1、仿真模拟(七)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is a teacher?AThe womans brother. BThe womans sister.CThe woman herself.2Where will the two speakers meet?AIn the park. BIn a restaurant.CIn a sandwich bar.3What d
2、oes the man think of the desk?AIts wonderful. BIts colorful.CIts expensive.4What is the woman probably doing?ADriving a car. BRiding a bike.CRunning in a street.5Who is the man?AA receptionist. BA guest.CA poster.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有
3、时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the man do this weekend?ASee a movie.BStay at home. CHave a birthday party.7What is the mans problem?AHe has no money. BHe gets injured.CHe worries about his study.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Which place is the nearest to the woman now?AWat
4、erfront Park. BHarbor Street.CA hotel.9How is the woman likely to go to her destination?ABy subway. BOn foot. CBy bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What kind of medicine will the womans daughter take?ALiquid. BTablets. CCapsules.11When should the little girl take the medicine according to the mans advice?ABefo
5、re bedtime. BOne hour after meals.CTwo hours before meals.12Where are probably the two speakers?AIn a hospital. BIn a clinic.CIn a drugstore.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the two speakers mainly talking about?ASchool ranking. BMoving to a new place.CChoosing a school for kids.14Where is probably the i
6、nformation of the schools from?AWeymouth High School. BThe mans workplace.C. The offices of the schools.15Which are private schools?ACarlton Abbey and St Marys.BSt Marys and Weymouth High School.CCarlton Abbey and Weymouth High School.16Which school has the highest university admission rate?AWeymout
7、h High School. BCarlton Abbey.CSt Marys.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What do we know about Walmarts monthly sales in April?AThey dropped suddenly. BThey decreased slightly.CThey reached the bottom.18How much was the decline of the sales?A5%. B2%. C3%.19What was to blame for the sales drop according to Walmar
8、t?AAn optimistic forecast.BThe modest goal.CBad weather.20What does the company think of the decrease?AIts unexpected. BIts steady.CIts slow.听力材料Text 1M: Tim said your brother is a teacher.W: It cant be true. He must be mistaken my sister is.Text 2M: Im seeing Jack in the park at ten.W: Oh well, let
9、s meet for lunch, shall we? How about that sandwich bar we went to last Saturday?Text 3W: This desk is wonderful. And the color is my favorite.M: But cant you see the price? It says it costs $ 3,000!Text 4M: Go faster, Tina!W: I cant. The speed limit here is fifty miles per hour.Text 5W: Front Desk.
10、 Can I help you?M: Yes. This is John Hall in Room 1436. I forgot to pack my razor. Can I get one?W: Just call Room Service at extension 105.M: Thank you.Text 6W: What are you doing this weekend? How about going to the movies?M: Sorry. Im broke. I guess Ill just hang out at home, probably study and w
11、atch the tube.W: Thats too bad. The same thing happened to me last month. I was short of money after my birthday.Text 7W: Whats the best way to get to Waterfront Park from here? Can I take the subway?M: No. You can catch the number 34 bus in front of that hotel. Get off at Harbor Street. Actually, i
12、ts just a short walk from here.W: Really? How far is it?M: About ten or fifteen minutes walk.W: Thats quite short. Thank you very much.M: Thats OK.Text 8M: Can I help you?W: Yes, please. Id like to get this prescription filled.M: OK. Itll be a few minutes.W: Oh, while Im here. my daughter coughed qu
13、ite a bit last night. Can you suggest anything?M: How old is your daughter?W: Shes four.M: This is a good cough mixture. Give her two teaspoons before she goes to bed. If her cough doesnt clear up in a day or two, you should take her to the doctor.W: I will. Thanks.M: And heres your prescription.W:
14、Are there any special instructions?M: Theyre on the bottle. You have to take it on an empty stomach. That means at least one hour before meals or two hours after.Text 9W: Well, before we decide were going to live in Weymouth, we ought to have a look at the schools. The kids education is really impor
15、tant.M: I looked for some information at my office, and I took notes. There are three middle schools in Weymouth: one state school and two private schools.W: How big are they?M: Weymouth High School is the biggest, about 1,000 pupils. Their classes are big too. They have an average of thirty pupils
