1、高考题型重组练(九).阅读理解A2019海南五校一模A newly married woman called Gilleece, saying she lost her wallet at his bar with her wedding ring inside. Gilleece looked through camera videos, watching the womans every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Then a young
2、man approached the bench and put something in his pocket. Gilleece posted several pictures on the bars Facebook page, asking if anybody knew the guy.Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17yearold Prather. Prather admitted having taken the wallet because he hadnt eaten in two days. He said he saw t
3、he ring but just took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks (码头) into the ocean.Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet him at the bar. There, Prather said that, not getting along with his family, he had been living in the woods for a week. Gilleece saw him
4、as a kid rather than a criminal. But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could face prison. Gilleece planned to employ two divers to search for it. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen to the station. He called them and said, “Hes going to
5、 be at the docks with me tomorrow.”The next day a crowd gathered to watch the two divers search in the waters Prather mentioned. Finally a diver appeared with the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers burst from the crowd. The wallets owner immediately dropped the charges against Prather. But trou
6、bled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods, Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar.“Most people would have given the videos to the police, but he chose to help me，” Prather told CBS News.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。一个离家出走的
7、少年捡到一个钱包并因此陷入困境，素不相识的酒吧老板的帮助使他走上了新的生活轨道。【难句分析】But troubled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods, Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet.分析：这是一个主从复合句。troubled by. woods在句中作原因状语，he could stay with. own feet为省略了that的宾语从句。译文：但是由于担忧Prather在寒冷的树林中过夜，Gi
8、lleece告诉少年他可以和自己与自己的家人住在一起，直到他能够自立。【习语积累】1.be on the case处理事件(尤指刑事侦查)We have two agents on the case.我们有两名探员在侦察此案。2stand on ones own (two) feet自立，独立When his parents died he had to learn to stand on his own two feet.他的父母去世后他不得不学会自立。1What happened to the newly married woman?AShe lost the wallet at the
9、bar.BShe regretted charging Prather.CShe left her wallet on a bench.DHer wallet was stolen by Prather.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。第一段说“she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Then a young man approached the bench and put something in his pocket”，由此可知Gilleece查看视频发现有个少年在这位女士坐过的长凳上捡到这个钱包，所
10、以这位女士是在等车的时候把钱包落在了长凳上，因此选C。2Why did Gilleece take Prather to the docks?ATo find the ring he had thrown.BTo help the police to catch him.CTo help pay for the womans loss.DTo let him apologize to the woman.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。第三段说，警方希望Gilleece能把少年带去警局，但是Gilleece给警方打电话说“他明天会和我一起去码头”，第四段接着说，Gilleece请的两名潜水员在Pr
11、ather扔掉钱包的水域寻找，由此推断，他带Prather去码头的目的是找到被Prather扔掉的戒指。3What did Gilleece do after the case was over?ARid Prather of the charge.BTalk with Prathers family.CHelp free Prather from prison.DGet Prather to work in his bar.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。第四段谈到“Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family unti
12、l he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar”，即Gilleece告诉Prather可以到自己家里住宿，直到他能够自立，并让他在自己的酒吧里工作，由此可知选D。4Which Can Be the Best Title for the Text?AA Wedding Ring Was RecoveredBA Wallet Changed a Teens LifeCAnyone Can Make a DifferenceDA Kind Woman Saved a Teen答案与解析：B考查标题判断。本文讲述了一个
13、少年捡到钱包并因此陷入困境，酒吧老板帮助该少年脱离困境开始新生活的故事，因此B项最适合作本文的标题。B2019洛阳市、许昌市第一次检测Running may feel like a big task for most of us. But do you know our species has evolved to run better than any other animals on this planet? Cheetahs (猎豹) are the fastest land animals in the world. But do you know that humans can le
14、ave them in the dust? At least, in the long run, thats right. When it comes to endurance, we can outrun cheetahs, wolves and even horses. So what makes humans such endurance running superstars? The secret weapon is our sweat. We have 2 4 million sweat glands (腺) all over our body, which means we can
