1、语言知识运用练(三)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019大连高三一模 Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his _1_ from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的
2、) apartment to a small one in order to _2_ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my fatherinlaw _3_ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, _4_ our family into a more terrible state. In these circumstances I have two mental _5_： either to feel upset and keep losing my
3、 peace of mind, or _6_ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about selfconfidence and consistency and _7_ applying for new jobs with positive attitude. I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am _8_ today will build up my _9_. My strengths will then increase my confidenc
4、e and make me a (n) _10_ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of _11_. While good times make me happy, bad times _12_ the “inner” me. Two months later, _13_， I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wifes mental stress _14
5、_ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still _15_！ As I am back on the track of normal life, I can _16_ say that the most important things that helped me _17_ the crisis (危机) were my consistent character of
6、 patience, and _18_ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can _19_ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life _20_ you are trapped in any of such situations.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：积极应对困境【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者成功应对困境的故事启迪读者要一直保持积极的生活态度。【高频词回顾】jobless adj.无工作的，失业
7、的circumstance n情况apply for申请be trapped in陷入1A.admission Bbenefit Cdiploma Dpermission答案与解析：A考查名词。根据该句中的“he might have to go to a less qualified school”可推知，作者的儿子失去了进入好学校的资格，与下文中的“My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still _15_！”呼应，故
8、选A项。2A.share Breduce Cbreak Draise答案与解析：B考查动词。根据下文可知，作者失业三个月，为了缩减生活开支作者从宽敞的公寓搬到了较小的公寓，故选B项。3A.showed up Bset off Cfell down Dpassed away答案与解析：D考查动词短语。根据下文“Time has healed my wifes mental stress _14_ the death of her father”可知，作者的岳父过世了。pass away“去世”，故选D项。4A.putting Bfinding Cforming Dlifting答案与解析：A考查
9、动词。根据语境可知，作者的岳父一周前去世了，这使作者一家处于更糟糕的状态，put“使处于(某状态或情况)”符合语境，故选A项。5A.problems Bconcerns Cchoices Dactivities答案与解析：C根据下文的“either to feel upset. or _6_ my negative thoughts”可推知，作者面对这种困境，有两种选择，与下文中的“I choose the second option”呼应，故选C项。6A.link Breplace Cmix Dexchange答案与解析：Breplace. with.固定短语，“用替代”，与空前的“keep
10、”形成对比，故选B项。7A.regret Bstop Ckeep Drisk答案与解析：C考查动词。根据下文中的“I have finally landed a job”可推知，作者也可以保持积极的态度，继续寻找新工作。keep“继续”，故选C项。8A.practicing Bsuffering Cproducing Drelieving答案与解析：B考查动词。根据语境可知，作者选择以积极的态度去找工作，因为作者相信他现在遭受的痛苦将增强他的毅力，故选B项。9A.intelligence Bbody Ccharacter Dreputation答案与解析：C考查名词。参见上题解析，故选C项。1
11、0A.careful Bhardworking Ceasygoing Dsuccessful答案与解析：D考查形容词。根据上文作者失去工作，儿子不能进入好的学校，岳父去世等一堆糟心的事，并结合该句“My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) _10_ man one day”可推知，作者相信自己有一天会成功，故选D项。11A.life Bwealth Ctime Dhealth答案与解析：A考查名词。根据语境并结合常识可知，作者明白好和坏都是生活的一部分，与下文中的“As I am back on the tra
12、ck of normal life”呼应，故选A项。12A.hide Bdestroy Cstrengthen Dkill答案与解析：C考查动词。根据该段第一句并结合语境可推知，艰难的时光会让作者韬光养晦，积蓄力量，故选C项。13A.desperately Bunwillingly Chopefully Dfortunately答案与解析：D考查副词。根据语境可知，两个月后，作者幸运地找到了一份称心的工作，故选D项。14A.regardless of Bdue to Cinstead of Dapart from答案与解析：B考查介词短语。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，due to
13、“由于”符合语境，故选B项。15A.occupied Bempty Copen Dclosed答案与解析：C考查动词。根据语境可知，新学年入学申请依然开放，因此作者的儿子被另一所好学校录取，故选C项。16A.disappointedly Bsurprisedly Cdeliberately Dconfidently答案与解析：D考查副词。根据上文中的“My strengths will then increase my confidence”可推知，生活恢复正常，作者信心满满，故选D项。17A.fight Bmeet Cchange Ddelay答案与解析：A考查动词。根据上文可知，作者战胜了
14、困境，渡过了危机，生活重新步入正轨，故选A项。18A.general Bpositive Cfriendly Dhonest答案与解析：B考查形容词。根据上文中的“applying for new jobs with positive attitude”并结合语境可推知，作者始终如一的坚毅性格和积极的生活态度帮助他渡过了生活中的危机，故选B项。19A.offer Bexpect Cmanage Dsend答案与解析：A考查动词。根据语境可知，作者祝愿人们万事如意。offer“给予”符合语境，故选A项。20A.as if Bin that Cnow that Din case答案与解析：D考查状
15、语从句。根据语境可知，作者极力建议人们如果陷入像这样的境地，也以相同的态度面对生活。in case“如果，假使”，故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2019南昌模拟 Ballet is a formal kind of dance performance with a rich and interesting history. The word “ballet” comes from the French language, and 21._ (be) based on the Italian word “
16、balletto”. “Balletto” means a little dance. Ballets early roots began in Italy in the late 1400s. But it was in France 22._ ballet developed into the form we know today. The French ruler Louis the Fourteenth had a big influence 23._ the direction of ballet in its early history. He ruled France for s
17、eventytwo years, 24._ (start) in 1643. He started dancing as a boy and worked hard daily. Louis the Fourteenth turned ballet into a form of dance that reflected 25._ (he) power and influence. Ballets many rules and 26._ (extreme) detailed movements expressed a persons power and social relations. The
18、 king made sure that ballet became a 27._ (require) for the people of his court. He also started the Royal Academy of Dance, 28._important people could learn this art. The aim of this dance was selfcontrol, order and perfection. Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the kings court to one 29._ (perf
19、orm) by professional dancers. When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715, ballet 30._ (bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways.体裁：说明文题材：艺术主题：芭蕾舞【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，芭蕾舞的发展经历了一段有趣的历史。法国国王路易十四将芭蕾舞列为宫廷艺术，并制定了严格的规则；路易十四去世后，芭蕾舞开始在欧洲传播开来。21答案与解析：is考查时态和主谓一致。本句的主语The word “ballet”为单数，且本句前半句用
20、的是一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时，故填is。22答案与解析：that考查强调句型。此处考查“It was被强调部分that句子其他部分”强调句型，此处强调地点状语“in France”，故填that。23答案与解析：on/upon考查介词。influence意为“影响”，其后接on/upon表示“对有影响”，故填on/upon。24答案与解析：starting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词start和其逻辑主语“He”构成主谓关系，故用start的现在分词形式，故填starting。25答案与解析：his考查代词。根据语境及空后的名词短语“power and influence”可
21、知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。26答案与解析：extremely考查副词。修饰形容词“detailed”要用副词，故填extremely。27答案与解析：requirement考查名词。根据该空前的冠词“a”并结合语境可知，此处应填名词形式，填requirement。28答案与解析：where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the Royal Academy of Dance”，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该从句，故填where。29答案与解析：performed考查非谓语动词。根据空后的“by professional dancers”可知，此处表示被专业舞者表演，故填performed。30答案与解析：was brought考查时态语态。根据该句中的“in 1715”可知，此处应用一般过去时；此处表示路易十四去世后，芭蕾舞被传播到欧洲其他地方，故填was brought。
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