1、 必修1Unit 3Travel journalMy niece is fond of travelling.After graduation，she decided to organize a trip to an old temple in a valley，beneath which existed a brilliant cave.Considering the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport，she was finally determined to cycle there.Her parents pref
2、erred her to go by train，but since their daughter was a little stubborn，they failed to persuade her to change her mind.Based on a reliable weather forecast，the trip is scheduled for next Saturday.I hope she will have a wonderful time then.默写识记默写单词1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)2.persuade vt.说服；劝说3.j
3、ourney n.旅行；旅程4.graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生5.finally adv.最后；终于6.schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间7.transport n.运送；运输 vt.运输；运送8.organize vt.组织；成立9.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心10.attitude n.态度；看法11.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的记住词义1.journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物2.stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的3.disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处4.fare n.费用5.flow vi.
4、流动；流出 n.流动；流量6.altitude n.海拔高度；高处7.forecast n& vt.预测；预报8.view n.风景；视野；观点 vt.观看；注视；考虑9.parcel n.小包；包裹10.insurance n.保险11.flame n.火焰；光芒；热情12.beneath prep.在下面写出短语1.ever since自从；自以后2.be fond of喜爱；喜欢3.care about关心；忧虑；惦念4.make up ones mind下决心；决定5.give in投降；屈服；让步6.as usual照常7.a determined look坚定的眼神联想拓展名词后缀
5、ation1.graduation毕业2.organization组织3.determination决定；决心4.consideration考虑；关心5.expectation预料；期望短语串记1.care for喜欢；照料2.care about关心；在乎；担忧3.take care当心4.take care of照料；处理5.with care小心地；慎重地6.change ones mind改变主意7.bear/keep .in mind记住8.have .in mind考虑；打算9.fix ones mind on/upon集中注意力于10.read ones mind看懂某人的心思1
6、1.give away分发；赠送；泄露12.give back归还13.give off发出 14.give out分发；用完；耗尽15.give up放弃；停止16.be fond of喜爱；喜欢17.be keen on喜爱18.be crazy about非常喜爱19.fall in love with喜爱20.have a fancy for喜欢21.a determined mind坚定的信念22.a frightened expression害怕的表情23.a shocked look震惊的眼神经典例句Unfortunately the restaurant he recommen
7、ded fell far short of our expectations.遗憾的是他推荐的餐厅与我们心目中的相差甚远。He has never shown much consideration for his wifes needs.他从来都不怎么考虑妻子的需要。My sister is taking care of the children while were away.我们不在的时候，由我妹妹照看孩子。I was going to vote for him，but I changed my mind and voted for Reagan.我原本准备投他的票，后来却改变了主意，把票
8、投给了里根。We have no vacancies now，but well certainly bear your application in mind.我们目前没有空缺，但是我们一定会记住你申请的事。He gave away most of his money to charity.他把大部分的钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery.医生们已经放弃了治愈她的希望，而她却恢复得很好。Johns extremely fond of pointing out other people
9、s mistakes.约翰特别喜欢挑别人的毛病。词汇异空间派生词汇原词词义派生词词义advantage n有利条件；优势disadvantage n1.不利条件；不便之处organize vt.组织；成立organization n.organizer n2.组织3.组织者graduate vi.毕业graduation n4.毕业；毕业典礼prefer vt.更喜欢preference n5.偏爱；爱好determine vt.决定；下定决心determination n6.决心rely vi.依靠；信赖reliable adj.7.可信赖的；可靠的final adj.最后的；最终的fina
10、lly adv.8.最后；终于 原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Jack has a 1.preference (prefer) for a job with frequent trips to foreign countries.After 2.graduation (graduate) from Harvard，he works in a company as an 3.organizer (organize) of advertising campaigns.Being efficient and 4.reliable (rely)，he has got a good salary
11、.Last month，he came to China for sales promotion.Though his inability to speak Chinese put him at a 5.disadvantage (advantage)，he carried out his work with great courage and 6.determination (determine)Of course，he achieved success 7.finally (final)词法新图谱核心词汇灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词prefervt.更喜欢preferring
12、preferredpersuadevt.说服；劝说persuadingpersuadedgraduatevi.毕业graduatinggraduatedschedulevt.为某事安排时间schedulingscheduledorganizevt.组织；成立organizingorganizeddeterminevt.决定；确定；下定决心determiningdeterminedviewvt.观看；注视；考虑viewingviewed.原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)When he was young，Martin 1.preferred (prefer) fashion rather
13、than anything else.After 2.graduating (graduate) from college，he found a job in a clothes company，3.determined (determine) to be a world famous fashion designer.One day，he 4.was scheduled (schedule) to go to Los Angeles，where he 5.would organize (organize) a fashion show the next day，but he failed t