16、to a class.W: Thats a lot. I expect the private have less.M: Yes, there are about 200 students at Carlton Abbey and 150 at St Marys. They only have about twenty students to each class.W: How many children go on to university every year in each school?M: Well. Weymouth High School is very good, 50 pe
17、rcent of whose pupils go on to university. and Carlton Abbey even better, 70 percent. St Marys is not so good, only 8 percent.W: Well, they certainly seem like quite good schools. But well have to find out more before we can decide.Text 10 Here is the news from Dallas. Walmart posted its worst month
18、ly sales results in history, declaring a large decrease in April. Monthly sales measure sales gains or losses at stores open for at least a year. They are an obvious sign of the returns a supermarket earns, and thus an influence on the amount of profit it makes. Most US. supermarkets are reporting t
19、heir April results on Thursday. Walmarts 5% drop in the fourweek period fell below its earlier forecast of “flat” sales of a 2% to 3% decrease. In a recorded phone message Thursday, Walmart blamed bad weather last month in most US. areas. Walmarts chief financial officer warned a month ago that the
20、companys earlier goal of earnings for its latest quarter would be “a challenge” to achieve, considering what the company foresaw as a difficult April. The company didnt provide an update. It did, however, predict a sales gain for this month of a small decrease. Walmart will report its results for it
21、s first quarter on Tuesday.答案：15BCCAB610BACBA1115ACCBA1620BCACA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019福建省泉州市质量检查Things to Do on a Sunny Day in San FranciscoSan Francisco doesnt take its sunny days for granted. Once the sun comes out and the temperatures rise,
22、everyone races to seize a spot to take in an unbelievable city view or heads for one of his or her favorite attractions.Find Thrills at a Theme ParkExperience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom, North Americas only theme park of wildlife, sea life and thrilling rides. Its a
23、wonderful entertainment experience for the whole family，with oneofakind adventures across three worlds.Cruise (乘船游览) on the BaySail under one of the “Modern Wonders of the World”. Watch sea lions and seals at play. And learn all the secrets of the fantastic city by the Bay. For people who like the t
24、hrill of speed and wind in their hair, the seasonal Rocket Boat (May October) is the option.Tour Oracle ParkIts home to the famous baseball team San Francisco Giants from April to October every year, but you can take a tour inside Oracle Park anytime for a “playerseye view”. Youll have access to the
25、 baseball field, the visitors clubhouse, the press box and so on.Ride a Bike Over the Golden Gate BridgeExplore the beautiful, bikefriendly streets and waterfront paths of San Francisco all the way to the Golden Gate Bridge with an allday bike rental from Blazing Saddles. Their light bikes, combined
26、 with their new, free mobile app full of helpful tips and sightseeing suggestions, make the selfguided tours easy and fun for everyone.体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：旧金山城市观光景点介绍【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国旧金山一些适合在晴朗天气游玩的景点，包括它们的游玩项目及特色等相关信息。21What can tourists do at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom?AExperience thrill rides.BLearn a
27、ll the secrets of San Francisco.CTake a playerseye view over a park.DAdmire the scenery of the Golden Gate Bridge.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据Find Thrills at a Theme Park部分中的“Experience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom.”可知，在六旗探索王国可以体验惊险之旅。故选A项。22Which event attracts tourists loving sp
28、eed and wind most?AFind Thrills at a Theme Park.BCruise on the Bay.CTour Oracle Park.DRide a Bike Over the Golden Gate Bridge.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据Cruise on the Bay部分中的“For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair.”可知，对于热爱速度与风的游客，Cruise on the Bay这项活动会很有吸引力。故选B项。23Which of the following
29、 offers tourists a free mobile app?AWatching wildlife.BSailing on the bay.CVisiting a baseball field.DRenting a bike from Blazing Saddles.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据Ride a Bike Over the Golden Gate Bridge部分中的“. with an allday bike rental from Blazing Saddles. Their light bikes, combined with their new, free mo
