New England each year, this camp has been a(n) _3_ part
68、 of my young adult life.For one _4_， young people from around the country fix and build homes for the needy and the elderly.With a(n) _5_ like Work Camp, it doesnt sound like the most attractive way to spend a week in the vacation season.So whenever I ask my friends to _6_ me each year, Im _7_， “Why
69、 would I like to pay 300 to go and _8_ for a week in the sun？” and “Who wants to sleep on the floor and use gym showers？”All I can _9_ them is that it will be one of the most unforgettable _10_ in their lives.Then they end up trusting me, and I_11_ drag them into the group.This past summer had a gre
70、at impact on my life.Our resident, John, confined (受限制) to a wheelchair, _12_ a new roof for his mobile home.Then we began to do the task.At the beginning of the week, John would come out and check on our _13_.We brought smiles and happiness to his _14_ life.It seemed that we were with John day and
71、night from the beginning to the end of the week.On the last day when we were about to _15_， John was so overjoyed at what we had done to his home that he burst into _16_.He said with tears on his cheeks anyone would be_17_ to have kids like us and that our love opened his eyes to something worth _18
72、_.Meeting and _19_ John was better than any gift Ive ever received and it _20_ showed me my purpose in life.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者今年夏天帮助一位残疾人修建房顶，此次经历给作者留下了深刻的印象，让他明白了人生的意义。1A.goalBdreamCsurveyDpleasure解析：选D根据文章内容可知，连续四年夏天，“我”都高兴地参加了这个为期一周的工作营。2A.FinishedBSeparatedCLocatedDManaged解析：选C根据本空后“community
73、”可知，这个工作营位于新英格兰的一个社区。3A.valuableBprofessionalCequalDdifferent解析：选A根据第10空前“unforgettable”可知，这个工作营对于“我”的年轻生活很有意义，让“我”难以忘怀。4A.monthBweekCyearDterm解析：选B第1空后“this weeklong camp”有提示。在一周的时间里，来自全国各地的年轻人为那些生活拮据的人和老年人修缮房屋。5A.nameBdesignCchoiceDhonor解析：选A本空后Work Camp就是这个工作营的名字。6A.botherBsupportCpraiseDjoin解析：选
74、D根据第7空后的内容可知，每次“我”都邀请他们跟“我”一块去。7A.remindedBencouragedCquestionedDtaught解析：选C本空后就是他们反问“我”的问题。8A.singBstudyCcontactDwork解析：选D根据上文“Work Camp”可知，他们反问：“为什么我要花费300美元去太阳底下劳作一周呢？”9A.attackBpromiseCwarnDaward解析：选B根据下句“trusting me”可知，“我”所能承诺给他们的就是这将是他们人生中最令人难忘的经历之一。10A.experiencesBappointmentsCchancesDproject
75、s解析：选A参见上题解析。11A.worriedlyBeventuallyCnervouslyDoccasionally解析：选B根据上文可知，他们相信了“我”，“我”最终把他们拉了进来。12A.builtBrepairedCfoundDneeded解析：选D根据第4空后“fix and build”可知，John是残疾人，他需要一个新屋顶。13A.recoveryBbehaviorCprogressDsystem解析：选C上句提到我们开始为他修建屋顶，所以他经常来查看进度。14A.modernBhardCbusyDshort解析：选B根据第12空前“confined (受限制) to a w
76、heelchair”可知，他整天坐着轮椅，生活非常艰难。15A.agreeBescapeCleaveDapologize解析：选C根据本空前“the last day”可知，最后一天，我们修建好屋顶后准备离开。16A.applauseBlaughterCflamesDtears解析：选D根据本空前“overjoyed”可知，他非常高兴，以至于泪流满面。下文“with tears on his cheeks”也有提示。17A.fortunateBbraveCcarefulDsuitable解析：选A我们帮了他的忙。他说任何一个拥有像我们这样的孩子的人是幸运的。18A.carrying outBl
77、iving forCgiving upDtaking back解析：选B我们的爱心让他觉得生活很有意义。19A.helpingBdescribingCrespectingDappreciating解析：选A“我”遇到了他并帮助他修建了屋顶。20A.suddenlyBquickly CtrulyDfrequently解析：选C根据上段首句“我”的感悟可知，这次经历真正让“我”感受到了人生的意义。学习目标 题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透完形填空技法(3)利用语境暗示分析法解题上下文语境具体体现为：全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。在完形填空题中，我们通常可
78、以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。例如上文中的第4题可以根据上文第1空后“this weeklong camp”的暗示确定答案为B项(week)；第14题可以根据上文第12空前“confined (受限制) to a wheelchair”的暗示确定答案为B项(hard)。AWhen 12 girls from San Fernando High School in California received a grant (助学金) to develop an invention to solve a realworld problem, they decided to c
79、reate a solarpowered shelter.Now for over a year, the girls have been working after school and over their winter and spring breaks to complete their project.“They have this amazing drive that Ive never seen before，” said Violet Mardirosian, a math teacher at San Fernando High.“I thought at the begin
80、ning that maybe some of them would give up, saying I didnt expect this much work，but they dont.Theyre just working hard and theyre not giving up.”Living in a lowincome community (社区)，the girls have seen the problem of homelessness firsthand, which is why they chose that population to create a produc
81、t for.Many of them are also from immigrant families and hope the solarpowered shelter might help refugees (难民)Seventeenyearold Maggie Mejia said that while she had no engineering experience, the girls figured out as a team how to create the prototype (雏形), using howto videos and books that taught th
82、em how to code.But the most important lesson shes learned over the course of the project isnt technical.“Ive learned a lot about helping others, helping the community and showing a better world to other people，” she said.The girls have been invited to MIT to show their invention.Mardirosian says all
83、 the participating students have expressed interest in going into STEM (science，technology，engineering, mathematics) fields and that students from lower grades are already expressing interest in being involved next year.She says, “Many of them didnt think about engineering before.They thought maybe
84、theyre not made out to be an engineer.But working together，now they realize theyre all needed in this field.Everyone has found their importance in this picture.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了十二名中学女生利用课余时间为无家可归者搭建了一所太阳能棚屋。1Why did Mardirosian think some girls would quit the subject?AIt was not practical in rea
