1、高三年级10月份月考英 语 试 题 2018.10注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你
2、都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where did the man spend his New Years Day?AIn America BIn Australia CIn New Zealand2What did the woman receive?AA New Year card BA postcard CAn invitation3What is the man going to do tonight?AGo to the store BGo to a party CGo to the library.4Which bus can the woman
3、 change to at the public library?ANo105 BNo235 CNo3255What does the woman usually do on Saturday nights?AShe meets friends BShe rests at home CShe does cleaning第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段材料
4、，回答第6至7题。6What is the woman not satisfied with about Romana?AThe food BThe service CThe atmosphere7Where might the two speakers have their meals?AIn an American restaurantBIn Ricks Restaurant CIn Beirut Cafe听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。 8What are the best of the world in Bali?AThe beaches BThe hotels CThe landsc
5、apes9What did the man do in Bali?AHe went diving BHe went sunbathingCHe played beach volleyball听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why does the woman come to see the man?ATo have a medical treatmentBTo look into an accidentCTo visit a good friend11What might the woman be?AA teacher BA student CA policewoman12What d
6、oes the man suggest? AGoing to the hospital BGoing to the headmasterCHaving an X-ray test听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。13How did the woman know about the service plan?AFrom her friend BFrom her sister CFrom a newspaper14What is the woman? AA doctor BA nurse CAn actress15What do you know about Plan C?AIt doesnt
7、have voice mailbox service BIt includes downloading two songsCIt provides long-distance call service16How much will the woman pay a month if she accepts the offer?A $5 B$10 C$15听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife BFather and daughter CBoss and
8、 employee18Why does the man ask the woman to pack his brown shoes?AThey are beautiful BThey are comfortable CThey are expensive19Where will the two speakers meet?AAt home BAt the airport CIn the hotel20What will the man do next?AMake a phone call BGo to the Office CAttend a meeting.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分4
9、0分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my phone:On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of BrownA student of mine introduced this rap song to me all the way back in the early 1990s, when I was teaching Spanish at a l
10、ocal university. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. Its a good “driving” song, nothing complicated or “deep”.Say Something by A Great Big WorldA more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is very little playing but beau
11、tiful.American Pie by Don McLeanAnother song from my youth in the 80s, very popular with almost every American of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.The Weight by The BandAnothe
12、r old song, originally made public in 1968, but one I didnt hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later. I dont understand the words to the song completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me.Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili PeppersThis Los Angeles group wrote a song
13、that I used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago. I didnt know anyone here when I first arrived. When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about the “city of angel” being as “lonely as I am. (
14、Don t worry! I have plenty of friends now.)21. What does the underlined word “deep” probably mean?A. with skill B. with comfortC. with a normal meaning D. with a significant meaning22. When did the author probably hear the Weight by The Band?A. In 1968. B. In 1970.C. in the 1980s. D. in the 1990s.23
15、. When the author first moved to LA, the first song he heard was .A. Say Something B. American PieC. The Weight D. Under the BridgeBMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet,
16、I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic.The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started ru
17、nning in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and n
18、ervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the
19、 pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to fin
20、ish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner.24. A month before the marathon, the author _.A. was well t
21、rainedB. felt scared C. made up his mind to runD. lost hope25. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.26. How was the auth
22、ors first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.27. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to l
23、earn.CMost kids dont think a lovely dog would ever hurt them, but the fact is that about 4.7 million dog bites happen every year in the United States, and more than half of kids bitten are under age 10. Dog bites are harmful, and some require hospitalization or even operation. Any kind of dog might
24、bite. And that a dog is small or seems friendly doesnt mean it cant do some damage. Even the nicest, most well trained family dog may bite if its scared, angry, or hungry.To reduce the risk of bites, teach your kids these: Always ask the owner if its OK to pet the dog; Let the dog see and sniff you
25、before petting it; Do not run toward or away from a dog; If an unfamiliar dog comes near you, stay calm, dont look it directly in the eye, and stand still or back up slowly; If a dog tries to bite you, put anything you can between you and the dog.If your family has a dog, make sure it gets all requi
26、red immunizations (防疫注射) and regular checkups in an animal hospital. Also, consider taking your dog to a dog training school to make it more social and obedient(听话的), and thus less likely to bite someone. When you take your dog out in public, always keep it on a rope so you can control it if its beh
27、avior gets out of hand. If you have kids, keep a close eye on them when theyre around the dog and never leave a young child alone with your pet. If your child is bitten by a dog, get in touch with your doctor, particularly if the dog is not yours. Some dog bites need to be treated in an emergency de
28、partment.28. According to the first paragraph, dog bites .A. are done by fierce dogs B. mainly happen to teenagersC. happen frequently in America D. can cause little or almost no harm29. What are kids advised to do when seeing a strange dog approaching?A. Run away quickly. B. Look at it in the eye.C