30、bile app.”可知，从Blazing Saddles租自行车可以获得免费的移动应用程序。故选D项。B2019潍坊高考模拟In 2009, Dan Black was hit by a car in his hometown of Chepstow, Wales, as he was biking to his job at a grocery store. The accident left him unable to move from the chest down. During his recovery, he suffered a stroke that made his rig
31、ht arm useless. Once a promising guitarist, Dan, now 25, lives with his parents and requires aroundtheclock care that costs nearly $300,000 a year. After the accident, a friend of him started the Help Dan Black Fund (基金) to cover some of Dans medical expenses. Dan learned about an experimental stem
32、cell (干细胞) treatment in China that could enable him to walk again. After four years, donations to help Dan Black totaled nearly $30,000. One day, in 2013, a news story caught the eye of Dans mother, Michacla, who then shared the story with her son. The story featured a fiveyearold boy named Brecon V
33、aughan. He had a rare form of disease and never walked by himself. The boys family had created a website with which to raise nearly $100,000 needed for a trip to the St. Louis Childrens Hospital, where treatment was offered that could help Brecon walk. Only half the amount had been raised, said the
34、report.Dan deliberated. Then, after considering that his own dream of walking could be years away, he donated his $30,000 to Brecons cause. “I know how it feels to walk. Brecon doesnt. He needs it much more than I do.” Dan told a newspaper.Dans generosity received a great deal of attention, and cont
35、ributions started pouring in to the Vaughan website. The family soon exceeded their fundraising goal. Theyve promised to give the extra funds, about $17,000, to the Tree of Hope charity, which helps sick children in the United Kingdom find specialized medical help. In October, Brecon and his family
36、traveled to St. Louis to begin treatment. “What Dan did is great.” Brecons mother said, “It is an extraordinary gift.”体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：一个残疾人用爱心去帮助他人【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个等待治疗的残疾人把自己的治疗基金捐献给一个五岁的孩子，帮这个孩子去实现“走路”的愿望。他的慷慨和对别人的无私帮助与爱心感动了很多人，在人们的捐助下，这个孩子的家庭很快筹够了治疗费用，并承诺用剩下的钱去帮助其他需要医疗帮助的孩子们。24What do we know about D
37、an Black?AHe promised to be a guitarist.BHe lost his right arm in an accident.CHe created a website to collect money.DHe donated his money from his need.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“Then, after considering that his own dream of walking could be years away, he donated his $30,000 to Brecons cause.”可知，他把自己
38、治疗需要的钱捐了出去。故选D项。25What does the underlined word “exceeded” in the last paragraph mean?AWent beyond. BBrought up.CAchieved. DSet.答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Theyve promised to give the extra funds, about . to the Tree of Hope charity.”可知，筹款有剩余的钱，因此推测exceeded的含义为“超过”。故选A项。26What helped the donation flood in
39、to the Vaughan website?AMichaclas suggestion.BBrecons story.CDan Blacks example.DThe Vaughans promise.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Dans generosity received a great deal of attention, and contributions started pouring in.”可知，丹的慷慨引起了大家的关注，人们以他为榜样，捐款像洪水般涌来。故选C项。27How will Vaughans family deal with the extra f
40、unds?ASupport Dan Blacks treatment.BGive away to the Tree of Hope charity. CHelp sick children in the UK.DFund Brecons trip to St. Louis.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Theyve promised to give the extra funds, about $17,000, to the Tree of Hope charity, which helps sick children in the United Kingdom find spe
41、cialized medical help.”可知，他们将把钱捐赠给Tree of Hope这个慈善机构。故选B项。C2019重庆第二次调研Ask 9yearold Annie what the worst thing was that ever happened in her house last year, and she wont tell you that it was her parents divorcing, although they did. No, what Annie remembers most are the horrible fights leading up to
42、 the announcement about the divorce which was, as turned out, despite her parents anxiety about telling her, “not that big of a deal”. “I already knew they were not getting along well，” Annie says. “Every night after I went to bed, I would hear my parents fighting. It made me really unhappy. When th
43、ey finally decided to get a divorce, all that stopped.”Annies experience is more common than you might think, and there is a great deal of evidence to suggest that “staying together for the sake of the children” is not what should be encouraged, and may do more harm than good. According to psycholog
