1、必修4 Module 1 课下作业（一、二）课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练.单词拼写1I have this image of you as always being cheerful and optimistic (乐观的)2Eventually (最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.3Change is much easier when you have many supporting partners and unlimited resources (资源)4A
2、new series of simple English reading materials (材料) for middle school students has come out this year.5It is not a secret that spending time outdoors (户外) is good for us.6He switched (转换) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.7The man was arrested (逮捕) by the police because he
3、 stole a car yesterday.8Childhood experience often plays a big part in shaping (塑造) ones character.语境语法填空1No one knows for sure what will happen in the future.I wonder what we will rely on when natural resources (resource) run out.What we can do now is to protect the environment by looking out for o
4、ur own behavior.We should try to get rid of bad habits.Only in this way can we have a bright future.2I hear that you have placed an order with a new type of smartphone.Here is my opinion.For a start, with science and technology developing quickly, it will be on the way out soon.Besides, if you keep
5、on spending money like this, you will soon use up all your money.3The natural resources that we rely on are limited (limit)So we should take some measures before they run out.The best way is to find alternative (alternate) energy.In order to do it well, we should have a good command of scientific kn
6、owledge.At present, what we should do is work hard and acquire more knowledge.Only in this way can we human beings be in charge of our own life.语境改错文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Not all people are aware of the fact which health is more important than wealth.Li Hua, a general manager in company, was too b
7、usily to show concern for his health.And he was in a bad shape.Last week, he is diagnosed with cancer and had to be operated on.It was not until he was seriously ill that he realized the importance of good health.Therefore, we should attach much importance to keep fit.答案：第一句：whichthat第二句：in后加a; busi
8、lybusy第三句：去掉a第四句：iswas第六句：keepkeeping.根据提示补全句子1首先，我们从那些杂乱的共享自行车开始，试着把它们整理好。 (start) For_a_start,_we began with those messy shared bikes there and tried to put them in order.2当世界用完了石油将用什么做能源呢？(run out) What will the world use for power when it has_run_out_of_oil?3我的父母并非都赞成我去周游世界的想法。(部分否定)Not_both_of_
9、my_parents are in favor of my idea of travelling around the world.4不管我们身在何方，友情会把我们的心紧紧相系。(no matter) No matter where we are, friendship will tie our hearts tightly.5他们意识到太晚了不能赶上最后一趟火车了。(too . to .) They realized that it was too_late_to_catch the last train.短文填空()根据提示填空 These are some ideas that some
10、 people came up with about what_the_life_will_be like_in_the future (未来生活将会怎么样)As a result of rising sea levels caused (cause) by global warming and exploding population, our land is becoming_too_crowded (变得太拥挤)Therefore, Ive come_up_with (提出) the idea of constructing floating cities on the sea to_s
11、olve (solve) the problems.The floating cities will be_located (locate) on manmade islands, which will be almost entirely covered in the vegetation.A huge tower at the city centre will act as both workplace and housing for citizens.The city will use solar, wind, and wave power to_keep (keep) it funct
12、ioning and use its (it) large gardens to supply food.Instead of cars, we may have hovering devices that float around.We could also have electric cars instead of gaspowered cars.Food might be more healthy (health)This is absolutely not science fiction.I believe it will come true with_the_development_
13、of science and_technology (随着科技的发展)()片段选词填空according to， control， adjustment， turn into， be equipped with， aspect， inform， no doubt， comfortable， the instant The Houses in the FutureWith the development of science and technology, the houses in the future will be smart in many aspects.To begin with,
14、the house will be_equipped_with a central nervous system that can sense and analyze all appliances and systems, making adjustments according to changes of the surroundings.For example, it will send us messages to inform us of we lack daily goods and even order them for us.Besides, the_instant it sen
15、ses its owner is less motivated, the house can adjust itself to make conditions comfortable.In addition, a solar powered unit will recycle water and turn waste into fuel, which is of great benefit to the environment.Controlled by computers, the future house will learn about the masters likes and dis
16、likes.For example, it will set the heat in the house to his favourite temperature.The walls will be able to change colors and patterns according_to his moods.Besides, the house can even save the master from disasters such as fires, floods and earthquakes by giving him a warning.In conclusion, there
17、is no_doubt that the house in the future will offer every convenience to us.课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练A(2019济南市高考模拟)Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and younglooking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people could live to be 1
18、50, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an antiaging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles
