1、限时规范训练(三)“语法填空短文改错”组合练3(每组限时：20分钟)题组一.语法填空When it comes to your brain, researchers have found theres no better superfood than a book. According to the data 1._ (collect) by the University of Michigans Health and Retirement Study，a 2._ (hope) pattern came out: people who read books for as little as 3
2、0 minutes a day over several years were living an average of two years 3._ (long) than people who didnt read anything at all.Strange still, as science reminds us, reading booksespecially fiction4._ (force) your brain to think critically and make 5._ (connection) from one chapter to another, and to t
3、he outside world. Also, reading stories can lead to a noticeable increase in human interaction, 6._ in turn can lower stress levels.But it doesnt mean that magazines, newspapers and web articles are useless. Any reading material that fills your mind and enlarges your vocabulary seems 7._ (carry) men
4、tal benefits. Therefore, whether youre reading a pageturner or simply scanning 8._ instruction for your coffee maker, many parts of your brain 9._ (involve) in positive thinking. Still not inspired to give 10._ a try?语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，阅读益处多多，建议读者多读书。1解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，collect和其逻辑主语the data构成动宾关系，与
5、介词“by”呼应，故填其过去分词形式collected。答案：collected2解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词hopeful修饰名词“pattern”，在句中作定语。答案：hopeful3解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境中的比较级标志“than”可知，此处表示比较的含义，故填longer。答案：longer4解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处叙述客观情况，应用一般现在时；且主语为动名词短语“reading books”，句子谓语用单数形式，故填forces。答案：forces5解析：考查名词复数。connection是可数名词，与该句中的“from one
6、 chapter to another”呼应，表示复数概念，且其前无限定词修饰，故填connections。答案：connections6解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰前面的整个句子，故用which来引导该从句。答案：which7解析：考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.为固定用法，故此处用不定式作宾语，故填to carry。答案：to carry8解析：考查冠词。instruction意为“操作指南”时是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，且其发音以元音音素开头，故填an。答案：an9解析：考查时态和主谓
7、一致。根据语境可知，此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；且主语many parts of your brain为复数，be involved in“涉及，参与”符合语境，故填are involved。答案：are involved10解析：考查代词。空处表示对本文主题“阅读”的再次点题，故填代词it。答案：it.短文改错Nanchang International Marathon has held three times since 2016. I felt luckily enough to be chosen as a minimarathon runner in last Novembe
8、r. Lacked special training, I almost wanted to quit an event. On that day, I lined up with other 25,000 runners, most of who were professional runners. Realizing running was a battle against me, I was ready to finish my first marathon. At mile 1, my leg were still comfortable. By mile 3, I got a pai
9、n in my ankle, and I kept going. With the finishing line ahead, I seem to feel faster than before. Actually, I got the same medal as the one the winner had!答案：Nanchang International Marathon has held three times since 2016. I felt enough to be chosen as a minimarathon runner last November. special t
10、raining, I almost wanted to quit event. On that day, I lined up with other 25,000 runners, most of were professional runners. Realizing running was a battle against ， I was ready to finish my first marathon. At mile 1, my were still comfortable. By mile 3, I got a pain in my ankle, I kept going. Wit
11、h the finishing line ahead, I to feel faster than before. Actually, I got the same medal as the one the winner had!题组二.语法填空The traditional Chinese name chop (名章) or seal has been used for thousands of years. 1._ is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are so com
12、plex and few people in ancient times 2._ (be) able to read and write. In addition, chops date back to a time 3._ there was no other form of 4._ (identify) such as ID cards.A chop also served as a valid signature. All official 5._ (document) in China needed a chop to be valid. Today, most Chinese are
13、 educated, but the tradition 6._ (keep) alive in China.If you spend any length of time in China, you will almost 7._ (certain) need to have a chop. If youre staying a short time, a chop makes a(n) 8._ (amaze) souvenir. A chop can be made quickly, but first you will need to have your name 9._ (transl
