1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家主旨大意题专练(二)标题归纳类A2019成都第三次诊断For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. Home has become more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am with my family in London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house
2、with a front door and some windows. It is more complicated than that.This is one of the reasons that celebrating the new year has become very important for me. I do not care about “New Years resolutions (新年计划)” living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how
3、I will live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.New Years Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends, which makes me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we are, and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a fami
4、ly. It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no Internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the countryside, away from our constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again. This year, we we
5、nt to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life and joy. There were bars and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the same I felt at home again and we felt like a family again. A lot of people feel that New Years Eve cannot live up to expectatio
6、ns. Ideas such as the “New Years kiss” and “resolutions” create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember, a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year worth living. I think those people are missing the point. Why cant New Year be about friends?体裁：夹叙夹议文题材：个人经历主题
7、：如何庆祝新年【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。过去两年作者在国外旅游、生活，作者认为家不只是一个地方，而是一种感觉；新年是和家人、朋友团聚的时刻，作者经常通过和朋友们一起旅游来庆祝新年。【难句分析】I do not care about “New Years resolutions (新年计划)” living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for cha
8、nge: I live for change.分析：句中what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life为and连接的两个宾语从句，作reconsider的宾语；so I dont feel the need to plan for change：I live for change为so引导的结果状语从句。译文：我不在意新年计划生活在国外不断让我重新考虑我想成为什么样的人，我将如何生活，所以我觉得没有必要为改变做计划：我为改变而活。1What does the underlined word“It” in Paragrap
9、h 1 refer to?AFamily. BLiving abroad.CHome. DStaying with friends.答案与解析：C考查代词指代。根据第一段倒数第二句“Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows”可知，家不再是一幅有前门和一些窗户的房子的图画；结合画线词所在句“It is more complicated than that”可知，该句的主语It指代前一句中的“Home”，故选C项。2Why doesnt the author care about “New Y
10、ears resolutions”？ANew Years resolutions cannot be reached.BHis lifestyle makes him always ready for change.CIts meaningless to make any big changes in life.DMaking New Years resolutions creates much pressure.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“I do not care aboutNew Years resolutions (新年计划)living abroad has mad
11、e me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change：I live for change”可知，作者的生活不断变化，所以他认为没有必要在意新年计划，故选B项。3What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Ireland and Barcelona?ALife is peaceful and enjoyable
12、.BLiving abroad is a happy experience.CStaying with friends makes one feel at home.DTravelling abroad enriches ones life experience.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段尾句“In the middle of the countryside, away from our constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again”可知，和朋友待在乡村的中心，远离不断变化的
13、生活，作者找到了家的感觉；根据第四段尾句“It was different, but one thing stayed very much the same I felt at home again and we felt like a family again”可知，作者和朋友们在一起，感觉又回到了家，感觉又像一家人了。据此可知，文章中提及作者和朋友在爱尔兰和巴塞罗那的经历旨在说明和朋友待在一起能让人找到家的感觉，故选C项。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ANew Years Celebration: Ho
14、w?BTrue Friendship: What?CLiving Abroad: Comfortable or Complicated?DChange：Plan it or Make it?答案与解析：A考查标题归纳。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者由于常年旅居在国外，对于庆祝新年和新年计划有着不同的思考：有朋友的地方就有家的感觉，变化着的生活不需要新年计划，故A项最适合作文章标题。B2019河南省高考适应性测试Every year between May and September, all 54 employees of Basecamp, a Chicagobased web appli
15、cation company, have a short work week: just four days a total of 32 hours. Also, they usually work five days a week for the rest of the year. “Thats plenty of time to get great work done. This is all we expect and all we want from people，” says Jason Fried, a cofounder. “Working 50， 60， or 70plus h
16、ours is unnecessary. In fact, if you have to work 50， 60， or 70plus hours a week, theres a management problem.” The companys summer workload must fit reduced hours, Mr. Fried insists, otherwise the benefits of a shorter week to recover from work, enjoy time with family and pursue (追求) outside intere
17、sts would be undone. His new research finds that it is not just long hours that are harmful to employees physical and mental health. It is also the intensity (强度) of work. Moreover, it suggests that intense work harms career prospects. That is because unbearable hours and intensity are in the opposi