29、. Touch its head softly. D. Walk backwards slowly.30. What should you do if you keep a dog as a pet?A. Have it examined regularly.B. Train it patiently on your own.C. Avoid walking it in public places.D. Allow your kids to play with it alone.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the t
30、ext?A. Causes of Dog BitesB. How to Avoid Dog BitesC. What to Do with Dogs BitesD. Things to Know about Dog BitesDSalt. You might be happy to have it in your pasta water and your oceans, but in your friendly neighborhood freshwater lake, its unwelcome. Unfortunately, salt is coming into lakes more a
31、nd more frequently as humans pour increasing amounts of salt on the roads in winter.Recently, researchers looked at 371 lakes across the northern USA and southern Canada and the areas surrounding the lakes to see how many roads were nearby. They found if even 1% of the land surface 500 meters from t
32、he lakeshore was paved, the lake was extremely likely to contain more salt.Salt lowers waters ability to freeze into a slippery, icy layer on the roads in winter. But when the weather warms, it gets washed off the road surfaces, which ends up accumulating in the soil, and eventually getting washed o
33、ut by rain and snowmelt into surface waters.来源:学科网ZXXKToo much chloride(氯化物) can be bad for the environment. It can kill off plants, and make waters unsuitable for native plants. While on the road, it can attract salt-loving animals like deer, increasing the possibility of both road kill and traffic
34、 accidents. Chloride can also make water more corrosive(具有腐蚀性的).But there is still hope.“We can always improve water quality,” Dugan, the lead scientist, says. “If you improve the water going into a lake you have the potential to freshen the lake.” Chloride can gradually be washed out of a lake as n
35、ew water enters the lake.Troubled by the rising price of salt, governments have already started to adopt more conservative salt-use measures, only using the amount necessary to ensure public safety. But homeowners can help cut back too by reducing salt used on private driveways. Dugan also recommend
36、s only salting at certain temperatures. Below 15F, dry salt on a surface is useless, and wont prevent ice from forming.32. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Many people have a salty diet.B. Humans pour much salt in lakes.C. Salt prevents ice from forming. D. Salt used on roads pollutes lakes.3
37、3. Why does the author mention the research in paragraph 2?A. To encourage the citizens to join it.B. To stress how serious the problem is.C. To popularize the knowledge of the lakes. D. To show how great the road construction is.34. Why can salt on the road cause traffic accidents?A. The road becom
38、es more slippery.B. Too much salt is corrosive to vehicles.C. It attracts more salt-loving animals. D. Drivers are driving carelessly.35. What is suggested doing in the text to freshen the lake?来源:学科网A. Purifying the lake water. B. Improving salt quality.C. Lowering salt price. D. Using salt properl
39、y.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently, Ive been following a simple rule that is helping me crush procrastination(拖延症) and making it easier for me to stick to good habits at the same time_36_ There are two parts to the 2-Minute Rule.Part 1If it takes less than two
40、 minutes，then do it now_37_ For example，washing your dishes immediately after your meal，tossing the laundry in the washing machine，taking out the garbage，sending that email，and so onIf a task takes less than two minutes to complete，then follow the rule and do it right nowPart 2When you start a new h
41、abit，it should take less than two minutes to doCan all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes? Obviously notBut，every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less_38_It might sound like this strategy is too basic for grand life goals，but I beg to differThe 2-Minute Rule works for big goa
42、ls as well as small goals because of the inertia(惯性)of life_39_ I love the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all sorts of good things happen once you get startedThe most important part of any new habit is getting startednot just the first time，but each timeIts not about performance，its
43、 about consistently taking actionI cant guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you_40_ Anyone can spare the next 120 secondsUse this time to get one thing doneGoAI call this little strategy the “2-Minute Rule”BAnd thats the purpose behind this little ruleCHeres what you need to kno
44、w to stop procrastinatingDOnce you start doing something，its easier to continue doing itEBut，I can guarantee that it will never work if you never try itFThe goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doingGIts surprising how many things we put off that we could get
45、done in two minutes or less第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was a long drive to the nursing home where my Grandmother was living. 41 , at least twice a month I drove to see her. Id already 42 my Mom to cancer and I wanted to always remember
46、 my Grandmother, especially because she was beginning to 43 me. Nana had Alzheimer(老年痴呆症) disease, which was slowly starting to eat away at her 44 . Sometimes she recognized me when I visited her and sometimes she didnt.On one visit, I 45 my Grandmother good-bye and started to walk towards my car. 4
47、6 a tiny hand seized mine. James! a 47 voice said. I turned and saw a smiling, wrinkled face. 48 my Nana, she had Alzheimer disease but was still able to walk and get around. She 49 me for her son(A nurse told me hed died years ago). I held her hands and let her joyfully 50 . Though her eyes didnt k
48、now who I was, I saw the 51 in them when she spoke to her son through me.On the following visits, I always took 52 to visit my Nana as well as her. I always got a smile and sometimes even a 53 from her. The nurses told me she was always 54 and gladder after seeing her son.Then one day I noticed she
49、was 55 . I spoke to the nurses and they 56 told me that shed been dead for some days. I put my head 57 and went quietly into my Nanas room.Her loss didnt really hit me 58 I went for a walk at night. I looked at the sky, 59 something, for a while I really had been her son. Actually, in this world wer
50、e all 60 by invisible strings of love.41. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. MeanwhileD. However42. A. committedB. lostC. related D. associated43. A. hateB. miss C. forgetD. require44. A. memoriesB. abilities C. brainsD. lives45. A. consulted B. prayedC. urgedD. kissed46. A. ImmediatelyB. Suddenly C. LastlyD.