14、o arrive because his flight was canceled.Instead of 6.being persuaded (persuade) to put off the show，he decided to take a train there.He reached Los Angeles early the next morning，just in time for the fashion show. 【导学号：11470008】.原创语境改错George graduates from a medical school，but he didnt become a doc
15、tor.Preferred charity work，he has found a job in the American Red Cross.View his job as a challenge，he studies and works hard.Last week，he joined in a charity activity having organized by the Red Cross，which aimed to persuade people donate for AIDS virus carriers.Georges good performance made the ac
16、tivity very successful.【答案】George from a medical school，but he didnt become a doctor. charity work，he has found a job in the American Red Cross. his job as a challenge，he studies and works hard.Last week，he joined in a charity activity organized by the Red Cross，which aimed to persuade people donate
17、 for AIDS virus carriers.Georges good performance made the activity very successful.prefer sth.to sth.或prefer sth.rather than sth.意为“喜欢而不喜欢”。determine to do sth.或be determined to do sth.意为“决心去做某事”，前者表示动作，后者表示状态。在句中作伴随状语时，多用determined to sth.。be scheduled to do sth.“计划做某事；预定做某事”；as scheduled“按照预定时间；按
18、计划”；schedule sth.for.“把某事安排在(某个时间)”。persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，其被动语态形式是be persuaded to do sth.。view.as.“把看作”。graduate from.毕业于(某学校)；graduate in.毕业于(某专业)。相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展动介care about 关心；忧虑；惦念give in (to) 屈服；让步persuade sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事prefer doing.to doing. 宁愿做也不做complain about抱怨；thin
19、k about考虑；worry about担心persuade sb.(not)to do sth.说服某人做(不做)某事prefer to do.rather than do. 宁愿做也不做名介attitude to/towards.对的态度Whats your attitude towards this question？你对这个问题有什么看法？介名on schedule 准时；按照预定时间in ones view 在某人看来He could have finished it on schedule，but somehow he fell behind.他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不
20、知怎地却落后了。形介be fond of 喜爱；喜欢Believe it or not，I am fond of pop music.信不信由你，我喜欢流行音乐。动名change ones mind改变主意get a good view of 清楚地看到Nothing will make me change my mind.什么都不能让我改变主意。.原创语境填空(填入一个适当的词)Ever since his childhood，Jack has been fond 1.of travelling.He often makes plans for his trips，but he doesnt
21、 care 2.about details.Any plan，3.in his view，may be changed a bit.One day，he was shown around an old tower，on top of which people could get 4.a good view of the whole city.After that，he planned to climb a mountain，but bad weather caused him not to arrive 5.on schedule.He changed 6.his mind，bought so
22、me souvenirs in a nearby shop and went back home. 【导学号：11470009】.原创语境改错John prefers meat more to vegetables for his meal.He also fond of snacks.His wife often tries to persuade him into reduced some weight，but in vain.Despite being overweight，he holds a positive attitude at problems in daily life.In
23、stead of giving up to them，he does what he can to find a way out.He is a man who never worries about any trouble.【答案】John prefers meat to vegetables for his meal.He also fond of snacks.His wife often tries to persuade him into some weight，but in vain.Despite being overweight，he holds a positive atti
24、tude problems in daily life.Instead of giving to them，he does what he can to find a way out.He is a man who never worries about any trouble.句法新天地重点句型insistthat从句教材原句Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这
25、次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为should动词原形，should可以省略。The school insisted that a good school(should)have strict rules and regulations.校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。(1) insist后接that宾语从句，其内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。(2)insist on (doing) sth.坚持做某事。On the contrary，the volunteer
26、s insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth.正相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。The old man insisted on completing the marathon，even though he was exhausted.老人坚持完成马拉松，即使他已经精疲力竭了。主语beadj.不定式教材原句When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an inte
27、resting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，会呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。the air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.这台机器很容易操作。任何人学习几分钟就会使用。使用此结构须具备两个条件：(1)形容词多为：difficult，hard，easy，comforta
