1、Unit 5 Travelling abroad高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练重细节，练速度(限时：25分钟).阅读理解A(2018南昌高三二模)A small family approached. The daughter was young and pretty. Her name was Blair, and she was obviously leaving. Her parents were not. The three gazed at the crowd and began their wait. Blair was twentythree, fresh from gradua
2、te school with a handsome resume(简历) but not ready for a career. A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others. Her assignment was in eastern Peru, where she would teach primitive little children how to read
3、. She would live in a hut with no modern conveniences, no electricity, no phone, and she was anxious to begin her journey.The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another century. For the first time in her young and sheltered life, Blair w
4、ould spend Christmas away from home.Luther, her father, was sad that Blair was leaving. The goodbyes had all been said. “Are you sure this is what you want？” had been asked for the hundredth time. Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.“I guess wed
5、 better go，” Luther said to his daughter, his only child. They hugged again and fought back the tears. Blair smiled and said, “The year will fly by. Ill be home next Christmas.”Nora, her mother, bit her lip and nodded and kissed her once more. “Please be careful，” she said because she couldnt stop s
6、aying it.“Ill be fine.”They released her and watched helplessly as she joined a long line and inched away, away from them, away from home and security and everything shed ever known. They turned and got into endless sadness.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了刚刚大学毕业就去秘鲁的偏远山区做志愿者的Blair和父母在机场告别时的情景以及他们内心的感受。1Whats the
7、 reason for Blairs decision to help others?AHer colleges requirement.BHer friends behavior.CHer successful career.DHer parents support.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others.”可知，Blair大
8、学时的一个朋友在非洲做志愿者的行为激励了Blair决定去帮助别人。故选B。答案B2What were the family waiting for?AThe flight to Miami.BThe flight to Lima.CThe bus to the mountains.DThe bus to another century.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another cent
9、ury.”和文章关于机场送行的描述可知，这一家人正在机场等飞往Miami的航班。故选A。答案A3Which words can best describe Luther and Noras feelings?APleased and appreciative.BIndifferent and cold.CHeartbroken but relaxed.DUnderstanding but worried.解析推理判断题。根据第三段“Are you sure this is what you want？ had been asked for the hundredth time.”和第五段“No
10、ra, her mother, bit her lip and nodded and kissed her once more.Please be careful， she said because she couldnt stop saying it.”中父母向女儿告别时的表现和所说的话可推知，他们很担心女儿但理解她所做的决定。故选D。答案D4What can we infer about Blair in the passage?AShe was twentythree years old.BShe was tired of city life.CShe would be in first
11、 class in the flight.DShe used to spend Christmas in Peru.解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.”及下一段Blair的父亲所说的“I guess wed better go”可推知，Blair乘坐的是头等舱。故选C。A项在原文中已提到，不用推断，故排除。答案CB(2018四川锦阳高三诊断)You might think the key to losing we
12、ight is to stay out of the kitchenbut maybe you just need to clean it. According to a new study, the amount of clutter and chaos in your kitchenand your lifemay directly influence the amount of food you eat.The study, conducted by researchers at the Cornell Food and Brand Lab and published in the En
13、vironment and Behavior journal, evaluated 98 female participants as they sat in a kitchen with bowls of carrots and cookies to eat. Half of the subjects sat in a cluttered kitchen with dishes in the sink, newspapers on the table, and a nearby phone ringing off the hook. The other half sat in a quiet
14、, tidy kitchen.The women who sat in the cluttered kitchen ate twice as many cookies as the women in the clean kitchen, amounting to 53 more calories consumed over a 10minute period. There was no effect on the amount of carrots that the women ate. Whats more, the researchers found that when the women
15、 felt chaotic, the effect was magnified(放大)Before they stepped into the messy kitchen, some of the women were asked to write about a time in their lives when they felt totally incontrol; others were asked to write about a time that they felt completely outofcontrol. The women who wrote about feeling
16、 chaotic ate 100 more calories than those who wrote about feeling cool and collected.“Being in a chaotic environment and feeling out of control is bad for diets，” explained lead author Lenny Vartanian, PhD, in a press release. “It seems to lead people to think, Everything else is out of control, so
17、why shouldnt I be？”Bottom line: If you want to lose weight, you need to get control of your kitchen or your mind. You could try meditating (冥想) , yoga and exercise to help ease stress and give yourself a better mindset when you walk into the kitchen. Or you could just do those dishes in the sink.语篇解
