1、限时规范训练(三十一)语言知识运用板块练准度(满分45分，限时35分钟).完形填空(30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When 69yearold Dobrgyal started looking after the wild macaques (猕猴) at a scenic spot in Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region, their population _1_ only 4050. Today, 18 years later, that same place is _2_ to over 2,8
2、00 Tibetan macaques.Dobrgyals relationship with the Tibetan macaques has been described as a _3_ love story between man and monkeys. A former _4_ keeper, Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the macaques, show them _5_ and make sure they are healthy. _6_， he has even taken so
3、me of the sick animals home and _7_ them back to health. C reports that Dobrgyal has been the only one working as a _8_ in the Gongbogyamda area for the last 18 years, and _9_ him as the main reason that the macaque population is rising.Tibetan macaques are a(n) _10_ species in China, and their food
4、 is provided by the Gongbogyamda forestry bureau (局), but its Dobrgyal who loads the bags into his truck and _11_ it to the monkeys personally. Thanks to his _12_， the macaques have become very _13_ with tourists, many of whom also help to _14_ the animals.Having dedicated almost two decades of his
5、life to the macaques, Dobrgyal now _15_ himself about what will happen to them if his physical _16_ no longer allows him to take care of them properly.“Now Im so old, nearly 70 years old，” Dobrgyal said recently. “In the _17_ of my life I will do my best to take care of the monkeys, but if someday m
6、y health _18_ me feeding them anymore, I will have my sons replace me.”_19_， the furry creatures will be able to rely on their _20_ human father for many years to come.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了在Dobrgyal的努力下，野生猕猴的数量增加，同时他们之间也建立了一份真挚的感情。1A.numberedBreducedCconfirmed Dturned解析：根据下文“Today, 18 years later, that
7、 same place is _2_ to over 2,800 Tibetan macaques.”的提示可知，此处表示它们的数量总共(numbered)只有40到50只。答案：A2A.seen BfunChome Dknown解析：根据上文“.looking after the wild macaques at a scenic spot in Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region.”的描述可知，18年后的今天，这里是2 800多只西藏猕猴的家(home)。答案：C3A.mouthwatering BheartbreakingCbreathtaking Dheart
8、warming解析：根据下文“.Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the macaques, show them _5_ and make sure they are healthy.”的描述可知，此处为Dobrgyal和西藏猕猴之间的关系被描述为人类和猴子之间的一个暖人的(heartwarming)爱的故事。mouthwatering“令人垂涎的”；heartbreaking“使人心碎的”；breathtaking“惊人的”。答案：D4A.forest BhouseCgarden Dsoccer解析：根据
9、上文中的“.looking after the wild macaques at a scenic spot.”可推知，此处应为Dobrgyal以前是一个森林(forest)看守人。答案：A5A.honor BrespectCaffection Dmercy解析：根据上文“Dobrgyals relationship with the Tibetan macaques has been described as a _3_ love story between man and monkeys.”的描述可知，此处为向它们表达喜爱(affection)，并确保它们是健康的。答案：C6A.In re
10、turn BOn occasionCIn vain DOn purpose解析：根据上文“.Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the macaques, show them _5_ and make sure they are healthy.”的描述可知，此处前后形成语意上的衔接，所以此处为偶尔(On occasion)，他也带一些生病的猴子回家照顾。答案：B7A.expected BsentCforced Dnursed解析：根据上文“.he has even taken some of the sic
11、k animals home.”的描述可知，此处为照顾(nursed)它们直到恢复健康。答案：D8A.feeder BleaderCfriend Dfarmer解析：根据上文“.Dobrgyal has been.just to feed the macaques.”的描述可知，此处表示作为唯一的饲养员(feeder)。答案：A9A.guesses BcreditsCassumes Dquestions解析：根据上文“C reports that Dobrgyal has been the only one working as a _8_ in the Gongbogyamda area f
12、or the last 18 years.”的描述可知，此处前后形成并列关系，表示并认为猕猴数量的上升是Dobrgyal的功劳。答案：B10A.aggressive BprotectedCdangerous Dcontrolled解析：根据常识和空后的“.and their food is provided by the Gongbogyamda forestry bureau.”可知，西藏猕猴在中国是受保护的(protected)动物。答案：B11A.donates BdeclaresCreturns Ddelivers解析：根据空前的“.loads the bags into his tr