44、ist Lynn Martingdale, hearing their parents arguing is often more stressful for children than separation and divorce, and if you think that your children dont know that theres trouble in family, then youre kidding yourself. The home life of children whose parents have an unhappy marriage is often fa
45、r from ideal, and whats worse, parents will compound the problem by taking their unhappiness out on the children.The Center for Moving Forward conducted a study in 2014 in which they followed 25 families whose parents had been in marriage counseling. After tracking these families for 5 years, they f
46、ound that the children of the parents who eventually got divorced were not worse off than the children of those who remained together, and in some cases fared better. The study took the social and the childrens general sense of wellbeing into consideration.体裁：议论文题材：家庭生活主题：离婚对孩子的影响【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章以9
47、岁的孩子Annie的父母由于争吵导致最终离婚的叙述引入主题，接着通过论据论证了“在不幸的婚姻中，离婚并不是最糟糕的事”这一主题。【难句分析1】No, what Annie remembers most are the horrible fights leading up to the announcement about the divorce which was, as turned out, despite her parents anxiety about telling her, “not that big of a deal”分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“what Annie rem
48、embers most”为what引导的主语从句；“which was, as turned out, and despite her parents anxiety about telling her, not that big of a deal”为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the divorce。译文：不，Annie记得最清楚的是导致(她的父母)宣告离婚的可怕的争吵，尽管她的父母害怕告诉她，但是正如事实证明的那样，离婚“没什么大不了的”。【难句分析2】The home life of children whose parents have an unhappy marriage
49、 is often far from ideal, and whats worse, parents will compound the problem by taking their unhappiness out on the children.分析：该句为并列句。前一分句中“whose parents have an unhappy marriage”为whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词children, whose在从句中作定语。译文：父母婚姻不幸福的孩子的家庭生活往往很不理想，更糟的是，父母把他们的不幸福发泄在孩子身上，会使问题更加严重。28Why was Annie really
50、 unhappy according to Paragraph 1?ABecause her parents fought every night.BBecause her parents finally got divorced.CBecause her parents decided to abandon her.DBecause her parents got along badly with her.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Every night after I went to bed, I would hear my parents fighting. It ma
51、de me really unhappy”可知，Annie的父母每天晚上都吵架，这让她感到很不幸福，故A项正确。29Which statement may psychologist Lynn Martingdale agree with?ASeparation and divorce will hurt the children most.BKeeping an unhappy marriage hurts children more.CChildren cant understand their parents marriage well.DChildren cant feel the un
52、happiness from their parents.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“According to psychologist Lynn Martingdale, hearing their parents arguing is often more stressful for children than separation and divorce”可知，心理学家Lynn Martingdale认为，听父母吵架对孩子来说往往比分居和离婚更有压力，据此可以判断，Lynn Martingdale认为维持不幸福的婚姻会更加伤害孩子，故B项正确。30Whats the fu
53、nction of the last paragraph in the passage?ATo give an example of divorce.BTo support Annies correct answer.CTo further clear the authors viewpoint.DTo highlight the importance of the study.答案与解析：C考查写作目的。根据最后一段中的“After tracking these families for 5 years, they found that the children of the parents
54、 who eventually got divorced were not worse off than the children of those who remained together, and in some cases fared better”可知，在对这些家庭进行了5年的跟踪调查后，他们发现，最终父母离婚的孩子并不比那些父母仍在一起的孩子生活得更差，在某些情况下，他们的生活更好。据此可知，最后一段旨在通过研究进一步说明本文的论点：在不幸的婚姻中，离婚不是最糟糕的选择。故C项正确。31What is the best title for the passage?ADivorce
55、Is Good for ChildrenBDivorce Is Not the Worst ThingCFighting Is Often StressfulDStaying Together Is for Children Only答案与解析：B考查标题判断。根据第一段第二句和Annie所说的话可知，对孩子们来说，父母的争吵比离婚更糟糕；结合第二段中的“there is a great deal of evidence to suggest that staying together for the sake of the children is not what should be enc
56、ouraged, and may do more harm than good”可以判断，本文的主旨是：在不幸的婚姻中，和离婚相比，父母为孩子而在一起给孩子的伤害最大。最后一段的研究也论证了这一点。故B项最适合作为本文标题。D2019郑州第二次质量预测Scientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon be able to replace our gasoline with “grassoline” The team, includ
57、ing experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a susta
58、inable way of making hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned. Study coauthor Michael Bowker said, “This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen is seen