85、l life.BIt demanded a lot of time and energy.CIt was not supported by their math teacher.DIt required a lot of money and expert knowledge.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I thought at the beginning .expect this much work”可知，Mardirosian认为这一项目需要参与者做大量的工作，费时费力，所以有些女孩可能会知难而退。2“Why did the girls decide to create a sol
86、arpowered shelter?ATo save energy.BTo win a scholarship.CTo help the homeless.DTo be admitted to MIT.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Living in a lowincome community .create a product for.”可知，女孩子们搭建太阳能棚屋是为了帮助无家可归者改善他们的生活状况。3According to Maggie，what is the most valuable lesson she has learned from the project?AHow
87、 to code.BThe power of teamwork.CThe way to teach herself.DHow to make the world a better place.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中Maggie所说的“Ive learned a lot .to other people”可知，通过这一项目，Maggie最大的收获是学会了帮助别人，帮助社区，让人们看到一个更美好的世界。4What does Mardirosian think of the project?AIt taught girls to be independent.BIt should be
88、continued next year.CIt inspired girls interest in STEM.DIt showed the importance of engineering.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mardirosian所说的话可知，她认为这一项目最重要的意义在于它激发了女生们对STEM学科的兴趣，这将有助于她们日后选择这类职业。BPollination (授粉) is important for the reproduction of many plants.Some rely on the wind or water for pollination, but
89、 most depend on animals to serve as the pollinators.Insects like bees, moths, and beetles also serve as the pollinators, helping with this process.Unfortunately, the worldwide spread of light pollution may be affecting the important interactions (相互作用) between plants and insects, causing bad consequ
90、ences for both natural areas and agricultural lands.A team of scientists in Switzerland recently studied how the complex interactions between plants and pollinators were affected by artificial light at night.By setting up several grasslands with LED street lamps, the scientists were able to compare
91、the differences. Focusing on cabbage thistle, a type of plants, the researchers counted 62% fewer insect visits to the lit grasslands.They also noted 29% fewer pollinators than the ones in the uncontrolled lands, which resulted in 13% fewer fruits on the cabbage thistle plants they were studying.Bas
92、ed on the fact that there was reduced fruit production in the controlled lands, the scientists found that the pollinators who worked during the day were not able to make up for the reduced activity of the pollinators at night.Additionally, there seemed to be the potential for a very negative_effect,
93、_because many of the plants some insects are helping to pollinate are the most important sources of food for them.Artificial light affects pollination, and thus fruit production, in two different, but connected ways, according to a scientist from California.Imagine a moth flying into a light at nigh
94、t the first way is by misdirecting pollinators.The second way is by confusing the sense of time of plants.Besides, plants and insects respond to varying wavelengths of light differently.More research is needed to understand the complex interactions between plants, pollinators, and different types of
95、 light.“The annually increasing manmade light improves humans life.It causes bad consequences for the environment, however.We can never base our life on the loss of the environment，” says Knop, lead author of the study.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夜晚灯光影响昆虫对植物授粉的研究过程及发现。5According to the passage, the first p
96、aragraph is used to _.Aput forward a problemBinform the purpose of the studyCpresent background informationDintroduce the subjects to be studied解析：选C推理判断题。根据全文可知，第一段介绍了授粉以引出昆虫和植物繁殖之间的关系，为后文所要介绍的研究提供背景信息。6According to the study, the plants under the artificial light _.Astopped bearing fruits in the e
97、ndBwere visited by fewer insectsCfailed to be pollinatedDwere more attractive to pollinators解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段“the researchers counted 62% fewer insect visits to the lit grasslands.They also noted 29% fewer pollinators than the ones in the uncontrolled lands”可知，有灯光的情形下，前去给植物授粉的昆虫的数量减少了。7What does the
98、underlined part in Paragraph 5 refer to?AThe loss of pollination.BThe starvation of insects.CThe reduced fruit production.DThe death of some plants.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第五段“Additionally .because many of the plants some insects are helping to pollinate are the most important sources of food for them.”可知，接受昆虫
99、授粉的植物是那些昆虫的主要食物来源，因此夜晚授粉活动的减少会造成那些昆虫因缺乏食物而挨饿。8What can we learn from Paragraph 6?AMisdirected insects confuse plants sense of time.BPollination and fruit production are related in two ways.CArtificial light affects plants pollination and sense of time.DThe different effects of varying light on pollination are clear.解析：选C细节理解题。综合倒数第二段“Artificial light affects pollination”和“.misdirecting pollinators.The second way is by confusing the sense of time of plants.”可知，灯光会影响植物的授粉和植物对时间的感觉。
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有