14、ate) into Chinese characters.There are many different sizes and styles of chops. Inexpensive small chops can be carved 10._ wood or plasticupmarket chops are made from ivory, jade, marble or steel. Only a special type of slowdrying red ink is used for a name chop, so if you buy a chop in China, get
15、an inkpad (印泥盒) too.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的印章文化。1解析：考查it的用法。本句中that引导的从句是真实主语，故句首用It作形式主语。答案：It2解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是people，再根据其后置定语in ancient times可知应用一般过去时，故设空处填were。答案：were3解析：考查关系副词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词time且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。答案：when4解析：考查词性转换。设空处前面是介词of，故此处填名词identification。答案：identification5解析：考查名词复数。do
16、cument是可数名词，根据设空处前面的All可知此处应填其复数形式documents。答案：documents6解析：考查动词的时态和语态。tradition与keep之间是动宾关系，再根据本句开头的时间状语Today可知用一般现在时，故设空处填is kept。答案：is kept7解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词need，故填副词certainly。答案：certainly8解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词souvenir，且意为“令人惊讶的”，故填形容词amazing。答案：amazing9解析：考查非谓语动词。have sth. done是固定搭配，表示“使某事被做”。答案：tra
17、nslated10解析：考查介词。be carved from后加材料，意为“用雕刻而成”。答案：from.短文改错Our school sports meeting finally came to end last Friday. Tiring but cheerful, we made it a success. I can say its the best one I have ever been taken part in. The opening ceremony was a feast for the eyes. To begin with, the headmaster make
18、s a speech. Then came various performance, including singing, dancing and kung fu. Besides, some students dressed up as dolls, and that they wanted to show was confident and talent. When the teachers shows began, the audience went crazily. As a class photographer, I took pictures of such many brilli
19、ant moments, which, with doubt, meant a lot to all of us.答案：Our school sports meeting finally came to end last Friday. but cheerful, we made it a success. I can say its the best one I have ever taken part in. The opening ceremony was a feast for the eyes. To begin with, the headmaster a speech. Then
20、 came various ， including singing, dancing and kung fu. Besides, some students dressed up as dolls, and they wanted to show was and talent. When the teachers shows began, the audience went . As a class photographer, I took pictures of many brilliant moments, which, doubt, meant a lot to all of us.题组
21、三.语法填空Celebrities like Olivia Munn, as well as many fashion houses, are among those 1._ have taken a stand against wearing animal fur. Now, San Francisco has become the 2._ (large) city in the USA to ban retailers (零售商) from selling new fur to their consumers. Thus, 3._ strong message is sent to the
22、 fur industry that the 4._ (cruel) these animals suffer for the purpose of becoming clothing is not consistent with the values of the city.In 2011 West Hollywood became the first American city 5._ (forbid) the sale of new fur items, and Berkeley passed a ban 6._ the sale of fur clothes last year. Ad
23、ditionally, in 2000, the UK led that charge, 7._ (follow) by Australia in 2004. The Netherlands, the European Unions largest producer of fur, banned fur farming in 2012. Earlier this month, Norway banned fur farming and fox and mink (貂) farming by 2025.San Franciscos ban 8._ (take) into effect since
24、 January 1,2019. 9._ (hopeful), efforts like this will continue to encourage retailers, consumers, and beyond, to stop 10._ (purchase) real animal fur and, thus, further protect the lives of animals everywhere.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国旧金山市出台的一项禁令禁止交易使用动物皮毛材料制成的商品。1解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those(指人)且在从
25、句中作主语，故填who。答案：who2解析：考查形容词最高级。由设空处前的the及表示范围的in the USA可知此处应用最高级，故填largest。答案：largest3解析：考查冠词。message是可数名词，且message以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。答案：a4解析：考查词性转换。设空处作suffer的宾语且前面有the限定，故填名词cruelty。答案：cruelty5解析：考查不定式作定语的用法。the first.to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的”。答案：to forbid6解析：考查介词。a ban on sth.是固定搭配，意为“有关的禁令”。答案：
26、on7解析：考查过去分词作状语的用法。follow与其逻辑主语the UK之间是动宾关系，故填过去分词followed。答案：followed8解析：考查现在完成时。根据时间状语since January 1, 2019可知，应用现在完成时。答案：has taken9解析：考查词性转换。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，故填副词Hopefully。答案：Hopefully10解析：考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。答案：purchasing.短文改错Our neighbor Butler owns a 80acre farm. Visitors fro