28、ble，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe.在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in.这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。no matter how教材原句A deter
29、mined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.一个意志坚定的人，无论工作多艰难，总是设法完成。no matter how意为“不管怎样；无论多么”，用来引导让步状语从句，在意义上相当于however。I also learned to stay positive no matter how rough things seem to be.我还学到了无论事情多么艰难都要有积极向上的心态。no matter后面可接的疑问词还有what，which，when，where，who。so.that.教材原句At
30、 one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。so.that.结构意为“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。He walked so fast that I couldnt follow him.他走得太快，我都跟不上了。即时演练.原创语境填空My brother is so stubborn 1.that he seldom changes his mind.For example，he insists that he 2.cycle
31、(cycle) to work no matter 3.what the weather is like.However，he has had to give in 4.to the terrible air recently.Since the air is bad 5.to breathe (breathe)，he has no choice but to drive to work.Sadly，with more people 6.driving (drive) cars，air pollution is becoming increasingly serious. 【导学号：11470
32、010】.原创语境改错Our boss insisted that the project was completed on schedule，but there were so many problems，which were difficult to deal，that it seemed impossible.The boss later declared that no matter whom handled the problems properly，he would be heavily rewarded.It did work.Surprisingly，the project w
33、as finished three days ahead of the schedule!【答案】Our boss insisted that the project completed on schedule，but there were so many problems，which were difficult to deal ，that it seemed impossible.The boss later declared that no matter handled the problems properly，he would be heavily rewarded.It did w
34、ork.Surprisingly，the project was finished three days ahead of schedule!冷知识详单查缺补漏.单句填空1The first edition of the magazine was published in 1960，and has been (be) a bestseller ever since.2A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking (smoke) in the kitchen.3I just wonder what it is that makes
35、 him so excited.4In spite of her problems，she carried on working as usual.5After graduation，she couldnt wait to return (return) to her hometown.单句改错1Dogs will keep your company for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.youryou2Dressing in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a do
36、ctor.DressingDressed3Not being unable to speak French fluently puts him at disadvantage.disadvantage前加a.原创语境改错My aunt is often found seating at the doorway，with a cat keeping her a company.Her son left home half a year ago，and she had been expecting his letter ever since.The remote village leaves us
37、 in a disadvantage when we contact the outside world.This morning，she was in her chair，dreaming away as usually.At about 10 oclock，a man being dressed in white appeared.She was wondering what it was which the man would do when he handed her a letter.Yes，it was from her son!【答案】My aunt is often found
38、 at the doorway，with a cat keeping her company.Her son left home half a year ago，and she been expecting his letter ever since.The remote village leaves us a disadvantage when we contact the outside world.This morning，she was in her chair，dreaming away as .At about 10 oclock，a man dressed in white ap
39、peared.She was wondering what it was the man would do when he handed her a letter.Yes，it was from her son! 【导学号：11470011】ever since“自从；自那以后”，常与现在完成时连用。find sb.doing sth.“发现某人在做某事”；find.done“发现被”。但find sb.sitting与find sb.seated意义相同，意为“发现某人坐着”。what it is that.是一个名词性从句，但使用了it is.that强调句型的一种特殊形式。as usua
40、l “照常；像往常那样”，类似短语如：than usual“比平时”。can not/hardly wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”；can not/hardly wait for sth.“急切想得到某物”。keep pany “陪伴某人”，是固定短语，此时company是不可数名词，意为“陪伴”，又如：for company “作为同伴；陪着”。be dressed in“穿着”，表示状语。a man dressed in white“一个穿着白色衣服的人”。put/leave sb.at a disadvantage是固定短语，意为“使某人处于不利地位或劣势”。微写作
41、链接知识运用写作提示Jack非常喜欢(be fond of)旅游。今年夏天他想骑自行车(cycle)去青海湖。但是他觉得一个人太孤单，就极力说服(persuade)我们和他一起去。他很值得信赖(reliable)，也非常好相处(get along with)。他关注(care about)准备工作的每个细节，选择好了路线(route)，制订了日程表(schedule)。尽管我们碰到了很多困难，但是多亏了他的决心(determination)和超强的组织能力，我们玩得非常愉快。洋话连篇作文就是这么简单！ 规避错误下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。【答案】第二句：cycle后加to第三句：joiningjoin/tointo第四句：去掉us第六句：choosechose第七句：thankthanks