18、读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，饮食量与环境及心情有很大的关系。5Why was a phone used in the experiment?ATo decorate the kitchen.BTo disturb the participants.CTo meet the researchers daily needs.DTo suit the convenience of the participants.解析推理判断题。由第一段末的“the amount of clutter and chaos in your kitchen. may directly influence the a
19、mount of food you eat”及第二段中的“Half of the subjects sat in a cluttered kitchen. a nearby phone ringing off the hook.”可推断，在杂乱的厨房里放置响个不停的电话是为了扰乱参与者，从而更好地研究环境与饮食量的关系。答案B6Compared to those in the clean kitchen, women in the messy kitchen _.Aate more carrots Bate fewer carrotsCate more cookies Date fewer c
20、ookies解析细节理解题。由第三段开头的“The women who sat in the cluttered kitchen ate twice as many cookies as the women in the clean kitchen”可知。答案C7Why were some participants asked to write stories?ATo share with each other.BTo test their writing skills.CTo influence their emotions.DTo help researchers understand t
21、hem.解析推理判断题。由第四段末的“The women who wrote about feeling chaotic ate 100 more calories than those who wrote about feeling cool and collected.”可推断，让参与者们写不同的故事是为了让她们有失控或冷静的情绪，进而研究情绪对饮食量的影响。答案C8In the last paragraph, readers are advised to clean their kitchens so that _.Athey will eat lessBthey will feel r
22、elaxedCtheir food can be cleanerDtheir houses can look better解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“If you want to lose weight, you need to get control of your kitchen”可知，作者建议人们清理厨房从而减少食量，进而达到减肥的目的。答案A.七选五阅读填空Do you want to improve your quality of life? Here is some advice.1Make it a point to do something brave every day.
23、_1_ This might mean talking to someone that you generally wouldnt talk to or starting a project that you feel afraid of. There is no need to plan it in advance.2_2_Pick a topic, especially something you know nothing about and learn something from it. A good source of inspiration for this can be the
24、newspaper. It helps to keep it if you have time to make a note of what you have learned.3Debate something. If you think you know about something, nothing will prove it like arguing it with someone whos smarter than you. _3_ This is easier said than done, but it can provide you with some of the best
25、mental stimulation.4Spend time with a child. _4_ If you dont, I bet you have friends who would be happy to let you borrow theirs for a few minutes. It doesnt matter what age they arechildren see the world entirely differently. Look at it from their eyes. Be their hero. Appreciate what they appreciat
26、e. Enjoy the simple things again. Youll love it and theyll love you for it.5Recognize what makes you happy. _5_ Everyone is working toward something, but what makes you happy now？Think of it and try to incorporate (并入) more of what made you happy yesterday into today.AIf you have one, consider yours
27、elf lucky.BStep out of your comfort zone, and leave the routine for a second.CSpend some time each day alone with your thoughts.DLearn something new.EFind a friend you can debate with who has different ideas.FTalking with little children keeps you young.GReflect on the parts of your day that bring y
28、ou real happiness.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何提高生活的质量给我们提出了一些建议。1解析空后的This指代设空处提到的事情，根据“This might mean talking to someone that you generally wouldnt talk to or starting a project that you feel afraid of.”可知，此处指人们要走出自己的舒适区。故选B项。答案B2解析根据空后的“Pick a topic，especially something you know nothing about and learn so
29、mething from it.”可知，本段建议学习新的东西，与D项中的something new相呼应。答案D3解析根据本段主题句中的Debate可知选E项，与该选项中的debate相呼应。此外，该部分中的arguing和debate同义。答案E4解析选项A中的one对应主题句中的a child。空后的If you dont和选项A中的If you have one分别从正反两个方面对该话题进行了说明。答案A5解析根据本段主题句“Recognize what makes you happy.”可知，本段与快乐有关，G项中的happiness与此呼应。答案G.短文改错(2018河北邢台质检)T
30、ime waits for no man. This is something I learned very clear last term. I spent so much time fool around that my grades began to fall. I finally realize that something necessary had to done. It was time of a change. Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half
31、 a hour. This will give him a head start on the day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on which Ive done will give me some idea on how to rearrange my time.答案Time waits for no man. This is something I learned very last term. I spent so much time ar
32、ound that my grades began to fall. I finally that something necessary had to done. It was time a change. Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half hour. This will give a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on Ive done will give me some on how to rearrange my time.
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