59、as an important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it.” Cellulose (纤维素), which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer found in the largest numbers on the earth, could be
60、a great source of hydrogen. In their study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple catalyst. This is called photocatalysis (光催化作用) and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst, which then makes cellulose and water into hydrogen. The researche
61、rs studied the effectiveness of three metalbased catalysts, of which nickel (镍) especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium and it saves more money. According to Bowker, producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not been studied i
62、n detail. The teams research shows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst. The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden. “This is important as it avoids the need to separate and clean up c
63、ellulose, which can be both difficult and costly，” said Bowker.体裁：说明文题材：环保主题：再生能源新研究【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了从纤维素中提取氢气这一新方法。【熟词生义】study常用义：v.学习例句：She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。本文义：n.&v.研究例句1：Recent studies show that women still get paid a lot less than men.最近的调查表明，女性的薪水仍
64、比男性的要低很多。例句2：Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.科学家们正在研究火星的照片，寻求生命的迹象。【难句分析】The researchers studied the effectiveness of three metalbased catalysts, of which nickel (镍) especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium and
65、 it saves more money.分析：本句是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句， 指代先行词three metalbased catalysts; as引导原因状语从句。译文：研究人员研究了三种金属基催化剂的效果，其中镍尤其让研究人员感兴趣，因为它与金子和钯比起来更常见，而且也更省钱。32What are needed to get hydrogen from grass?AA catalyst and palladium.BWater and cellulose.CSunlight and a biopolymer.DSunlight and a catalyst.答案与解
66、析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst”可知，从草中获取氢气需要阳光和催化剂。33Why is the new way of making hydrogen considered significant?AIt is cheap, green and sustainable.BIt is the best to produce the renewable energy.CIt is more produc
67、tive and efficient than other methods.DIt can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“it could lead to a sustainable way of making hydrogen”可知，这种方法是可持续的；根据第七段内容可知该方法成本低且无污染，故选A。34Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from cellulose?AIt can produce
68、the largest amount of hydrogen.BIt can avoid separating and cleaning up cellulose.CIt is more common than other metals and costs less.DIt works quicker than other metals during photocatalysis.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第七段最后一句“The researchers studied the effectiveness of three metalbased catalysts, of which ni
69、ckel (镍) especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium and it saves more money”可知，研究人员对金属镍感兴趣是因为其更常见，且更廉价。35What does the author intend to tell us mainly in this passage?ACatalysts that could be taken from grass.BA new way of making hydrogen from ce
70、llulose.CThe potential of hydrogen as a renewable energy.DThe connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis.答案与解析：B考查主旨大意。根据第一段点题，并结合最后一段的再次强调说明，以及对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述的是从纤维素中制造氢气这一新方法。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019哈尔滨市第三中学第一次模拟Understanding and appreciating abstrac
71、t art can be tough if you dont have much experience with art. But dont worry. The following can help you gain an appreciation of abstract artworks enormously. Relax as you look at abstract artworks. _36_， its best to go to the gallery or view artworks when youre in a relaxed state so that the artwor
72、ks affect you in a positive way. Limit distractions around you, like your cellphone, and try to clear your mind of negative or stressful thoughts. _37_. Avoid saying things like “Anyone could make that” and dismiss prior opinions you have about an artwork before you actually see it. Try to approach
73、an artwork with an open mind and dont compare it with other works, especially if its not in the same style.Ask yourself how the painting makes you feel.Instead of trying to evaluate the technical aspects of an artwork, ask yourself how the artwork makes you feel. _38_， it has an emotional impact on