27、m cities can pick melons, tomato and cabbages by themselves. After school I feel like go to the farm and playing with some other children there. These little children can learn much things about farm work during their first trip to there. One visitor said Butlers farm bring back good memories of the
28、ir childhood in the countryside. “Its like what I used to have as a kid, it is nice to bring my child here，” he said. I think the farm actual gives a happy time to those which are close to nature.答案：Our neighbor Butler owns 80acre farm. Visitors from cities can pick melons, and cabbages by themselve
29、s. After school I feel like to the farm and playing with some other children there. These little children can learn things about farm work during their first trip there. One visitor said Butlers farm back good memories of childhood in the countryside. “Its like what I used to have as a kid, it is ni
30、ce to bring my child here，” he said. I think the farm gives a happy time to those are close to nature.题组四.语法填空The game of Go (围棋) is an important board game with origins in China from more than 2,500 years ago. In China, Go 1._ (recognize) as “hand conversations” as well, through which players commu
31、nicate with each other. 2._ other words, they “talk” through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor (暗喻) first 3._ (use) by Zhi Daolin, reflects the nature of the game. While scholars of his time often lost 4._ (they) in philosophical (哲学的) debates on life and universe, he preferred to pla
32、y Go, 5._ he believed was full of hows and whys of life.Master Go players often feel as if they were playing a reallife game; sometimes one can move forward, while at other times, one must slow down; sometimes one can 6._ (direct) face the challenger, at other times one must take an indirect approac
33、h. Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to 7._ one might solve a difficult problem of life. The purpose of 8._ (play) Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to seek 9._ (wise) through the process. The players unite with each other on the board. Instead of fighting as 10.
34、_ (enemy), they cooperate to play a good game. One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment.语篇解读本文主要介绍了下围棋这项游戏。下围棋的过程是双方合作的过程，也反映了人生的智慧。1解析：考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处表示“围棋被认为是手谈”，Go和recognize之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，且主语Go为第三人称单数，故填is recognized。答案：is recognized2解析：考查介词。in other words为固定搭配，意为“
35、换句话说”。答案：In3解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，主语The metaphor和use之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语。答案：used4解析：考查代词。此处表示“尽管与他同时代的有学问的人都把他们自己沉迷于人生和宇宙的哲学辩论上。”lose oneself in意为“沉迷于”。答案：themselves5解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为“Go”，故用which。答案：which6解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰动词face应用副词directly。答案：directly7解析：考查连接词。分析句子结
36、构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语，空处在从句中作方式状语，故用how。答案：how8解析：考查非谓语动词。介词of后面要用动名词，故填playing。答案：playing9解析：考查词性转换。动词seek后面缺少宾语，故填名词wisdom。答案：wisdom10解析：考查名词复数。根据空后的they可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。答案：enemies.短文改错In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad. I ever read Chinas Four Great Cla
37、ssical Novel such as Journey to the West. Beside, I enjoy reading Tang poetry.I have been writing from I was nine years old. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer. They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about robots. They think
38、that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing. I believe I will achieve their dream.答案：In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers in abroad. I ever read Chinas Four Great Classical such as Journey to the West. ， I enjoy reading Tang poetry.I have been writing I was nine years old. I remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer. They laughed out when they read the short story I about robots. They think that my story is well worth and that I am good at writing. I believe I will achieve dream.
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