18、te direction, reducing the quality of the work. The research concludes that the level of intensity we apply to the work we do is generally “a stronger predictor of unfavorable outcomes than overtime work” The research compared people of similar jobs and education levels, and found they were more lik
19、ely to suffer poorer happiness and worse career prospects, including satisfaction, security and promotion, when they worked at an intense level for long periods.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：较短的工作周的好处【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，以一家总部位于芝加哥的网络应用公司Basecamp的54名员工将近半年时间每周只工作4天，共32小时的情况为例说明了较短的工作周有益于人们的身心健康，并以一项研究来证明。5What do we kn
20、ow about Basecamps fourday work week?AIt lasts nearly half a year.BThe work pressure is too high.CThere are some management problems.DEmployees work more than 8 hours a day.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段可知，一家总部位于芝加哥的网络应用公司Basecamp的54名员工在每年5月到9月期间每周的工作时间都很短：只有四天，共32小时，持续5个月，大概半年时间，故选A项。6What does Mr. Fried inte
21、nd to say in Paragraph 2?AGiven plenty of time, people can do more.BTo get work done well needs plenty of time.CPeople can do a job very well in a short work week.DA long work week is appropriate for reduced workload.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Working 50， 60， or 70plus hours is unnecessary. In fact, if y
22、ou have to work 50， 60， or 70 plus hours a week, theres a management problem.”可知，弗里德先生认为一周工作五、六十个小时，甚至七十几个小时是没有必要的。如果真这么做了，反而会出现管理上的问题，由此推知，弗里德先生认为人们可以在短时间内把工作做好，故选C项。7What does the research mentioned in the text want to tell us?AGetting much more rest.BImproving work quality.CRefusing a fiveday wor
23、k week.DAvoiding working too intensely.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四至六段，尤其是第四段可知，这个新研究发现长时间工作不只对员工的身心健康有害，工作的强度也会影响员工的职业前景。这是因为难以忍受的工作时长和工作强度会降低工作质量，第五、六两段进一步说明了长时间高强度工作的坏处，由此可以推知，该研究是建议人们要避免高强度工作，故选D项。8What can be the best title for this passage?AMore Work, More Profits BLess Work, Less BenefitsCShorter Week,
24、 Better Reward DLonger Hours, Higher Intensity答案与解析：C考查标题归纳。文章第一、二段以一家总部位于芝加哥的网络应用公司Basecamp为例，说明了较短的工作周的好处。第三段介绍了较短的工作周的好处。第四至六段介绍了一项有关工作时长和工作强度对人的影响的研究，更进一步印证了较短工作周对人身心方面的益处。由此可知C项最能概括全文内容。C2019福建省泉州市质量检查 Skyscrapers are the symbol of urban life. City people are used to seeing tall buildings and a
25、partments. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural (农村的) life. However, there are experts who think skyscrapers should become farms to meet the increasing food needs. By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest, almost 80% of the Earths population could live in cities. In addi
26、tion, the population could increase to 9.1 billion during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. If current farming practices dont change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet. Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in
27、 environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops. Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chem
28、icals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances. Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it
29、wouldnt be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources (来源), such as artificial light. Another way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest
30、. Experts agree that innovative (革新的) farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas have yet to come.体裁：议论文题材：科普知识主题：城市垂直农业【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，提出传统农业所提供的食物满足不了日益增长的人口的需求，垂直农业或许可以解决这一问题。但对这一农业方式，不同的人有不同的看法。9Wh
31、at primary problem could vertical farming settle?APoor state of rural life.BShortage of food supply.CHigh cost of transporting crops.DEnvironmental pollution by traditional farming.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“If current farming practices dont change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food
32、 for the planet.”及第三段中的“Vertical farms. could be the solution.”可知，如果现代的农耕方式不改变，我们将需要新的土地来为地球(上的人们)生产足够的食物，而垂直农业或许可以解决食物短缺问题，故选B项。10What is the advantage of vertical farming?AIt can produce organic food.BIt requires little care.CIt can benefit transport industry.DIt needs very low cost.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。
33、根据第四段中的“Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases.”可知，垂直农业可以远离化学品和疾病。由此可见，垂直农业的优点之一就是可以生产有机食物，故选A项。11What is a big challenge of making vertical farming a reality?AFarmable land. BCrop diseases.CLight sources. DClimate conditions.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第五段的内容，尤其是该段
34、最后一句“For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources, such as artificial light.”可知，垂直农业需要额外的光源。由此可知，光源问题是实现垂直农业的一大挑战，故选C项。12What can be the best title of the text?AFuture Food Needs BSymbol of Urban LifeCFarming on Rooftops DFarms of the Future答案与解析：D考查标题归纳。通读全文并根据第一段最后一句和最后一段可知，作者通过说明传统农业所提供的食物满足不了日益增长的人口的需求，解释需要创造现代垂直农业来解决这个问题。全文都是围绕着未来的垂直农业展开，故D项最适合作为文章标题。- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网
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