74、you. Do be honest with yourself when determining your real feeling.Research the artists life. Some galleries have an informational plaque (匾牌) near the artworks that describe the artists. Read the informational plaque next to the artwork. This is a great way to better understand the artists and thei
75、r mindsets when they created the artworks. Most abstract artworks try to capture a feeling or emotion like sadness, rage, or happiness. _39_.Speak and interact with abstract artists.Only if you like, you can find abstract artists in collective studios or at their art shows. _40_. Getting their persp
76、ective may give you a deeper understanding and appreciation of their works. Well now, if you still dont get abstract art and cant appreciate it, try to create some artworks by yourself. If you dont know where to start, you can look up tutorials online or take a local art class.ATake the time to resp
77、ectfully speak to themBLook at artworks as objectively as you canCIf it makes you happy, sad, anxious, or excitedDAs long as you understand the techniques used to create the artEThere are different styles and types of art for you to further researchFSince being distracted or stressed can actually af
78、fect how you enjoy artworksGFor example, if the artist witnessed a war, a depressing feeling may be conveyed in his/her artworks体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：如何欣赏抽象艺术【语篇解读】艺术经验不够丰富的人很难理解和欣赏抽象艺术，本文为读者介绍了5种帮助理解抽象艺术的方法。36答案与解析：F根据设空处的位置可推知，该空应选择一个状语从句，且根据小标题“Relax as you look at abstract artworks.”可知，本段建议在欣赏抽象艺术时应放松
79、。而F项Since being distracted or stressed can actually affect how you enjoy artworks(因为分散注意力和有压力会影响你欣赏艺术作品的方式)与下半句提到的在欣赏时应该放松构成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。37答案与解析：B根据设空处的位置可知，此处应为小标题。根据本段内容可知，在欣赏艺术作品之前不要发表评论，要以一种开放的心态去看待艺术作品。B项Look at artworks as objectively as you can(尽可能地客观地看待艺术作品)符合语境。故选B项。38答案与解析：C根据该空的位置可以看出，此
80、处应为一个状语从句，根据小标题“Ask yourself how the painting makes you feel.”可知，本段着重讲述艺术作品给自己的感受。C项If it makes you happy, sad, anxious, or excited(如果它让你感到快乐、悲伤、焦虑或者兴奋)与下半句提到的它对你有情感上的影响相对应，符合语境。故选C项。39答案与解析：G根据小标题“Research the artists life.”可知，本段内容是建议人们了解艺术家的人生，G项For example，if the artist witnessed a war, a depress
81、ing feeling may be conveyed in his/her artworks(比如，如果艺术家目睹过战争，他/她的艺术作品中可能会传达一种抑郁的心情)与本段内容相符，符合语境。故选G项。40答案与解析：A根据小标题“Speak and interact with abstract artists.”可知，本段内容是建议人们与抽象艺术家交流。A项Take the time to respectfully speak to them(花时间去认真地与艺术家们交谈)符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面
82、短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019安徽省皖江名校联盟联考Tara and Lara were twins. Even their parents found it too hard to find the _41_ between them so the girls were _42_ in different schools.Although they look the same, both the girls differ in _43_ else. They dont have any common favorites. Lara i
83、s a night bird and study all the night until she finishes. _44_， Tara is a morning bird: she is used to _45_ early in the morning. In addition, Lara wears light darker colors and modern outfits, while Tara likes light colors and _46_ dresses.This wasnt the _47_ with these twin girls. However, they _
84、48_ each other that the opposite one was wrong.While both sides have the advantages and disadvantages, the _49_ continues. They fight mainly about _50_ things all day and during the study time. Their parents decided to _51_ to their arguments.Lara and Tara were blindfolded their _52_ with black ribb
85、ons. Their _53_ brought them to the dining room. In the dining room, a big _54_ was placed in the middle. Lara stood on one side of the board and Tara stood on the other side of the board. Both the ribbons were _55_. The girls were surprised to see a huge board in between them.Now, their father aske
86、d Lara, what is the color of the board? She replied, “It is black！” Their mother asked Tara the same question. She replied, “It is white！”They began to argue. While Lara _56_ strongly it was black, Tara was _57_ it was white.Now, they were asked to _58_ their places. They both were surprised and sho
87、cked. The board with Laras side was painted black and Taras was white, which was _59_ by them. They _60_ that they were right on their own perspective only.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：体谅他人，并站在对方的角度去思考问题【语篇解读】文章讲述了双胞胎塔拉和拉拉虽然外表相同，但性格迥异，时常会因为小事争吵不休。最终，双方在父母的引导下意识到要互相理解，学会站在对方的角度去思考问题。41A.similarities BdifferencesC
