1、限时规范训练(二十五)语言知识运用板块练准度(满分45分，限时35分钟).完形填空(30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“I have officially decided that I hate New Orleans！” I _1_ to my mother as we moved boxes in the August heat. “I am hot and I want to go home，” I _2_. I was able to quickly _3_ the heat by sitting in front of t
2、he air conditioner. Going home, _4_， was not as easy because my home was 1,100 miles away.My announcement to my mother that I hated New Orleans was _5_ motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the _6_ that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. I was raised in northern
3、Virginia, but now we had to settle in New Orleans. I was _7_. To make matters worse, I was _8_ high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary experience on its own, but I was also _9_ living in an unfamiliar place.I spent my first few months in New Orleans, having a burning _10_ to retur
4、n to Virginia. But after a few months of _11_ home, I realized that I had a(n) _12_. I could continue being addicted to the old life, or I could start trying to _13_ myself to this new way of life. I chose the _14_.As soon as I _15_ focusing on how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin _16_ th
5、e love that people had already given me. My neighbor taught me how to _17_ some awesome New Orleans food, and helped me find a wonderful community of fellow cooks.Four years after my _18_ announcement that I hated New Orleans, I still _19_ to my opinion that it is far too hot here. But I have stoppe
6、d wanting to go home. _20_ the love and acceptance people have shown to me, home is right here.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。在搬到新奥尔良的头几个月“我”非常想念弗吉尼亚的家，怀念过去的生活。如今，这种思乡之情已经变淡，因为新环境中的人对“我”的爱和接纳，让“我”深感家就在这里。1A.suggestedBexplainedCannounced Dlied解析：根据空前作者所说的话“have officially decided”以及第二段首句的“My announcement to my mother
7、that I hated New Orleans”可知，八月炎热的天气里，在“我们”搬箱子的时候，“我”向妈妈宣称：“我已经正式决定我讨厌新奥尔良了。”答案：C2A.added BsworeCbegged Drepeated解析：根据本空前的“I am hot and I want to go home”可知，“我”继续说，“我很热，我想回家。”答案：A3A.bring down Bgive outCsuffer from Ddeal with解析：根据本空后的“by sitting in front of the air conditioner”可知，“我”可以坐在空调前面来应对炎热。答案：
8、D4A.otherwise BhoweverCmeanwhile Danyway解析：根据本空后的“because my home was 1,100 miles away”可知，然而，回家并不容易，因为“我”的家在1 100英里以外。答案：B5A.almost BjustCnearly Dpartly解析：根据本空后的“but it was mostly due to”可知，“我”对母亲说“我”讨厌新奥尔良，部分原因是那里太热了，但主要归于一个事实“我”觉得自己的生活彻底被弄乱了。答案：D6A.fact BreportCdecision Dsuggestion解析：参考上题解析。答案：A7A
9、.embarrassed BterrifiedCconfused Dsurprised解析：根据空后的“To make matters worse”可知，“我”在北弗吉尼亚长大，但现在“我”和家人不得不定居在新奥尔良，“我”很害怕。答案：B8A.starting BchoosingCconsidering Dchanging解析：根据下文的“Beginning high school is a scary experience on its own”可知，更糟的是，“我”两周后就要上高中了。答案：A9A.caring about Bthinking aboutCadapting to Dfoc
10、using on解析：根据语境可知，上高中本身就是一个可怕的经历，但“我”还要适应在一个陌生的地方生活。答案：C10A.confidence BdesireCpatience Dawareness解析：根据下文内容可知，“我”在新奥尔良的头几个月，有一种想回到弗吉尼亚的强烈渴望。答案：B11A.returning BlosingCmissing Ddesigning解析：根据下文的“focusing on how much I missed Virginia”可知，但在思乡几个月后，“我”意识到“我”有了一个选择。答案：C12A.task BdreamCchoice Danswer解析：参考上
11、题解析。答案：C13A.introduce BconnectCcommit Daccustom解析：根据本空前的or可知，“我”可以继续沉迷于过去的生活，或者“我”可以开始尝试让自己习惯于这种新的生活方式。答案：D14A.latter BotherCbest Dfirst解析：根据下文内容可知，“我”选择了后者。答案：A15A.quitted BhatedCminded Dregretted解析：根据本空后的“I was able to begin _16_ the love”可知，当“我”不再专注于思乡的时候，“我”开始接受人们早已给“我”的爱。答案：A16A.expressing Bacc
12、eptingCtelling Dsharing解析：参考上题解析。答案：B17A.taste BorderCserve Dcook解析：根据本空后的“fellow cooks”可知，“我”的邻居教“我”如何做一些口味极好的新奥尔良菜，还帮“我”找到了一个很棒的厨师社区。答案：D18A.formal BinitialCwritten Dregular解析：根据本空前的“Four years after”可知，此处强调了时间，意为“在我初次宣布讨厌新奥尔良的四年之后”。答案：B19A.agree BreferChold Dpoint解析：根据本空下一句“But I have stopped wan
13、ting to go home.”可知，“我”仍然坚持“我”的观点这里太热了，但是“我”已经不想回家了。答案：C20A.Except for BBut forCInstead of DBecause of解析：因为人们对“我”的爱和接受，“我”感受到家就在这里。答案：D.语法填空(15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is still a long way to go before women achieve economic equality with men. According to a report 21._ (publish) by th
14、e World Economic Forum recently, it 22._ (be) more than 200 years before women and men are paid equally for equal work globally. The report says that there are many areas in 23._ women fall far behind today. One huge area is pay. Women around the world 24._ (current) earn about 2030% less on average
15、 than men. One reason 25._ this is the lack of women in management positions. The WEF said, “In the workplace, women still have great difficulty 26._ (take) on managerial or senior official roles. Globally, just about 34% of managers are women.”The 27._ (large) gap (差距) between the sexes is in polit
16、ics, and it is estimated that it will take 107 years before there are as many female politicians 28._ male. Other wide gaps exist in healthcare and education opportunities. The WEF said, “The equal 29._ (contribute) of women and men in this process of deep economic and social transformation is of gr
17、eat importance. More than ever, societies cannot afford 30._ (lose) out on the skills, ideas and creativity of half of the human beings.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。世界各国男女收入差距有多大？世界经济论坛(World Economic Forum)的专家表示，全球男女薪酬差距需要200多年才能缩小，因为差距实在太大，而变化的步伐却太慢。21解析：“published by the World Economic Forum recently”是过去分词短语作后置
18、定语，修饰report，动词publish与逻辑主语report之间是动宾关系。答案：published22解析：实现全球男女同工同酬还需要200多年。这里是对将来的预测，用一般将来时。答案：will be23解析：“in which women fall far behind today”是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词areas。答案：which24解析：空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，故用current的副词形式。答案：currently25解析：reason后常加介词for引导的短语，表示“的原因”。答案：for26解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth.意思是“做某事有困难”。答案：taking27解析：两性之间最大的差距是在政治上。根据句意，这里应填large的最高级形式。答案：largest28解析：本句使用了as.as.结构，进行同级比较。答案：as29解析：在这一深刻的经济和社会转型过程中，男女平等的贡献至关重要。空格中所填单词在句中作主语，故用contribute的名词形式contribution。答案：contribution30解析：社会比以往任何时候都更不能失去这一半人类的技能、思想和创造力。afford后接动词不定式作宾语。答案：to lose
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