15、 run and cool ourselves at the same time. Having no fur is also a huge plus. In contrast, dogs rely on panting (喘息) to cool down, and other animals, like horses and camels, also sweat, but less effectively. As a result, they overheat faster and must slow down sooner.So, why did humans get to be such
16、 great endurance runners, anyway? Some experts believe this became important around 2 3 million years ago, when we started hunting. Because we couldnt chase down a gazelle (瞪羚) like a cheetah, early humans learned hunting.Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat. And the longer you tr
17、ain, the greater the benefits are. Just one year of training has been shown to reduce body weight by about 7 1bs, lower body fat by 2.7% and decrease resting heart rate by 2.7%.It may seem really hard, or even impossible to run a mile or a marathon. But in fact, you were born to go on that run. We a
18、ll were.体裁：说明文题材：科学研究主题：人类的跑步能力【语篇解读】本文主要探究了人类天生具备的跑步能力。【熟词生义】train 常用义：n.火车例句：This was the same woman Id met on the train.这正是我在火车上遇到的那名女子。本句义：v.训练例句：Our engineers will train your personnel and answer all the questions to the best of their ability.我方工程师将培训你方人员并尽其所能回答所有问题。【难句分析】And the longer you tra
19、in, the greater the benefits are.分析：本句是“the比较级，the比较级”句型，意为“越越”。译文：而且你训练得越久，益处就越大。5In the first paragraph, cheetahs are mentioned to _.Ashow cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the worldBintroduce humans can run fastest on the planet in the long runCcontrast with wolves and even horses in one a
20、spect of enduranceDinform running may be a big challenge for most of us humans答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第一段第四句和第五句“But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust? At least, in the long run, thats right”的转折可推知，第一段提到猎豹是为了和人类进行对比从而引出，从长远来看，人类是地球上跑得最快的。故选B。干扰项分析：A项与第一段第四句“But do you know that humans can l
21、eave them in the dust”相悖；C项错在与狼甚至马在耐力方面进行比较，实际上是在耐力上，人类与这些动物进行比较，而不是猎豹与之比较；D项与本文的主题不符，故排除。6Why can we humans be endurance running superstars?AWe can pant to cool down our heat like dogs.BWe can sweat effectively like horses and camels.CWe have massive sweat glands and meanwhile no fur.DWe can run an
22、d overheat fastest to cool down ourselves.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“We have 2 4 million sweat glands (腺) all over our body”“Having no fur is also a huge plus”可知，人类之所以在跑步方面耐力很强是因为人类有很多的汗腺，且没有动物的毛皮。故选C。干扰项分析：A项错在我们和狗一样靠喘息来降温，这是一种效率不高的降温方式，与人类通过汗腺进行有效降温的方式形成对比；B项与第一段倒数第二句中的“and other animals, like horses a
23、nd camels, also sweat, but less effectively”相悖，故排除；D项错在人类跑得最快并过热最快，这与第一段中的“we can run and cool ourselves at the same time”不符，故排除。7According to studies in the text, if you want to lose weight, what should you do?AEat a variety of vegetables and less fat.BWork out at the gym every day.CExercise outsid
24、e as much as you like.DConduct systematic training in running.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段前两句“Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat. And the longer you train, the greater the benefits are”，并结合题干可知，想减肥的人只要进行系统的跑步训练即可。故选D。8What does the author intend to emphasize in the last paragraph?AHumans
25、 have great running ability by birth.BHumans can chase down animals like cheetahs.CMarathoners dont need hard training.DRunning can lower body weight and fat.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句“But in fact, you were born to go on that run”并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者强调了人类在血统上就具备很强的跑步能力。故选A。.完形填空2019太原五中阶段测试All Sophia Espi
26、ritu wanted for her 10th birthday was to help children who, like her, are undergoing treatment at Stony Brook Cancer Center.Sophia, of Holbrook, has Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症), a _1_ form of cancer believed to _2_ one in 200,000 children, according to the Histiocytosis Association
27、. After receiving her _3_ chemotherapy (化疗) treatment on Wednesday, Dec. 5, her birthday, Sophia, a _4_ Four student at Tamarac Elementary School in Holtsville, _5_ chemotherapy port shirts purchased with nearly $13,000 she raised in November with the help of her school.Since Sophia began receiving