88、distances Dappearances答案与解析：B根据本句句意及文章第二段第一句中的“Although they look the same”可知，此处表示父母都很难发现他们之间的不同，故选B项。similarity意为“相似之处”； distance意为“距离”； appearance意为“外表；外貌；出现”。42A.attended BannoyedCadmitted Dsurrounded答案与解析：C根据设空前的so和空后的different schools可知，为了区分她们，两个女孩在不同的学校上学。admit意为“允许加入；接纳”，符合语境，故选C项。attend意为“经常
89、去”； annoy意为“使恼怒”； surround意为“环绕”。43A.everything BsomethingCnothing Dsomewhere答案与解析：A根据上下文可推知，此处应表示“尽管她们看起来相同，但是两个女孩在其他的所有方面都不同”。everything意为“所有事物”，符合语境，故选A项。something意为“某事；某物”；nothing意为“没有任何东西；没有事”；somewhere意为“在某处”。44A.Furthermore BWhats moreCBesides DOn the contrary答案与解析：D根据上文中的night bird和设空后的morni
90、ng bird可知，她们正好相反，此处表示对比。on the contrary意为“正相反”，符合语境，故选D项。furthermore意为“而且”；whats more 意为“另外；而且”；besides意为“除之外(还)”。45A.falling asleep Bfalling apartCwaking up Dworking out答案与解析：C根据设空前的Tara is a morning bird并结合选项可推知，塔拉习惯早醒。wake up意为“醒来”，符合语境，故选C项。fall asleep意为“入睡”； fall apart意为“(组织、关系等)崩溃；破碎”； work ou
91、t意为“计算出；制订出”。46A.fashionable BplainCantique Dtraditional答案与解析：D根据上文中的“the girls differ in _43_ else”和语境可知，本段都在讲述她俩的喜好完全相反。 而此设空前提到拉拉喜欢穿现代套装，故可推知塔拉应该喜欢穿传统服装，modern与traditional相对，故选D项。fashionable意为“时尚的”； plain意为“长相一般的；清楚明白的”； antique意为“古董的”。47A.feature BproblemCsituation Demotion答案与解析：B根据语境可知， This代指上
92、文中的两人的生活习惯和穿着不同，再结合下文中的“However, . the opposite one was wrong.”及选项可推知，此处应表示“这对于双胞胎女孩来讲都不是问题”，故选B项。feature意为“特征；特色”；situation意为“情况；情形”；emotion意为“情感”。48A.fought BcompetedCappreciated Dhated答案与解析：A根据第49空后的“They fight mainly about.”可知，她们经常吵架，此处为原词复现，故应选fought，即fight的过去式，意为“战斗；吵架”。compete意为“竞争”；appreciat
93、e意为“欣赏；感激”；hate意为“讨厌”。49A.harmony BcorrespondenceCargument Dfriendship答案与解析：C根据第51空后的arguments及语境可知，此处应为原词复现，即表示“争吵(争论)继续”，故选C项。harmony意为“和谐”；correspondence意为“信件；通信”；friendship意为“友谊”。50A.meaningful BsimpleCstrange Duniversal答案与解析：B根据下文她们为一块平板的颜色争论不休可知，她们整天为简单的小事争吵，故选B项。meaningful意为“有意义的”；strange意为“奇
94、怪的；陌生的”；universal意为“普遍的；通用的”。51A.put an end Bdevote themselvesCadjust Dcontribute答案与解析：A根据下文父母引导她们两个意识到她们只是从自己的角度思考问题可知，此处表示父母决定要结束她们的争论。put an end to.意为“使结束”，故选A项。devote oneself to.意为“致力于”；adjust to意为“适应”；contribute to意为“促进；有助于”。52A.mouths BearsChands Deyes答案与解析：D根据下文语境及常识可知，此处应表示她们被黑丝带蒙住了眼睛，故选D项。m
95、outh意为“嘴巴”；ear意为“耳朵”；hand意为“手”。53A.brothers BteachersCparents Dfriends答案与解析：C根据第51空前的“Their parents decided to”可知，她们的父母决定结束他们的争吵，故想了个办法，此处应是父母把她俩带到餐厅。故C项正确。brother意为“兄弟”；teacher意为“老师”；friend意为“朋友”。54A.subject BboardCscreen Dmonitor答案与解析：B根据下文中的“on the other side of the board”可知，有一块大平板被放在餐厅中间，此空为原词复现
96、，故选B项。subject意为“学科”；screen意为“屏幕”；monitor意为“班长；监测仪”。55A.fixed BrecoveredCtorn Dremoved答案与解析：D根据上文中blindfolded和下文中的“The girls were surprised to see”可知，先前用来蒙住眼睛的丝带被移走了，故选D项。fix意为“固定；修理”；recover意为“恢复；重新得到”；tear意为“撕扯”。56A.insisted BdefendedCrequired Dsuggested答案与解析：A根据上文中的“They began to argue.”可知，她们开始争吵，
97、各持己见。再结合语境及选项可知，此处应表示“拉拉坚称板子是黑色的”。insist意为“坚称”，符合语境，故选A项。defend意为“保卫；(为)辩护”；require意为“需要；要求”；suggest意为“建议”。57A.conscious BawareCconfident Dconvenient答案与解析：C结合上下文及选项可知，此处表示塔拉很自信板子是白色的。confident意为“自信的”，符合语境，故选C项。conscious意为“有意识的；神智清醒的”；aware意为“意识到的；觉察到的”；convenient意为“方便的”。58A.run BexchangeCdepart Dhol
98、d on答案与解析：B根据语境及下文中的“They both were surprised and shocked.”可推知，此处是父母要求她们交换位置。exchange意为“交换”，符合语境，故选B项。run意为“跑；经营”；depart意为“出发；离开”；hold on意为“稍等；坚持”。59A.confirmed BprovedCconvinced Dcompared答案与解析：A结合语境及选项可推知，这件事是被她们两个人确认过的。confirm意为“确认；证实”，符合语境，故选A项。prove意为“证明”；convince意为“使相信；说服”；compare意为“比较”。60A.dis
99、agreed BmentionedCswore Dunderstood答案与解析：D结合上文内容及选项可推知，她们最终理解了她们所认为的正确只是站在自己的角度上考虑的。understand意为“理解”，符合语境，故选D项。disagree意为“不同意”；mention意为“提到；提及”；swear意为“发誓；诅咒”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2019沈阳质量监测Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when we think of hearing
100、loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults _61_ it comes to living with hearing loss.The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most teenagers! A stud
101、y _62_ (conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens _63_ (fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels (分贝). At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime
102、to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the _64_ (little) time it takes to cause damage. Because hearing loss is _65_ (typical) considered a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage _66_ their ears.Young adults _67_ ha
103、ve been exposed to noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their _68_ (able) to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills.In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest _69_ (set) volume limits on personal audio devices.