19、 can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldnt drink that！” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery
20、 store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed，” says scien
21、tist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example what will be the next?语篇解读：本文介绍了未来新科技在日常生活的应用，比如：抗衰老的医疗科技，会自动开的小汽车，可变换颜色和式样的衣物，带芯片的食物等。1We can learn from the text that in the future _.Apeople will never get oldBeveryone will look th
22、e sameCred will be the most popular colorDclothes will be able to change their pattern解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern.”可知，衣物可以改变颜色和式样，故选D。2What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?AMilk will be harmful to health.BMore drinks will be available
23、 for sale.CFood in the grocery store will carry electronic information.DMilk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.解析：选C推理判断题。根据“the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk”及“every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip”可知杂货店的每样食物都有储存信息的芯片。3Which of the following
24、is mentioned in the text?ANothing can replace the Internet.BFridges will know what people need.CJacket sleeves can be used as a guide.DCars will be able to drive automatically.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第五段中“cars drive themselves”可知汽车可以自动驾驶。4What is the text mainly about?AFood and clothing in 2035.BFuture technol
25、ogy in everyday life.CMedical treatments of the future.DThe reason for the success of new technology.解析：选B主旨大意题。纵观全文尤其是文章第一句可知文章主要讲述新科技在未来日常生活的应用。B(2019河南省适应性测试)As the demand for power and fuel grows steadily in the coming decades, we must consider every possible energy source on hand if were to mee
26、t the worlds needs. And because the clean natural gas is found in great plenty, there is no doubt that it will play a major role on the world energy stage in this century, much like what oil did in the last. But, like oil, gas reserves are concentrated in just a few places in the world, usually far
27、from where theyre needed most. And thats only part of the challenge. The world has spent over 100 years searching for oil and building the necessary facilities to bring it to market. However, the natural gas facilities, particularly when it comes to liquefied (液化) natural gas (LNG), are not nearly a
28、s developed.So what needs to be done? On the supply side, producing nations need policies that allow for better development of their natural gas in an open, stable business environment, not one in which the rules of the game change without warning. The governments of consuming nations, on the other
29、hand, must make policies for sustainable (可持续的) development to ensure theyll have enough supplies in the future. That means building the related facilities, including LNG stations. This, in turn, will require coastal areas to allow these necessary, but not necessarily pretty, facilities to be built
30、in their backyards. And energy companies have a responsibility to be good neighbors in those areas by operating these facilities responsibly and safely. They must also continue to put in the billions of dollars needed to build the complex transport and storage facilities required to bring more gas t
31、o market.Expanding and diversifying (使多样化) energy sources by using more natural gas could lead to lower fuel prices and to greater energy security, weve taken some of the steps to get started, but we need your help to get the rest of the way.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。随着能源需求的不断增长，作为清洁能源的天然气在本世纪的能源舞台上将会起到举足轻重的作用，
32、因此无论对于天然气的供应方还是天然气的消费方来说，更好地利用、开发天然气资源非常重要。5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AGas played a major part in the 20th century.BGas reserves are widely spread around the world.CNatural gas facilities are far from satisfactory.DNecessary facilities are ready to bring gas to market.解
33、析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And because the clean natural gas is found in great plenty . much like what oil did in the last.”可知20世纪在能源舞台起重要作用的是石油，故排除A项；根据第一段中“gas reserves are concentrated in just a few places in the world, usually far from where theyre needed most”可知天然气储存集中在世界很少的几个地方，故排除B项；根据第一段“the natural
34、gas facilities, particularly when it comes to liquefied (液化) natural gas (LNG), are not nearly as developed”可排除D项。故选择C项。6The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.Aa gas supply sideBa policy for gas developmentCa gas consuming nationDa business environment解析：选D代词指代题。根据第二段第二句可知：对于供应方，产气国要制
35、定一些政策使天然气在开放、稳固的环境下而不是在毫无任何警告就改变游戏规则的环境下得以更好开发。由此可见本句中的one替代的是上面的 business environment，故答案为D项。7The main purpose of the passage is to _.Awarn people of the lack of power and fuelBdiscuss the importance of oil and natural gasCinstruct people how to make use of energy sourcesDcall for better use and de
36、velopment of natural gas解析：选D写作意图题。本文的主题是天然气的开发及利用，故本文的写作目的是号召人们更好地使用和开发天然气，故答案为D项。8The passage might be followed by a paragraph about _.Awhich countries are in great need of gasBwhere energy sources are concentratedCwhat kind of help you can offer Dwhat problems of energy sources we may face解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中的“. but we need your help to get the rest of the way.”可推知下文要介绍你可以提供哪些帮助，故答案为C项。
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