13、uck and”可知，此处为亲自把食物送给(delivers)猴子。答案：D12A.wisdom BbraveryCefforts Dintentions解析：根据上文的内容及语境可知，由于Dobrgyal所做出的努力(efforts)，西藏猕猴在游客中很受欢迎(popular)。答案：C13A.popular BconfidentCshy Dcautious解析：参见上题解析。confident“自信的”；shy“害羞的”；cautious“谨慎的”。答案：A14A.raise BfeedCbuy Dobserve解析：根据上文“.the macaques have become very
14、_13_ with tourists.”可知，此处前后形成因果关系，表示许多游客也帮忙去喂养(feed)它们。答案：B15A.concerns BadvisesCpredicts Dcomments解析：根据下文“.what will happen to them if his physical _16_ no longer allows him to take care of them properly.”可知，让Dobrgyal担心(concerns)的是如果他的身体状况(condition)不再允许他充分地照顾猕猴了怎么办。答案：A16A.age BbodyCattitude Dcond
15、ition解析：参见上题解析。答案：D17A.process BmiddleCrest Dnext解析：根据上文“Now Im so old，nearly 70 years old.”的描述可知，此处表示“在我的余生中(In the rest of my life)”。答案：C18A.keeps BpermitsCallows Dprevents解析：根据上文“In the _17_ of my life I will do my best to take care of the monkeys.”可知，此处前后形成转折，表示“但如果有一天我的健康状况阻止(prevents)我再喂养它们，我会
16、让我的儿子们接替我”。答案：D19A.Unfortunately BHopefullyCGenerally DActually解析：根据空后的“.the furry creatures will be able to rely on their _20_ human father for many years to come.”可知，此处表达希望，故Hopefully“有望”符合语境。答案：B20A.official BtypicalCadoptive Dspiritual解析：这些毛茸茸的动物在未来的许多年里将有望能够依靠收养它们的人类父亲生存。adoptive“收养的”符合语境。答案：C.
17、语法填空(15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longjing tea, 21._ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, 22._ (name) after its production regionLongjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the 23._ (grow
18、) of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the 24._ (good) among all of the teas in the world”Thanks 25._ the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. The story went that the Qianlong Emperor visited a mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw
19、 some ladies picking the tea at 26._ foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.While 27._ (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mothers illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and 28._ (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. H
20、e visited his mother 29._ (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his right sleeve and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 30._ (refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses. Fro
21、m then on, it was listed as the tribute tea.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西湖龙井茶盛名的由来。21解析：考查关系词。句意：龙井茶因为其色泽、味道和外形而居于中国十大名茶之首，它以其生产地区西湖龙井村而命名。根据句意并分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为表示物的Longjing tea，所以用which引导该定语从句。答案：which22解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处主语Longjing tea与动词name之间为动宾关系且叙述一般的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：is named23解
22、析：考查词性转换。良好的环境和水资源对茶的生长贡献良多。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of the tea可知此处用名词growth。答案：growth24解析：考查形容词最高级。龙井茶是世界上所有茶叶中最好的。根据语境可知此处用形容词的最高级，且由空前的定冠词the及空后的among all of the teas in the world也可知应用形容词最高级。答案：best25解析：考查固定搭配。thanks to意为“幸亏，由于”，为固定搭配。答案：to26解析：考查冠词。他看见一些妇女在山脚下采茶叶。此处at the foot of the mountain意为“在山脚下”，为固定用
23、法。答案：the27解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在采茶叶的时候，他收到了他的母亲生病的消息，所以他不经意地把茶叶放到他右边的袖子里就离开杭州去了北京。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为分词作状语，动词pick与其逻辑主语he之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。答案：picking28解析：考查动词的时态。句意参见上题解析。本段叙述的是发生在过去的事，所以用一般过去时。答案：left29解析：考查词性转换。他一到北京，就立即去拜访母亲。此处修饰动词visited应用副词。答案：immediately30解析：考查形容词。喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神。find oneselfadj.意为“发现某人自己”，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。答案：refreshed
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