28、treatment in March, she has _6_ the ComfyChemo port shirt, with _7_ zippers (拉链) that allow easy access to the installed mediport in her chest. “Its _8_ and it takes less time and less effort for _9_ and putting your shirt back on，” Sophia says.Sophia noticed that _10_ of the other children receivin
29、g treatment wore a shirt like hers. So she decided to start a fundraiser to raise money to _11_ shirts for them.She made a nearly threeminute _12_ in which she spoke of her condition and discussed the _13_ of her fundraiser, which is now over. The video, which _14_ donations of $18 to purchase a shi
30、rt, was _15_ on social media.In about three weeks, Sophia raised $12,812, which _16_ more than 700 shirts.Sophia wore her shirt when she arrived on Wednesday at Stony Brook _17_chemotherapy treatment.Mother Melody Espiritu, a physical therapist, says Sophias tumor (肿瘤) has shrunk by 93 percent and t
31、hat she will be _18_ with monthly chemotherapy treatment in June. “She is an _19_ to all of us for her bravery, her strong faith and her _20_，” she says.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：十岁化疗女孩赠送化疗衫【语篇解读】索菲娅埃斯皮里图10岁生日的愿望是帮助像她一样正在石溪癌症中心接受治疗的孩子们，她向他们赠送了化疗衬衫。1A.rare BseriousCunique Ddeadly答案与解析：A根据下文中的“one in 200,000 ch
32、ildren”可知，孩子患这种癌症的概率是二十万分之一，因此，这是一种罕见的癌症。rare意为“罕见的”，符合语境，故选A项。2A.help BaffectCchoose Dinjure答案与解析：B根据设空处所在句“Sophia, of Holbrook, has Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis , a _1_ form of cancer believed to _2_ one in 200,000 children, according to the Histiocytosis Association.”可知，孩子患这种癌症的概率是二十万分之一，因此，这种疾病
33、只对极少部分人有影响。affect意为“影响”，符合语境，故选B项。3A.daily ByearlyCweekly Dmonthly答案与解析：D根据最后一段中的“with monthly chemotherapy treatment in June”可知，索菲娅接受的化疗是每月一次。monthly意为“每月一次的”，符合语境，故选D项。4A.Class BNumberCGrade DYear答案与解析：C根据空后的“at Tamarac Elementary School”可知，她是一个小学生，因此就读四年级符合语境。grade意为“年级”，故选C项。5A.went through Bmad
34、e intoCcontributed to Dhanded out答案与解析：D根据下文中的“Sophia noticed that. So she decided to start a fundraiser to raise money to _11_ shirts for them.”可知，索菲娅是在赠送化疗衬衫。hand out意为“分发”，符合语境，故选D项。6A.donated BwashedCworn Dremoved答案与解析：C根据空后的“port shirt”可知，自从今年3月索菲娅开始接受治疗以来，她一直穿着舒适的化疗衬衫。wear意为“穿”，符合语境，故选C项。7A.fr
35、ont BsideCback Dtop答案与解析：A根据设空处后的“in her chest”可知，拉链在衣服的前面。front意为“前面的”，符合语境，故选A项。8A.popular BcomfortableCcasual Dexpensive答案与解析：B根据设空处后的“it takes less time and less effort”可知，索菲娅在介绍这件化疗衬衫的优点，由此可推知，此处表示“这件衣服很舒适，换衣服和穿衬衫所需的时间和力气都更少。”comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合语境，故选B项。9A.changing BsewingCopening Dselling答案与解
36、析：A根据设空处后的“and putting your shirt back on”可知，索菲娅说：“它很舒服，换衣服和穿衬衫花的时间和力气都更少。”change意为“换(衣服)”，符合语境，故选A项。10A.each BhalfCsome Dnone答案与解析：D根据下文中的“So she decided to start a fundraiser to raise money to _11_ shirts for them.”可知，她决定发起一场筹款活动，为他们买衬衫。因此，此处是说她看到没有人和她一样穿这样的衬衫，她才要为他们买。none意为“一个也没有”，符合语境，故选D项。11A.p
37、urchase BdesignCcreate Dproduce答案与解析：A根据设空处前的“So she decided to start a fundraiser to raise money to”可知，于是她决定发起一场筹款活动，为他们买衬衫。purchase意为“购买”，符合语境，故选A项。12A.movie BadvertisementCspeech Dvideo答案与解析：D根据下文中的“The video, which _14_ donations of $18 to purchase a shirt, was _15_ on social media.”可知，此处指她制作了一段
38、长近三分钟的视频。video意为“视频”，符合语境，故选D项。13A.method BprocessCresult Dgoal答案与解析：D根据语境可知，在视频中她除了讲述自己的情况，还应该讨论了筹款活动的目的，这样才能感动观众，从而完成筹款。goal意为“目标”，符合语境，故选D项。14A.charged BrequestedCresisted Dordered答案与解析：B根据设空处后的“donations of $18 to purchase a shirt”可知，在筹款的视频中，小女孩应该是请求大家捐款。request意为“请求”，符合语境，故选B项。15A.abandoned Bjo
39、kedCshared Dcommented答案与解析：C根据下文中的“Sophia raised $12,812”可知，该筹款视频应是分享在社交媒体上。share意为“分享”，符合语境，故选C项。16A.pays BbuysCcovers Daffords答案与解析：C根据“In about three weeks, Sophia raised $12,812”可知，在大约三周的时间里，索菲娅筹集了12,812美元，足以支付700多件衬衫。cover意为“足以支付”，此处是钱作主语，符合语境。17A.for BwithCunder Dover答案与解析：A根据空后的“chemotherapy
40、treatment”可知，索菲娅穿衬衫是为了接受化疗，介词for表示目的，意为“为了”，符合语境，故选A项。18A.finished BequippedCsatisfied Dconnected答案与解析：A根据第三段第一句中的“Since Sophia began receiving treatment in March”可知，索菲娅的化疗是三月份开始的，因此此处的六月是结束时间。finish意为“完成，结束”，符合语境。19A.individual BadultCinspiration Dsuccess答案与解析：C此处表示：她的勇敢、坚定的信念和无私精神鼓舞着我们所有人。be an inspiration to sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人以鼓舞”。inspiration意为“灵感；鼓舞”，符合语境，故选C项。20A.imagination BselflessnessCcuriosity Dmercy答案与解析：B索菲娅看到别人没有化疗衫，于是积极为他们筹钱购买，由此可看出她是一个无私的人。selflessness意为“无私”，符合语境，故选B项。
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