51、 Finally47. A. nervousB. natural C. cheerfulD. beautiful48. A. Like B. With C. AboutD. Beyond49. A. askedB. took C. calledD. traded50. A. move on B. work on C. hold onD. go on51. A. anxiety B. curiosityC. excitementD. eagerness52. A. timeB. chance C. turnD. risk53. A. question B. power C. gift D. hu
52、g54. A. kinder B. calmerC. smarter D. nicer来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K55. A. silent B. weakC. absent D. sick56. A. sadly B. peacefully C. painfullyD. skilfully57. A. away B. down C. outD. up58. A. until B. whenC. afterD. unless59. A. learning B. acceptingC. admittingD. realizing60. A. accompanied B. influenced
53、C. connected D. touched第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在后面标号为61-70的相应位置上。In our society, you have to wait for your pay day, your meal at a restaurant, etc. When the thing you want finally 61 (arrive), you get excited. When you feel excited,
54、 dopamine, a chemical that influences the pleasure centers in your brains, is released(释放), thus 62 (make) you feel happy. In this way the happiness you feel isnt true happiness. In 63 (real), biologically speaking, youre just enjoying a blast (爆炸) of dopamine. This is 64 the old saying money cant b
55、uy you happiness really means.There is, however, a way 65 which money can buy you happiness. Recently, a study was conducted in the USA. In it, two groups of people 66 (give) $ 40 each. One group were told to spend it buying something they wanted, while the other group were told to spend it in ways
56、that would 67 (able) them to have more free time. When each participant in the study was to measure their happiness, those who spent their money on more free time were almost always 68 (happy). In a sense, 69 was the free time not the money that contributed more to their happiness. So, if youre alwa
57、ys feeling busy, make a change to turn 70 (thing) around to get happiness.第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10
58、处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I love English so much. It is my favorite subject, because master a foreign language helps me to know more about the world. I always dreamed to travel around the world someday, so the first job is to learn English well. Since my teacher told me that there was an English corner in the
59、 biggest square, I felt so exciting to go there. I found there was some foreigners and I felt nervous. At first, I just listened to them. Though I was eager to talk to them, but I was shy and afraid making stupid mistakes. One day, a foreigner talked to me, and she said she had seen me many times an
60、d led me to talk to her. Her heart was beating fast, but I started to say out some English word. After a while, we talked natural. I made big progress and felt proud with myself.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信告诉你，他即将来中国生活一年。请你写封回信给他，简要告知他在中国生活需要了解的一些事情，比如中国的美食、旅游、以及购物等。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，
61、以使行文连贯。 来源:学科网ZXXK来源:Zxxk.Com2018-2019学年度上学期阶段性考试英语答案 21-23 D C D 24-27 CCAB 31-35 CDAD 32-35 DBCD 七选五36-40 AGBDE41-45 DBCAD46-50 BCABD51-55 CADBC56-60 ABADC61. arrives62. making63. reality64. what 65. in66. were given67.enable68. happier69. it 70. things短文改错I love English so much. It is my favorite
62、 subject, because master a foreign language helps me to know masteringmore about the world. I always dreamed to travel around the world someday, so the first job is to learn dreamEnglish well. Since my teacher told me that there was an English corner in the biggest square, I felt so exciting to go t
63、here. I found there was some foreigners and I felt nervous. At first, I just listened to them. excited wereThough I was eager to talk to them, but I was shy and afraidmaking stupid mistakes. One day, a offoreigner talked to me, and she said she had seen me many times and led me to talk to her. Her h
64、eart was Mybeating fast, but I started to say out some English word. After a while, we talked natural. I made big words naturallyprogress and felt proud with myself. of【答案】Dear Mike, Knowing that you are coming to China, I am so excited that I cant wait to see you. Here I list a few things you need
65、to know about living in China. As you know, China boasts one of the worlds greatest cuisines, which are things you should try. Besides, rich in tourism resources, China attracts millions of people from every corner of the world. Why not travel far and wide while you are here? Finally, you will find life here convenient. With highly developed e-commerce, you can get just about anything without even leaving your place of residence. I am sure you will have a good time here. Let me know if you have any more questions. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours,Li Hua