104、 _70_ is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：青少年的听力正在下降【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了青少年听力下降的原因并提出了相应的应对策略。61答案与解析：when考查固定用法。when it comes to sth.意为“当涉及某事时”，为固定用法，故填when。62答案与解析：conducted考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词conduct和句子主语A s
105、tudy构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式。63答案与解析：have fallen考查动词的时态。根据句子中的时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have fallen。64答案与解析：less考查形容词的比较级。“the比较级，the比较级”意为“越越”，为固定句型，根据该句中的“The louder”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填less。65答案与解析：typically考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词typically修饰其后的动词“considered”，在句子中作状语。66答案与解析：to考查介词。do damage to“对造成损害”是固定用法，故此
106、处应填介词to。67答案与解析：who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Young adults，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。68答案与解析：ability考查词形转换。根据语境及空前的形容词性物主代词Their可知，此处应用名词；又根据空后的“is”可知，此处应填名词的单数形式，故填ability。69答案与解析：setting考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，是固定用法，并结合语境可知，此处应填setting。70答案与解析：It考查代词。It系动词形容词to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式
107、作真正的主语，故填It。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。2019武昌区高三元月调研Located in Wuhan, Hubu Alley is wide kn
108、own for mouthwatering snacks. Each time when you go there, the alley is crowded with people.There are varieties of delicious foods to choose of, including salty doughnuts, steamed pork dumplings, and hot dry noodles, all of them are native to Wuhan. Wandering along the street, you may appreciate the
109、 cooking process on spot. Some food stands have even been there for several generation, during which the method of food preparation together with the secret ingredients have remained unchanged. These attentive efforts were aimed to deliver the original flavor as before. In a way, these distinctive s
110、nacks make you easy to experience the folk culture. Exposing to the traditional food, you will surely have a deeper understanding of Wuhan.答案与解析：Located in Wuhan, Hubu Alley is known for mouthwatering snacks. Each time you go there, the alley is crowded with people.There are varieties of delicious f
111、oods to choose , including salty doughnuts, steamed pork dumplings, and hot dry noodles, all of are native to Wuhan. Wandering along the street, you may appreciate the cooking process on spot. Some food stands have even been there for several , during which the method of food preparation together wi
112、th the secret ingredients remained unchanged. These attentive efforts aimed to deliver the original flavor as before. In a way, these distinctive snacks make easy to experience the folk culture. 或 to the traditional food, you will surely have a deeper understanding of Wuhan.wide改为widely考查副词。修饰形容词应用副
113、词，故把wide改为widely。删除when考查连词。each time可直接引导时间状语从句，意为“每当”，因此when是多余的，故删除。of改为from考查介词。choose from“从中选择”为固定搭配，故把of改为from。them改为which考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词指代上文中的“delicious foods”，故应用which来引导该从句。on后加the考查冠词。on the spot“在现场”为固定用法，故在on后加定冠词the。generation改为generations。考查名词。根据其前的“several”可知，此处应用名词的复数
114、形式。have改为has考查主谓一致。together with连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式与前面的名词保持一致，“the method”为第三人称单数形式，故把have改为has。were改为are考查时态。此处是一般性表述，因此用一般现在时。you改为it考查代词。分析句子结构可知，动词不定式“to experience the folk culture”为真正的宾语，故应用it作形式宾语。Exposing改为Exposed或Exposing后加yourself。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词expose和其逻辑主语you为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式；expose yourse
115、lf to“使自己暴露于”为固定用法，故也可在Exposing后加yourself。第二节书面表达(满分25分)2019河南五校下学期联考假定你是李华，近期你校要举行以“古韵展新风(Ancient Art and New Stage)”为主题的校运动会开幕式，请你写一封电子邮件邀请留学生朋友Peter来观看。要点如下：1写信目的；2开幕式时间；3特色节目(太极拳表演等)。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Peter，Our school sports meet will take place next month. So Id like to inv
116、ite you to come and enjoy its opening ceremony with the theme of Ancient Art and New Stage.The opening ceremony is to be held on 15th March. It will be much different from previous ones since it is aimed to promote sportsmanship through traditional Chinese culture. Chosen students dressed in costume will perform Tai Chi, which must be one of the most attractive parts. In addition, traditional Chinese drums will be played. These special performances are sure to impress everyone present.I do hope youll accept my invitation. Look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
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